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1、,時 態(tài)（一）,1. 聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實生活理解四大時態(tài)。,2. 利用思維導(dǎo)圖掌握四大時態(tài)的中考考點。,3. 在語境中熟練運用中考四大時態(tài)解題技巧。,What happened to the man recently?,Lead in,He died in a helicopter crash on Jan. 26, 2020.,時態(tài)：一般過去時,標(biāo)志詞,Lead in,Present,Future,Past,一般現(xiàn)在時 simple present tense,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 present continuous tense,過去進(jìn)行時past continuous tense,一般過去時 simple

2、past tense,一般將來時 simple future tense.,現(xiàn)在完成時 present perfect tense,六種基本時態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時,Simple present tense,Kobe and his wife _ four daughters.Kobes youngest daughter _ Koko. His oldest daughter often_ basketball with her friends.,一般現(xiàn)在時,have,is,plays,定 義:,一般現(xiàn)在時,句 型:,標(biāo)志詞:,sometimes, usually, often, always, e

3、very day, seldom, on the weekends.,1. 有be動詞時，用am/is are2. 有實義動詞時，用動詞原形/三單形式,現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作,頻率副詞,客觀真理,walks,watches,一般情況下，直接加 s,以 s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾，在詞尾加 es,flies,以“輔音字母-y”結(jié)尾，改 y 為 i, 加 es,單數(shù)第三人稱變化,你知道這些動詞單數(shù)第三人稱的變化規(guī)律嗎？,1. The house belongs to Mrs. Smith, but she _ here any more. A. hasnt lived B. didnt l

4、ive C. wasnt living D. doesnt live,2. Each of us _ WeChat nowadays, even the old. A. play B. plays C. will play D. played,3. Books _ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world. A. built B. have built C. build D. will build,小試牛刀,一般過去時,Simple past tense,Kobe was born on August 23, 1978. In 1998,

5、 he played in the NBA All-Star Game for the first time . He got the regular seasons MVP in the 200708 season. In 2016, he retired as the NBAs third all-time leading scorer. After retiring, he won Oscar for animated short film“Dear Basketball”in 2018. On Jan. 26, 2020, the legendary (傳奇的) NBA player

6、died in a helicopter crash.,一般過去時,表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),1. 含be動詞時：was/ were 2. 含實義動詞時：v-ed,yesterday, in 2019, last month/yearon August 23, 10 years ago，just now.,定義：,標(biāo)志詞：,句型：,一般過去時：,visited,studied,一般情況下，直接加 ed,以“輔音字母-y”結(jié)尾，改 y 為 i, 加 ed,arrived,以“不發(fā)音的e”結(jié)尾，直接加 d,以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且結(jié)尾只有一個輔音，雙寫輔音字母，再-ed,規(guī)則動詞的過去式

7、,planned,你知道這些動詞過去式的變化規(guī)律嗎？,不規(guī)則動詞的過去式,你知道這些不規(guī)則動詞的過去式嗎？,brought,built,chose,drank,found,forgot,read,lent,lost,paid,spoke,spent,4. He _ me his name, but I cant remember it now. A. tellsB. will tell C. toldD. is telling,5. They dont live here any longer. They _ to Chengdu last month. A. move B. moved C.

8、 will move D. are moving,6. In February, Chinese tech company Huawei _ Mate X, a foldable (可折疊的)5G mobile phone. A. is introducing B. introduced C. will introduce D. introduces,小試牛刀,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,Present continuous tense,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:,表示動作正在發(fā)生,be doing,now, Look! Listen! all the time, at the moment.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,現(xiàn)階段,He i

9、s preparing for the exams these days.,定 義：,標(biāo)志詞：,句 型：,working,dancing,一般情況下，直接加 ing,以不發(fā)音的“e”結(jié)尾，去“e”，-ing,planning,lying/dying,現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律,以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且結(jié)尾只有一個輔音，雙寫輔音字母，再-ing,以“ie”結(jié)尾的動詞，要把“ie”變成“y”，-ing,7. Look ! They _ about the solution to the network problems again. A. argue B. are arguing C. argued D. w

10、ere arguing,8. Listen! The birds _ in the trees outside our hotel. A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. were singing,9. Anita, would you please take out the rubbish? Just a minute, Mom. I _ a phone call. A. make B. made C. am makingD. has made,小試牛刀,過去進(jìn)行時,Past continuous tense,過去進(jìn)行時,過去進(jìn)行時:,過去某一個時刻或者時間段正

11、在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作,句 型：,was / were + v-ing,標(biāo)志詞：,at that time, at this time yesterdayat 7:00 last night.,定 義：,時間段,時 刻,10. Jim, could you please answer the question? Sorry, I _. Could you say it again? A. wasnt listening B. dont listen C. am not listeningD. wont listen,11. Students in Grade Nine _a maths exam

12、at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were takingD. have taken,12. Jenny _ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon. A. is cookingB. was cooking C. cooksD. cooked,小試牛刀,時態(tài)辨析之短文填空,It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the death of this great p

13、erson 1. _ especially shocking and heartbreaking. On Jan 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary NBA players, 2._ in a terrible accident. He 3._ 41 years old when he was killed in a helicopter crash. Kobe has a large number of fans around the world, including me. I also 4._ Kobe very much. When m

14、y mother told me the news of Kobes death in the morning, I was 5. _ in bed. I jumped out of my bed and asked my mom ”What are you 6._ about, mom? Are you kidding me?” “No, baby. You can check the news on the Internet.” she 7._. I dont want to accept the news till now but the fact that Kobe is no longer with us is true. We will never 8._ him give another interview or play in another game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring me forever.,is,was,like,sleeping,talking,see,died,answered,Summary,時態(tài)tenses,動詞單數(shù)第三人稱,現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則,動詞過去式,Homework,完成課后的練習(xí)。繪制四種時態(tài)的思維導(dǎo)圖。,