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1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上高一英語必修三Unit 8 Adventure動作動詞和狀態(tài)動詞同步導學案 編寫時間：2014-02-25班級: _ 姓名:_【語法基礎熱身】英語中的動詞就其詞匯意義來說可分為動作動詞(Activity verb)和狀態(tài)動詞(State verb)。動作動詞強調主語在做的動作，而狀態(tài)動詞強調主語所處的狀態(tài)，狀態(tài)動詞通常不用于進行時態(tài)。The girl is putting on a red coat. 那個女孩正在穿一件紅色外套。(穿的動作正在發(fā)生, put為動作動詞)。We have a second-hand car. 我們有一輛二手車。 (have為狀態(tài)動詞)。

2、【動作動詞的分類與用法】動作動詞可分為三類：1.表示持續(xù)動作的動詞，如 eat, listen, read, run等。She is listening to the radio. 她在聽收音機。2.表示短暫動作的動詞，如 hit, jump等。這類動詞一般用在現(xiàn)在時中，表示現(xiàn)時的一次性動作。表示短暫動作的動詞通常不用于進行時態(tài)中，如果用于進行時的話，那就表示短暫動作的多次重復。She jumped up into the chair. 她跳起來坐到椅子上。He was jumping up and down to keep warm. 他上下跳動來取暖。 3.表示轉變和移動的動詞，如arri

3、ve, change, come, die, go, leave等。這類動詞用于一般時和進行時中，往往在意義上略有不同。The train leaves at nine這是一種現(xiàn)在的習慣性動作，表示火車每天都是9點開車。The train is leaving則表示即將發(fā)生的事態(tài)，表示火車馬上就要開了。He died in an accident他在一次事故中喪生。(表轉變) 【狀態(tài)動詞的分類與用法】狀態(tài)動詞一般不用于進行時。狀態(tài)動詞可分為四類：1. 動詞be(是)和動詞have(有)。 The boy is 150 centimeters tall. 這個男孩150厘米高。My husban

4、d has several shirts of different colors. 我丈夫有好幾件顏色不同的襯衫。2. 含有狀態(tài)動詞be和have的意義的動詞，如：belong to, contain, differ from, matter, own等。這類狀態(tài)動詞通常都不可以用于進行時。 That dictionary belongs to me. 那本字典是屬于我的。3.表示五官感覺的動詞，如 hear, see, feel, taste, smell等。 The old man doesnt hear very well那位老人聽覺不太好。 The meat tastes delici

5、ous. 這肉味道真好。4.表示心理或情感狀態(tài)的動詞如： believe, consider, expect, imagine, regret，remember等 He does not believe in Howards honesty. 他不相信霍華德為人真誠。注意：某些狀態(tài)動詞也可指代動作，在此情況下，狀態(tài)動詞可用進行時。 The girl is feeling the pot. 那個女孩在摸那個壺。He has two elder brothers and a younger sister.他有兩個哥哥和一個妹妹。（狀態(tài)）He is having his breakfast.他在吃早

6、飯。（動作）【練一練】 翻譯下列句子。1.這幢房子屬于他的父親。_ 2.這臺電視機價值200美元。 _3.這些蘋果味道好。_4.這大廳能容納200人。_5.那個女孩正在品嘗這個湯。_ 單項選擇1.The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it.A. paid B cost C bought D spent 2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _ a hand.A. lend B. shake C wave D want 3. Michelle found a j

7、ob as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoys B involves C practices D suggests4. -The town is so beautiful! I just love it.-Me too .the character of the town is well _.A qualified B preserved C decorated D simplified 5. The water _ cool when I jumped into

8、the pool for morning exercise.A. was felt B is felt C felt D feels 6. Although _ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowing B he is knowing C having knowledge of D knows 7. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing .people_ to ask how I am going to spend the money .A phone

9、 B will phone C were phoning D are phoning 8. He _ a ball in the stadium that _ 5000 people.A. hold; is holding B is holding; holds C holds; holds D is holding; is holding 9. -You are drinking too much.-Only at home .No one _ see me but you.A. is seeing B had seen C sees D saw 用所給詞的適當形式填空1.The house

10、 that he is living in _(belong) to my father .2.This computer _ (cost) 2000 dollars. Is it expensive?3.These apples_ (taste) delicious and I have eaten five of them.4.Look at the kite! How high it _ (fly)!5.The president _ (arrive) at the airport at five oclock.6.The leaves on the tree _ (turn) yell

11、ow.7.He _ (have) lunch when I came in.8.In my opinion, her experience _ (not apply) to you and you had better think it over.9.I will go to Hainan .do you have anything _(buy )there ?10.It _ (seem) that you are right in some ways.翻譯句子11.那個老人擁有一個大農場。(own)_12.這菜聞起來太香了,我都等不及要吃了。(smell)_13.聽!誰在敲門？（knock）_14.這座城市位于海岸邊。(lie)_15.昨天他給朋友寫了一封電子郵件。(write)_Key: 1. The house belongs to his father.2. This TV set costs 200 dollars. 3. These apples taste nice.4. This hall can hold two hundred people. 5. The girl is tasting the soup.專心-專注-專業(yè)