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1、1,Waste Sorting / Garbage Classification,垃圾分類,2,1,、,What is garbage classification?,2,、,Why should we execute,（執(zhí)行）,garbage classification?,3,、,Garbage classification in different countries.,4,、,What should we do with garbage classification,？,CONTENTS,3,What is garbage classification?,PART 01,4,Garba

2、ge classification means the classification of recyclable and,unrecyclable garbage.,Garbage classification can be used more efficiently -,kitchen waste can,become compost,（堆肥）, residual,（剩余的）,waste can be incinerated,（焚燒）,to generate electricity, recyclables save our natural resources.,5,6,Hazardous

3、Waste,有害垃圾,Involving risk or danger, especially to peoples health or safety.,Batteries,Lamp,Medicine,Paint,油漆,Poison,Films,7,Recyclable Waste,可回收物,Trash that can be recycled.,Paper,Plastic,Glass,Textile,織物,Metal,8,Household Food Waste,濕垃圾,Perishable,（易腐爛的）,domestic waste.,Scraps,殘羹剩飯,Leftover,Expire

4、d food,Fruit,Flower and plant,9,Residual Waste,干垃圾,Other waste except recyclable, hazardous, household food waste.,Cigarette butts,Contaminated paper towels,Plastic bags,Slag,Cat litter,10,Why should we execute garbage,classification?,PART 02,11,?,2/3 of Chinese cities are in siege,（包圍）,of garbage.,

5、?,22,500 tons of life garbage produced everyday in Beijing.,?,300 kg waste produced per person per year.,?,National city garbage totally encroached on,（侵占）,500 million square,meters of land.,12,Degradation,（降解）,Time,?,Paper,3,4 months,?,Glass,4000 years,?,Plastic,100,200 years,?,Leather,50 years,13,

6、Recycling is an excellent way of saving energy and protecting the,environment.,?,1,recycled,tin,can,would,save,enough,energy,to,power,a,television,for,3,hours.,?,1,recycled,glass,bottle,would,save,enough,energy,to,power,a,computer,for,25,minutes.,?,1,recycled,plastic,bottle,would,save,enough,energy,

7、to,power,a,60-watt,（瓦特）,light,bulb,for,3,hours.,?,70%,less,energy,is,required,to,recycle,paper,compared,with,making,it,from,raw,materials,（原材料）,.,14,Save resources,Save energy,Protect the environment,Create jobs,Reasons,15,Garbage classification in different,countries.,PART 03,16,With peoples increa

8、sing awareness of environmental,protection, garbage classification has attracted more and,more attention.,In many developed countries, the recycling industry has,played an important role in the industrial structure.,17,Japan,Famous for the garbage classification.,Every city has the garbage classific

9、ation guidance. Regional autonomy,（區(qū)域自治）,is conducted, so different cities have different garbage classification regulations.,Children under the guidance of their parents strictly abide by,（遵守）,these rules.,However, garbage classification,requirements are so complicated that,many adults can not nece

10、ssarily,understand them.,18,The,city,government,makes,a,guide,to,garbage,classification,and,recycling,every,year,according,to,a,schedule.,Normally,every,family,receives,a,color,printing,double-sided,garbage,collection,schedule,including,the,information,such,as,how,to,classify,the,garbage,the,garbage

11、,delivery,time.,19,In,December,the,residents,（居民）,will,receive,a,special,“calendar”,for,the,coming,year.,The,calendar,is,signed,by,different,colors,such,as,yellow,green,blue,etc.,In,the,calendar,each,color,represents,a,day,when,people,can,throw,rubbish.,The,calendar,tells,people,how,to,do,garbage,so

12、rting.,20,For,example,a,cigarette,case,includes,the,plastic,outer,packing,the,paper,box,and,the,aluminum,foil,（鋁箔）,used,for,sealing,（密封）,.,So,it,will,be,thrown,away,in,three,parts.,21,The United States,Not much worse than Japan.,In the United States, a big garbage producer, the garbage classificatio

13、n,gradually integrates,（融入）,into peoples life.,Streets are filled with a variety of colorful classification dustbins.,22,The United States,Besides the garbage classification, there is also a lot of garbage that can,not be arbitrarily discarded,（任意丟棄）,.,To throw away the old furniture, people and rec

14、ycling departments need to,make an appointment at least,one,day earlier.,As for electronic products, people need to send them to special recycling,centers.,Treating waste battery and waste oil can get cash back. For example,people can get 40 cents for a gallon of waste engine oil.,23,Sweden,Swedish

15、people has popularized garbage,sorting for a generation.,The government first introduces the,concept,（概念）,of garbage,classification to schools, which educates,children how to carry out the garbage,classification. Then the children tell the,adults the concept.,24,To throw bottles, for example, the,co

16、ntainer mouth is designed in a shape of,a small hole. To throw cardboard boxes,and cartons, the container mouth is,designed in a shape of an envelope.,For the lazy who dont want to,carry out the garbage classification, the,Swedish government has redesigned the garbage containers to reduce,the difficulty of littering.,25,France,Every family has classification trash cans.,The Frenchman has a fashion of exchanging items. They exchange,old things with each other and reuse them, which can save resour