《小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-介詞PPT課件.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-介詞PPT課件.ppt（26頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)趨R文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、,介詞,Lucy,Lily,Mary,Sunny,Kitty,between,next to,Tommy,in front of,behind,詞匯大閱兵-讓我們先來(lái)把耳朵和眼睛喚醒,on the right,on the left,A,B,C,on,under,between,D,near,behind,E,in front of,F,One,Two,in the front of,on,in,under,fall off/down from the tree,介詞辨析（1) betweenand.在和之間 (2) in 在里面(表示靜止的位置) into 進(jìn)入,表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向,常用在表示動(dòng)作

2、的動(dòng)詞之后, 如 walk, jump, run 等 into的反義詞是out of,Michaels neighborhood,FifthAve,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,go (straight) along,Michaels neighborhood,FifthAve,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turn right,Michaels neighborhood,FifthAve,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turn left,I was born _ Ju

3、ne 1,1992.I was born _ Childrens Day.,I was born _ June,1992.,I was born _ 1992.,好郁悶啊!分不清了耶!,in,in,on,on,什么是介詞？它的作用是什么？,1.Look at me.( )2.He goes to school by bike.( )3.He is interested in drawing.( )4.The book is on the desk.( ),代詞,名詞,動(dòng)名詞,介詞:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某個(gè)人、事物/東西、事件與 另一個(gè)之間的_。,名詞,代詞,名詞,動(dòng)名詞,關(guān)系,介詞的

4、主要分類(lèi)：,1. at the cinema, in the hospital _2. Write with a pen, by bus _ 3. in summer, on September 1st _4. by the way, at last, in the end _,地點(diǎn)介詞,方式介詞,時(shí)間介詞,固定搭配,一.地點(diǎn)介詞,1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _3. in the

5、box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behindthe door _,表示小地方用at,表示大地方用in,表示不同地方用具體不同的介詞,填上正確的地方介詞：,1.在廣州 _ Guangzhou 2.在電影院 _ the cinema3.在湖邊 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea5.樹(shù)上的蘋(píng)果 apples _ the tree6.樹(shù)上的小鳥(niǎo) birds _ the tree7.在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外 _ th

6、e classroom9.在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上 _ the farm10.在街道上 _ the street,in,at,by,in,on,in,in,outside,on,in,0ff,fall / jump off the tree,in the tree,on the tree,二.方式介詞,1.write with a pen, cut with a knife _2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _3. in English , in French , in you

7、r own words, in three language,使用工具用介詞 with,使用器官用介詞 with,使用語(yǔ)言用介詞 in,4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) _,使用聲音用介詞 in,使用方法用介詞 in 或 by,使用交通工具用 by,但：on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on

8、the plane, on the ship, in the car,7.in a red coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun ( ),表示穿衣服用 in,固定搭配,三.時(shí)間介詞,1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday on the af

9、ternoon of May 1, on a cold morning_3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in 1998, in a century _,表示點(diǎn)鐘或具體一點(diǎn)時(shí)間用 at,表示具體的某一天用 on,表示表示周、月、季節(jié)、年大于一天的時(shí)間用 in,5. at night 在晚上6. in the day 在白天7. in the morning 在早上8. in the afternoon 在下午9. in the evening 在晚上,在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in,(1)目的介詞： for 為了（表示目的或原因）

10、to 為了 (2)比較介詞 like 象一樣 as 與一樣（連詞），作為；按照 句子 than 比 to 與相比較,Do you remember them?,在歲時(shí) _ the age of 有時(shí) _ times 開(kāi)始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the moment = now 在結(jié)尾,在盡頭_ the end of 例如 _ example 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的時(shí)候 _ the time 從到 _ 在戶(hù)外,在野外 _ the open air,at,at,at,at,at,for,in,by,from,to,in,比一比，哪組好,相鄰，靠近 nex

11、t _ 將來(lái) _ the future 由于,幸虧 thanks _ 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 _ a while 在地球上 _ earth 遍及 all_ 下課/放學(xué)/下班后 _ class/school/work 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty 獨(dú)立, 單獨(dú) all _ oneself 令(某人)驚訝 _ ones surprise,to,in,to,after,on,after,on,on,by,to,over,比一比，哪組好：,在下列情況下，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前不用介詞：,1.當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是today, tonight, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yest

12、erday morning/afternoon/evening, tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等時(shí)。She went to the park yesterday.Ill be free tomorrow morning.2.含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each等的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不用介詞。We are going to play basketball this afternoon.I saw him in the street last Sunday.My mother get

13、s up early every morning.We are working on the farm these days.,1._weekends,I often go _ movies _ my friends, Mike.2.What events do you have _ your school ?3.I stay _ home and look _ pictures _ Beijing Opera?4._ a word, I can learn a lot _ Chinese history.5.I usually go _school _ seven oclock.6.He listens _ music _ TV _ the morning.,介詞總動(dòng)員-句子填介詞,On,to,with,at,at,at,of,In,about,to,at,to,on,in,