《小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題（通用）.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題（通用）.doc（5頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)趨R文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、英語(yǔ)學(xué)科課時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)專題 學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間： 月 日 學(xué)生姓名： 效果評(píng)價(jià)：一、 本次知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：表達(dá)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、表示真理或客觀事實(shí)。二、重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)提示：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)需要表示經(jīng)常性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)例如：always、usually、often、sometimes、everyday、in the morning/afternoon/evening、on Sundays等。be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)有三種形式，即：am, is, are（翻譯為“是”）1. 如果主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I（我）時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用am。如：I am a student. I am 還可縮寫(xiě)成Im am 與 not 不能縮寫(xiě)。2. 如果主語(yǔ)是

2、you （你，你們）, they （他們，它們，她們）或名詞復(fù)數(shù) （兩個(gè)以上的人或物）時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞必須用are如：Are you twelve? are與主語(yǔ)還可縮寫(xiě)。如： Were， Theyre, Youre。而are與 not可縮寫(xiě)成arent3. 如果主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或第三人稱單數(shù)代詞（he, she, it）時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is。如:My mother is a teacher.is也可與主語(yǔ)縮寫(xiě),如: Hes, My mother is = My mothers等。但是This is不可縮寫(xiě)。而is與not可縮寫(xiě)成 isnt4. 句中含有be動(dòng)詞的陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句。把be

3、動(dòng)詞提到句首，be動(dòng)詞要變大寫(xiě)。注意第一人稱變第二人稱。回答時(shí)用yes或no表示，結(jié)構(gòu)：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞，No，主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not。5. 句中含有be動(dòng)詞的肯定陳述句變否定句。先找肯定陳述句中的be動(dòng)詞，在be動(dòng)詞后加not.根據(jù)以上敘述我們可以把動(dòng)詞的用法以口訣的形式表述出來(lái)：我用am，你用are， is跟著他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定，更容易， be后not莫忘記。疑問(wèn)否定任你變，句首大寫(xiě)莫遲疑。三、 There be句型w W w .1、 There be 的固定句型：There be + 某

4、物/某人 + 介詞 + 某地表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is ;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最靠近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）have(has) 表示某人擁有某物三、經(jīng)典題訓(xùn)練過(guò)關(guān)：基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一選擇正確的be動(dòng)詞填空1. I _ a student. 2. We _ friends.3. He _ a good boy.

5、4. She _ my sister.5. They _ my parents. 6. You _ 11 years old.7. I a doctor. 8. My father a policeman.9. We having breakfast. 10. Tom from Canada.11. Her sister a nurse. 12. They my good friends.13. He my brother. 14. She ten.15. His mother an actress.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、The cat is beautiful.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定/否定回答：

6、2、Her sisters are students.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定/否定回答：三、用“have,has”or “there is , there are” 填空1. I_a good father and a good mother.2. _a telescope on the desk.3. He_a tape-recorder.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She_some dresses.6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you_?8. _a reading-room in the building

7、?9. What does Mike_?10. _any books in the bookcase?11. My father_a story-book.12. _a story-book on the table.13. _any flowers in the vase?14. How many students_in the classroom?15. My parents_some nice pictures.16. _some maps on the wall.17. _a map of the world on the wall.18. David_a telescope.19.

8、Davids friends_some tents.20. _many children on the hill.鞏固練習(xí)一、用be的適當(dāng)形式填空1.-How_ you? -I_ fine.2.I_ David,and my family name_ Green.3.-What color _ your clock? -It_ white.4.-What_ this in English?-It_ an apple.5.Toy_my brother.David_my brother,too.They _ my brothers.6.Look!These_apple trees.7.We_ go

9、od students and you_ good teacher.8.My sister and my brother_ students.9._there many eggs in the kitchen?10._your card number 5578?11.Where_ your pencils?12.These sweaters _ fifty dollars.13.How much _ his jacket?14.My brothers birthday_ December 11th.15.When _ Kates birthday?16、There_a boy and two

10、girls beside the gate.17、Five and three _ eight.二、將下面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句并作出回答1. That is my football.2. Those are his books.3. Jim and Tom are good friends.4. My birthday is November 1st.5. His son is twelve years old.三、將下面的句子變成否定句1. His card is on the table.2. These are my parents.3. Bob and Tony are our fri

11、ends.4. These things are five dollars.5. The girl is his sister.四、改寫(xiě)句子1. I am a teacher.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答： 否定回答：2. They are new students.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答： 否定回答：3. He is a good boy at home.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答： 否定回答： 4. We are having an English class.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答： 否定回答： 5. Bob is in Class One, Grade Six.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答： 否定回答： 6. She is form Jinan.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答： 否定回答： 7.I am a good student at school.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答： 否定回答：