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1、初三英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí),形容詞和副詞,知識(shí)要點(diǎn),1、形容詞的用法,Sun,Rain,Wind,Cloud,Friend,Care,Interest,Use,2.掌握下列名詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化,sunny,rainy,windy,cloudy,careful,interesting,friendly,useful,1.副詞的作用: 用來修飾動(dòng)詞.形容詞.其它副詞.全句或 名詞詞組及句子,二 、副詞,2.有許多副詞是對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞加ly構(gòu)成,有幾個(gè)特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true truly terrible -terribly,good的副詞是well.hard 既是形容詞也是副詞,作形容詞是“困

2、難的”，作副詞是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“幾乎不”它和hard沒關(guān)系,注意:,三.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成是基本相同的,請(qǐng)同學(xué)按列項(xiàng)填充表格,走嘍! 填表去嘍.,1. 規(guī)則變化,Taller harder larger wider,Tallest hardest largest widest,Bigger hotter fatter wetter,Biggest hottest fattest Wettest,Happier drier earlier,Happiest driest earliest,Narrower cleverer,Narr

3、owest cleverest,More difficult more popularMore slowly,Most difficult most popularMost slowly,2、不規(guī)則變化,Better,best,worse,worst,Less,More,most,Farther/further,older,Least,Farthest/furthest,oldest,3、形容詞，副詞比較等級(jí)的用法,4.使用形容詞比較級(jí)時(shí),(1)在形容詞比較級(jí)前可用much, even ,still ,a little Far, a lot來修飾，表示程度。,(2)可用“比較級(jí)形式+than

4、any other +單數(shù)名詞來表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school 。,注意：,(3)可用the +比較級(jí)形式+of the two來表達(dá)兩者之間的比較。 如He is the better of the two 他是兩人中較好的.,(4)可用“比較級(jí)形式+and+比較級(jí)形式”來表達(dá)“越來越的意思， 表示本身程度的改變，其動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常使用grow ,get， Become , 如Its spring now . It gets warmer and warmer,(5) 可用“the +比較級(jí)形式，the +比較級(jí)形

5、式來表達(dá)越就越的意思。如the more, the better。,5. 使用形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí),(1)可用“one of +the 最高級(jí)形式+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“是最 之一者。如：one of the most beautiful cities is shanghai 上海是最美的城市之一。,(2)用the +形容詞最高級(jí)形式+in 接單數(shù)名詞用the +形容詞最高級(jí)形式+of 接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或表示復(fù)數(shù)的代詞。 如who is the tallest in the class? Who is the tallest of the students 。,注意：,典型例題分析,1、The bread is

6、_ than these cakesA、Very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A.Happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,4.whi

7、ch is _ season in Beijing ?A.Good B. better C. best D. the best,C,C,A,D,雙基訓(xùn)練,1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , will be _ new Star in NBAHot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August Hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hott

8、er3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in chinaLarge B. larger C. largest D. most largest 4. An elephant is _ than a tiger Heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,D,C,D,5. A horse is _ than a dog Much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 6. Emma always makes a lot of

9、 mistakes . She is _Care B. careful C. carefully D. careless7. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ?Interesting B. most interesting C. More interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,8. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box Strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 9. Li lei often

10、talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy A less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 10. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ Loudly B. loud C.heavily D. high,A,A,A,知識(shí)小結(jié),1.系動(dòng)詞+形容詞,2.名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞,形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞的方法,3、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成及用法。,再見,感謝各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和老師的光臨指導(dǎo)！,謝謝同學(xué)們的密切配合,