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1、名詞用法,中考名詞熱點(diǎn)分析總體占選擇題目的5%,名詞的交際運(yùn)用和辨析呈逐年上漲的趨勢(shì),大家來(lái)找茬,computer， take coffee， water，run. notebook. bring, table, sport interesting, Monday age new actor sell,辨認(rèn)下列哪些不是名詞：,名詞（n.）：,概念： 是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名稱的詞。,名詞：nouns,人：Jim吉姆 Mr.Smith地方：China中國(guó) theYellowRiver 黃河機(jī)構(gòu)：NASA 美國(guó)宇航局其他：A Tale ofTwoCities雙城記 Childrens Day

2、兒童節(jié),專有名詞的首字母通常要大寫(xiě),普通名詞：,例如：表示東西、事物的。 如book、computer、tree、chopsticks(筷子)表示個(gè)人的。如 boy 、girl、woman、man、teacher、father表示抽象概念，像人的情感、品質(zhì)、精神的。如 happiness 、trouble、pleasure（愉快、快樂(lè)）、industry（勤勞）,可數(shù)名詞C：一個(gè)人、一樣?xùn)|西or一群人、一類東西不可數(shù)名詞U：物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞,homework half advice money food foot music mouth bread,想想怎么變復(fù)數(shù)？,pencil-box_

3、2.wife _ 4.city _5.dress _ 6.Englishman _ 7.match _ 8.Chinese _ 9.zoo _,Pencil-boxes,Wives,cities,dresses,Englishmen,matches,Chinese,zooes,2.普通名詞：指一類人，事、物質(zhì)或抽象概念的名稱的名詞,普通名詞,個(gè)體名詞,集體名詞,物質(zhì)名詞,抽象名詞,student,family,team,air,wine,love,success,第二節(jié)名詞的功能名詞可以做除了謂語(yǔ)以外的各種成分高頻考點(diǎn)作定語(yǔ)大多數(shù)情況下名詞用單數(shù)形式做定語(yǔ)。 shoe store 但有些名詞需

4、要用復(fù)數(shù)形式作定語(yǔ),當(dāng)你犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候你離不錯(cuò)的時(shí)候就更近了一步！1. All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. 08資陽(yáng)A. man B. men C. woman D. women,第三節(jié).可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)變化非選擇題的一級(jí)重點(diǎn)（會(huì)拼寫(xiě)）1.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化: 1).一般情況下，在名詞詞尾加s work 2).以輔音字母s, sh, ch, x結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加es bus brush watch box ,works,buses,brushes,watches,

5、boxes,1. These (box) are heavy. We cant carry them. 04貴陽(yáng)2. The man with _(眼鏡) is a visitor to our college. 04佛山,glasses,boxes,3).以o結(jié)尾的詞，詞尾加es或s 有生命+es potato tomato hero negro,potatoes,tomatoes,heroes,negroes,無(wú)生命+s zoo , radio, photo, piano, zero,1David took a lot of _ (photo) in Mochou Lake Park la

6、st weekend07南京,zoos,radios,photos,pianos,zeros,photos,4).以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞復(fù)數(shù)變化的規(guī)則。先將y變?yōu)閕，再加es, family city lady 以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞或元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，直接加s boy key ,families,cities,ladies,boys,keys,5).以f或fe結(jié)尾的專有名詞，先將f活fe變成v再加es 幫你巧記憶：Wife拿knife去宰wolf ，thief看到發(fā)了慌;躲到shelf后self保命，half片樹(shù)葉障目光。,特殊有些以f結(jié)尾，是直接加s的，如 , roof, bel

7、ief, proof, 1We should give our _（生命）for our country04哈爾濱,lives,2.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化:1).變內(nèi)部元音 man - foot - 1. How many times do you brush your (tooth) every day? 09常州,men,feet,teeth,2).詞尾加en,或ren child- ox - 3).單復(fù)數(shù)同形: Chinese, Japanese , sheep, deer, fish, 7. There are more _(sheep) in Australia than in Jap

8、an. 09宿遷,children,oxen,中國(guó)人和日本人很愛(ài)護(hù)綿羊、鹿和魚(yú)。,sheep,4).復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化：主要詞改為復(fù)數(shù)：passer-by passers-by路人；father-in-law fathers-in-law 前后兩詞均該復(fù)數(shù)：man servant- men servants; woman nurse- women nurses,how many sheep? foot? Wolf?,補(bǔ)充1)字母、數(shù)字、引語(yǔ)或縮略詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在其后加 s 或s 2).表示有幾個(gè)叫的人在人名之后加s 1. There are four _and two _at the_.08寧

