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1、語 法 專 題,名 詞,普通名詞,不可數(shù)名詞 只有單數(shù)形式，且不可加 a/an,可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)名詞名詞前加a/an,復(fù)數(shù)名詞名詞后加s/es,專有名詞,China U.S.A U.K Japan,Sally 、Alice Kitty、Joe,不可數(shù)名詞量的表示表示方法:數(shù)詞/冠詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞常用詞有： a piece of 一張/ 塊/ 則 a bottle of 一瓶 a cup of 一杯 a glass of 一玻璃杯,填空 找規(guī)律Ps：數(shù)詞1，量詞用復(fù)數(shù)，of后用原形_ _ _ paper（一張紙）_ _ _ water（一滴水）_ _ _ tea （兩杯茶）_ _ _ b

2、read （三片面包）,a,piece,of,a,drop,of,two,cups,of,three,pieces,of,可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,flower,flowers,找規(guī)律,NOUN.,book,books,watch,es,box,es,bus,es,brush,es,factories,baby,babies,factory,boys,boy,leaf,wolf,wolves,leaves,knife,knives,找規(guī)律,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,NOUN.,negroes,一般情況詞尾+ s books pencils a. 以s, x，ch ，sh 結(jié)尾

3、的+es buses ， boxes ， watches， brushes b. 以輔音+y結(jié)尾的，把y改成i+es city cities familyfamilies 但是元音+y結(jié)尾的，直接+s boys ， keys c. 以f，fe 結(jié)尾的把f，fe改為v ，再加es life lives knife knives d.以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞，加 es tomato tomatoes ; hero heroes,名詞的復(fù)數(shù),注意 stomachs, pianos, photos, zoos, radios, roofs, beliefs,不規(guī)則變化,child-children,woma

4、n-women,man-men,goose-geese,NOUN.,mouse - mice,foot -feet,d. 單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)一樣 Chinese ， Japanese ， fish , sheep, deer, species(物種) eg. a sheep ， two sheep ，many sheep e. 只有復(fù)數(shù)形式 trousers（褲子） ，pants, glasses （眼鏡），,有的單詞雖然是s 結(jié)尾，但是不可數(shù)名詞 news （新聞） physics（ 物理） maths （數(shù)學(xué)） politics （政治） Eg. Maths is a useful languag

5、e .,復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù),(1)將主體詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)passer-by passers-by（路人）college student college students（大學(xué)生）（2）兩個(gè)詞都變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)man-worker men-workerswoman-teacher women-teachers,單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同,aper-papers (文件) work-works （工廠，作品）water-waters （水域）time-times（時(shí)代）good-goods （商品） wood-woods（樹林）,sheep,mouse,goose,Hey! Please come to my house!,s

6、heep,Mr.Sheep, How many sheep are there in your family?,There are two sheep.,Mr.Mouse, How many mice are there in your family?,mouse,There are six mice.,goose,Miss.goose, How many geese are there in your family?,There are ten geese.,Go on !,練 一 練,看一看這些知識你都會了嗎？,I have two _and _. A. leg , feet B. leg

7、s , foots C. legs , feetHow many _ are there in the city ? A. factories B. factorys C.factoris D. factory3. You must clean your _ every day. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. teeths,C A B,名詞所有格,定義：表示兩個(gè)名詞的所屬關(guān)系，如：xxx的（某某的）,名詞所有格一、構(gòu)成 ： s + 名詞 “的” a . 名詞詞尾沒有s，用 s Lucys hair / my mothers bag b. 名詞詞尾有s，用 s a

8、 girlss high school workers club,This is _(Dan and Tina) mother.幾人共有一件東西，在最后一人名字后-s.These are _(Dan and Tina) mothers.各自擁有，分別在名字后s.,Dan and Tinas,Dans and Tinas,根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空：1. Different people may have different _. (idea)2. I often go to work on . (foot)3. I know one of the . (boy)4. Mr. Brown is

9、wearing a pair of . (glass)5. Please give them their . (photo)6. Are there any in the box? (watch)7. There are twelve in a year. (month),ideas,foot,boys,glasses,photos,watches,months,NOUN.,( ) 1. Please give me _ paper.A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 2. This table is made of_. A. many glass

10、 B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass ( ) 3.Bill runs fast. He won the _ 800-metre race yesterday. Aboys Bboys Cboy Dboys . ( ) 4. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 5. In the picture there are many_ and two_.A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs,課時(shí)訓(xùn)練,D,D,B,A,C,選擇填空：,NOUN.,1.記住今天講的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則2.記住不規(guī)則的單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)3.學(xué)會用名詞所有格造句,課后作業(yè),Good Bye!,