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1、一般過去時 （PEP Book 8 Unit 3 Last Week / Unit 4 My Holidays） Hello, boys and girls! 今天我們講一般過去時，分三個方面講述，大家可要認(rèn)真聽喲！I. 一般過去時的概念一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：last year, yesterday等； 也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。Li Mei always went to school

2、on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。II. 一般過去時的構(gòu)成動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：(1)規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took

3、, have (has)-had等。III. 一般過去時的幾種句型肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞的過去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+did not (didnt)+動詞原形+其它。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒去玩具店。一般過去時的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Did+主語動詞原形其它？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)2) -Did you meet the

4、 businessman before?-No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)一般過去時的特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞did+主語動詞原形其它？如：1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般過去時口訣一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didnt 站在動詞原形前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動詞原形、其它部

5、分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記。小朋友們口訣記，學(xué)會一般過去時沒問題。小學(xué)階段要掌握的幾個動詞的過去式:watched TV, washed clothes, played football, cleaned the room, visited grandparents, went to a park, went swimming, read a book, went fishing, went hiking, learned Chinese, sang and danced, took pictures, climbed a mount

6、ain, ate good food, bought presents, rowed a boat, saw elephants, went skiing, went ice-skating.同學(xué)們，關(guān)于一般過去時我們就簡單地學(xué)這些，你們都掌握了嗎？加油呀！一一般過去時的練習(xí)I.用所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when

7、I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didnt. I_(draw)some pictures there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep

8、 on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.II.選擇填空( ) 1. She watered the flowers _.A

9、tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning( ) 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did( ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _ housework.A does B did C do( ) 5. _ you _ TV last night .A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched( ) 6.-Did your

10、father write an e-mail yesterday ？A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he dont( ) 7.They _ on a trip in February ,2020.A are going B going C went( ) 8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow .A climb B climbed C climbing( ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago?A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play( ) 10.-G

11、ood afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?-Hes tired . He _ a lot of work _ .A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morningIII連詞成句。1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite._IV.根據(jù)句意,填上合適的單詞。1-Where you go on your holiday？ - I a park。2- did you do on your holiday？ - I presents。3- did you go there？I I went plane.