9、波 A. Johns, Marys, doctors B. Johns, Marys, doctors C. Johns, Marys, doctors D. John, Mary, doctors,第三節(jié)不可數(shù)名詞和數(shù)1.常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞：專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞在一般情況下為不可數(shù)名詞。 air love 2.不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)(五級(jí)考點(diǎn))數(shù)詞或冠詞+量詞+ of + 不可數(shù)名詞 中考高頻詞Piece: a piece of news /advice /breadCup: a cup of tea,欠練只是傳說(shuō)，效果第一！1. Good morning, madam. Can I help

10、 you? Sure, Id like _ for cooking vegetables. 09黃岡A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of breadC. one bowl of dumplingsD. five kilos of oil2.Mr .Smith always has _ to tell us. 07青島A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of newes D. some piece of good newes,3.分辨可數(shù)名詞和不

11、可數(shù)名詞（四級(jí)重點(diǎn)） “一分為二鑒別法”,可數(shù)不可數(shù)好分辨，名詞所示物分兩半。如每半不能叫原名，那該詞可數(shù)最公平。每半還能把原名叫，不可數(shù)名詞就遇到。有的名詞時(shí)兩面堵，意變不可數(shù)為可數(shù)。,翠花上題1 .We need to come up with a/an _ and make a decision at once.09通化 A. information B. advice C. idea D. news2. Father went to his doctor for _.08孝感 A. an advice B. advices C. some advice D. the advices3.

12、 How many _ do you want every week? 08瀘州 A. milk B. water C. apples4. They got much on the Internet . 07天津 A. photo B. ideas C. message D. information,第四節(jié)名詞所有格,絕對(duì)重要三級(jí)考點(diǎn) 還需要關(guān)注非選擇題名詞所有格構(gòu)成,s所有格,of所有格,雙重所有格,1.s所有格的構(gòu)成一級(jí)重要表示有生命的名詞的所有格s所有格的構(gòu)成1).單數(shù)名詞詞尾加s，復(fù)數(shù)名詞 詞尾沒(méi)有s的，也要加s Mona Lisa smile, mens room1. June 1s

13、t is _ Day. (child) 04長(zhǎng)春,Children s,2).名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)（即詞尾已有s），則只加“”。 ladies hats20Where is the_ desk ? Can you help them to find it? (twin) 05云南模擬3).兩個(gè)名詞并列， 分別有s則表示“分別有”； 只有一個(gè)s則表示“共有”。 Johns and Marys rooms各有一間 John and Marys room 共有一間,twins,The Presidents and the gorilla s faces,1. This is_ bedroom. The tw

14、in sisters like it very much. 04湖北 A. Anne and Jane B. Anne s and Jane s C. Anne s and Jane D. Anne and Jane s4).復(fù)合名詞或短語(yǔ)， s 加在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾 a month or twos leave,5).else常用于不定代詞，疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞后，表示另外，其他 所有格為“elses” Who elses book is this? (who elses=whose else),2.of 所有格： of+名詞1).表示無(wú)生命東西的所有關(guān)系.2).有生命的名詞的s所有格和of所

15、有格可以互換the girls name=the name of the girl,3雙重所有格：雙重所有格的兩種形式:of + 名詞性物主代詞of + 名詞所有格a cousin of my fathers a friend of hers/ours,my fathers,hers,看看綠色！重點(diǎn)來(lái)了！第五節(jié)名詞的修飾語(yǔ)(二級(jí)重點(diǎn))中考最?？嫉?，我們?cè)诖~部分我們介紹過(guò)高頻1.只修飾可數(shù)名詞的修飾語(yǔ)： few(否) a few（肯） many several,2.只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語(yǔ)： little （否） a little（肯） much 3.即可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞: so

16、me a lot of lots of,1.The letter from my uncle was short. There wasnt news. 09廣州 A. many B. a few C. much D. few2.Im new here. I feel lonely because I have _friends to talk with. 09龍巖 A. few B. many C. little3.You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? I did Christmas shopping. 09廣州 A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of 4. Theres _ milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon. 08山西A. a little B. little C. a few,補(bǔ)充考點(diǎn)1).復(fù)合形容詞（第六等級(jí)） “數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞 ”構(gòu)成 中間的名