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1、7/24/2022,The Battle Against AIDS,與艾滋病抗?fàn)?7/24/2022,Listening and Speaking,help out 幫助.解決困難，排憂解難 apartment 公寓，房間diagnose 診斷 call sb names 罵人 nasty 下流的，骯臟的fight back 回?fù)?，抵?Task 3 1 efforts 2 living 3 central 4 extended 5 violence 6 appears 7 questioned 8 culturally unacceptable9 media 10 entertainment

2、,7/24/2022,General text study,1 Main idea of the text2 Structural Analysis3Detailed Study of the Text4 Key to Exercises,7/24/2022,General text study,Main idea of the textDue to the spread of AIDS, no cure for it and lack of government activity, some local organizations have been active and creative

3、in the battle against the fatal （致命的）disease.,7/24/2022,Structure of the text,Part 1 (Para.1-2): the background and the present situation about the problem of AIDS.Part 2 (Para. 3-13 ): the current battle against AIDSPart 3 ( Para. 14): the importance of the battle against AIDS,7/24/2022,Detailed St

4、udy of the Text,1 in the late 1970s 20世紀(jì)70年代晚期 in the early 1970s 20世紀(jì)70年代早期 in the middle of 1970s 20世紀(jì) 70 年代中期世紀(jì)之交at the turn of the century20世紀(jì)上半葉/下半葉in the first half of the 20th centuryin the second half of the 20th century,7/24/2022,Detailed Study of the Text,2 Another 185,000 of the one milli

5、on infected with the HIV virus are expected to die within the next year.（Para.1）Meaning : Of the one million people who have the HIV virus, 185,000 will die during the next year.infect: 1) cause others to have a disease or illness 感染People with this virus may infect others.帶有這種病毒的人有可能會傳染他人。2) affect

6、, influence 影響，感染Toms enthusiasm soon infected the rest of the class.湯姆的熱情很快就感染了全班同學(xué)。be infected with:感染疾病Thirty million people are now infected with the virus.3000萬人感染上了該病毒。,7/24/2022,Detailed Study of the Text,3 constitute： make up,form組成，構(gòu)成12個月構(gòu)成一年。Twelve months constitute a year.你們班有多少人？How many

7、 students constitute your class?,7/24/2022,Detailed Study of the Text,4 Despite such alarming numbers, the federal and state governments have been slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS.(Para.3)Meaning: Although the number of people infected with AIDS is surprising ,the fedreal and

8、 state governments havent taken actions in time to carry out programs to stop the spread of AIDS.,7/24/2022,Detailed Study of the Text,alarming: frightening or worrying 令人驚恐的，令人擔(dān)心的eg: alarming cat alarming health condition alarming environment pollutionbe slow in doing sth 在.方面緩慢，遲鈍的你回復(fù)我的信息總是很慢。You

9、are always slow in returning my messages.據(jù)說成人在學(xué)習(xí)外語方面比兒童遲緩It is said that the adults are slower in learning foreign languages than children.,7/24/2022,Detailed Study of the Text,5 In place of government inactivity, a number of local organizations have emerged.Meaning: Because the government is slow i

10、n stopping the spread of AIDS, some local organizations have formed to help prevent its spread.emerge: appear or come out from somewhere浮動，出現(xiàn) 太陽從云層后面露出來了。The sun emerged from behind the clouds.,7/24/2022,Detailed Study of the Text,6 this organization suffers from a lack of money, forcing it to use i

11、ts resources creatively.Meaning: this organization lacks money, so it has to use its people, materials, and ideas in creative ways.suffer from: experience sth unpleasant, eg, an illness 受.之苦，患（某種疾?。㏒he is suffering from a severe cough in recent days.她最近咳嗽嚴(yán)重。,7/24/2022,Detailed Study of the Text,7 It

12、s amazing how many people she has educated on the job.Meaning: It is surprising how many people the shop owner has taught while she was working.她在工作的同時，使很多人受到了教育，這一點著實令人驚嘆。on the job: doing a particular job 在工作,7/24/2022,Detailed Study of the Text,8 Many communities have a low literacy rate(Para.8)l

13、iteracy rate: 受教育比率受教育比率低： a low literacy rate/ a low rate of literacy受教育比率高： a high literacy rate/ a high rate of literacy出生率： birth rate死亡率： death rate 離婚率： divorce rate成功率： success rate失業(yè)率/ 就業(yè)率：(un)employment rate,7/24/2022,Detailed Study of the Text,9 . to illustrate ways people can prevent AIDS

14、.(Para 9)illustrate: show the meaning of sth by giving pictures or examples (舉例或作圖解)說明這個事例說明婦女在某些領(lǐng)域可以比男子干得出色的多。The case illustrates that women can do much better than men in some fields.Teachers usually use examples to illustrate difficult points.,7/24/2022,Detailed Study of the Text,10 AIDS101: bas

15、ic/ essential tips 基本建議The phrase101 is used for an example on how to do or operate something at its most basic level.eg:AIDS101photoshop101computers 101training your dog 101 愛犬訓(xùn)練法大全,7/24/2022,Detailed Study of the Text,11 at risk: in danger有危險，有風(fēng)險這些措施會使很多小型企業(yè)處于危險境地。These measures will put many smal

16、l businesses at risk. at ones own risk. 自擔(dān)風(fēng)險，由自己負(fù)責(zé)at any risk / at all risks 不管冒什么風(fēng)險at the risk of (doing)sth 冒著.的危險take/run the risk of (doing) sth 冒著.的危險take/run the risk to do sth冒險.,7/24/2022,Detailed Study of the Text,12 Such misinformation plagues the medical establishment.(Para.11)Meaning: Such wrong information is common and causes problems in the medical institution.plague: 1) cause pain, suffering,or trouble to sb,especially for a long period of time折磨，使苦惱He was plagued by ill health.他