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1、考研英語(yǔ)二圖表作文課件,圖表作文大綱解讀,1.英語(yǔ)二：圖表作文是復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn) 滿分15分2.字?jǐn)?shù)要求：150詞以上3.真題回顧：2010：不同類型國(guó)家手機(jī)入網(wǎng)數(shù)量的變化2011：國(guó)內(nèi)轎車市場(chǎng)的部分品牌份額示意圖,圖表作文種類,1.table 表格:標(biāo)題+表頭+側(cè)目+主體,圖表作文種類,2.pie chart 餅狀圖表示總量和各分量之間的百分比關(guān)系。整個(gè)圓表示總量，楔形塊表示分量。,圖表作文種類,3.bar chart 條形圖,圖表作文種類,4.line chart 線形圖,圖表作文詞匯,1.表示上升的動(dòng)詞go up/ increase/rise/ grow The population the c

2、ity has gone up to/increased to/ risen to/ grown to five million. The consumption of chicken showed an upward trend, which exceeded/overtook/surpassed that of the lamb in 1980.,圖表作文詞匯,2.表速度快,幅度大sharp/ rapid/ dramatic/markedSignificant/ substantial表緩慢,逐漸或持續(xù)gradual/ gentle /slight/moderate /steady,示意圖

3、,圖表作文詞匯,3.表示急劇上升jump/ shoot up/ surge/ soarThe spending on research and development soared/jumped/shot up/surged to 2 million pounds in 1990.,圖表作文詞匯,4.表示下降decline/ fall/ decrease/ dropThe number of fishes decreased/fell/dropped/declined to one.Sudden/ abrupt,示意圖,圖表作文詞匯,5.表示急劇下降plummet/ plungeShare p

4、rice plummeted / plunged on the news of the devaluation.,示意圖,圖表作文詞匯,6.表示穩(wěn)定在一個(gè)水平上Level off/ stabilize at/ remain stable at/ reach a plateau atThe number of unemployed workers reached a plateau at 5,000.,示意圖,圖表作文詞匯,7.表示波動(dòng) fluctuate In spite of some fluctuations in the expected percentages, the proport

5、ion of elder people will continue to rise in the next two decades.,示意圖,圖表作文詞匯,8.由組成be composed of/ consist of/ be comprised of Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. Water is composed/comprised of hydrogen and oxygen.,圖表作文詞匯,9.表示到達(dá)最高點(diǎn)的peak at/ reach the peak at/ reach the highest point atUnemploymen

6、t peaked at 8.1% in June. 表達(dá)到達(dá)最低點(diǎn)reach the bottom at/ reach the lowest point at,圖表作文詞匯,10.表達(dá)到達(dá)多少數(shù)量的reach/ arrive at/ amount to/ stand atThe number of employee in our company reaches 5,000.表示占多少Account for/ make up/ represent/ occupy/ constituteThe proportion of the unemployed accounts for 43% of the

7、 total.,圖表作文詞匯,11.表示大約的about/ roughly/ around/ just over/ just under/ approximatelyThere were approximately fifty people there.,圖表作文詞匯,12.表示分別respectively adv.The number of boys and girls in my class is 20 and 30 respectively. In the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia won 24 and 23 gold medals respecti

8、vely.,圖表作文,13.表示類比: similarly/ likewiseSimilarly/likewise, the population of the United States showed an upward trend during the period. 表示對(duì)比In comparison/ In contrast/ while/ whereasThe number of fishes decreased rapidly during the period. In comparison, there existed a sharp increase in the number

9、 of fishing boats.,圖表作文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu),采用三段式的謀篇方式第一段：概述圖表反映的主題思想第二段：分析產(chǎn)生的原因第三段：展望未來(lái)或提出方法或建議,圖表作文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu), According to the table/pie chart/line chart/bar chart above, we can see/conclude that a striking contrast has taken place infromto 根據(jù)該表/圖，我們可得知在發(fā)生了巨大的變化 The table reveals /shows/indicates/illustrates/ repres

10、ents/points out that dramatic changes have taken place in,圖表作文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)-2010,Directions:In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart and2) give your comments.You should write at least 150 English words.Mobile-phone Subscriptions (2000-2008)(subscription number: billion),圖表作文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)-2010,圖表作文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)-201

11、0,2010年According to the bar chart above, we can see that a striking contrast has taken place in the number of mobile-phone subscriptions between developed and developing countries from 2000 to 2008.,圖表作文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)-2011,圖表作文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu),2011年According to the bar chart above, we can see that dramatic changes have

12、 taken place in the percentage of market share of certain brands in the domestic car markets from 2008 to 2009.,圖表作文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu),第一段：第二句During the period, there has been a dramatic/steady increase/decrease infromto, while that of During the period, there has been a dramatic/steady increase/decrease infromt

13、ocompared with that of +年份,圖表作文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu),2010年During the period, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of mobile phone subscriptions from 0.4 to 4 billion in developing countries , while that of developed countries remained steady under 1 billion.,圖表作文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu),2011年During the period, there has b

14、een a marked jump in the market proportion of Chinese by 8% from 25% to 33%, while that of Japanese brands declined significantly by 10% from 35% to 25%.,圖表作文,Part B:Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1)interpret the chart and2)give your comments.You s

15、hould write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points),真題講解-2011,真題講解-2011,According to the column chart above, we can conclude that dramatic changes have taken place in the market share of certain brands in domestic car markets from 2008 to 2009. During the period, there was

16、 a marked jump from 25% to 33% in the market portion of Chinese brands, while that of Japanese brands declined significantly by 10% from 35% to 25%. At the same time, the percentage of American brands remained steady.,真題講解,There are at least two fundamental causes accounting for these changes. On the one hand, advancements in science and technology have offered a technical foundation for the rapid development of Chinese automobile industry . Meanwhile, it will not be difficult to notice these da