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1、初中英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè),Unit 2 單元總復(fù)習(xí)課件,詞匯訓(xùn)練營(yíng),1,句型大闖關(guān),2,語(yǔ)法加油站,3,內(nèi)容大綱,詞匯訓(xùn)練營(yíng),一、快速說(shuō)出下列單詞或短語(yǔ)。1. 打掃（或清除）干凈 _ 2. 歡呼；喝彩(v. )_ 3. 義務(wù)做，自愿做 (v. ) 志愿者(n.) _ 4. 信號(hào)；標(biāo)志(n. )_ 5. 通知，通告，注意(n. ) 注意到；意識(shí)到 (v.) _ 6. 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的(adj. ) _,clean up,cheer,volunteer,sign,notice,lonely,詞匯訓(xùn)練營(yíng),快速回憶所學(xué)單詞，看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得又快又準(zhǔn)！,cheer up 使振奮起來(lái),volunteer to do

2、 sth. 義務(wù)自愿做某事,7.感覺(jué)；感觸(n. )_ 8.滿足；滿意(n. ) _ 9.主人；物主(n. )_ 10.征集；募集(v. )_ 11.獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)(adv. )_ 12.修理；修補(bǔ)(v.)_,feeling,satisfaction,owner,raise,alone,repair,詞匯訓(xùn)練營(yíng),快速回憶所學(xué)單詞，看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得又快又準(zhǔn)！,satisfy v. + action satisfaction,own (v. 擁有 ) + er owner,13.喪失能力的；有殘疾的(adj.)_ 14.想象；設(shè)想(v. )_ 15.影響，有作用_ 16.困難；難題(n. )_ 17.訓(xùn)練；培

3、訓(xùn)(n. )_ 18.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)(v. ) _19. 仁慈；善良(n.) _ 20.興趣；關(guān)注(n.) 使感興趣；使關(guān)注(v.) _,disabled,imagine,make a difference,difficulty,training,train,詞匯訓(xùn)練營(yíng),快速回憶所學(xué)單詞，看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得又快又準(zhǔn)！,kindness,interest,dis (否定前綴) +able (能夠) disabled,difficult adj. 困難的 difficulty n.,exciting 意為“另人興奮的”，常用于修飾事物excited 意為“激動(dòng)的”，人作主語(yǔ),詞匯訓(xùn)練營(yíng),單詞填空，考查綜合運(yùn)用能

4、力！,(owner/own) My mother asked me to wash my _ clothes. Who is the _ of the new bike?2. (train/training)If you _ hard, youll be a good soccer player. These dogs go to special schools for _.3. (alone/ lonely) Its dangerous for a girl to go out _ at night. The old woman lives by herself, she feels ver

5、y _.,二、選詞填空。,own,owner,train,training,alone,lonely,詞匯訓(xùn)練營(yíng),單詞填空，考查綜合運(yùn)用能力！,4. (exciting/excited) I think skiing is more _ than skating. The children were _ about opening the presents.5. (difficult/difficulty) She find it _ to find a job in the city. You can ask your teacher for help if you are in any _

6、.,exciting,excited,difficult,difficulty,句型大闖關(guān),句型大闖關(guān),本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得多！,1. Ive run out of it. run out of = use up “用完”、“賣光”。句子的主語(yǔ)是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例：I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of.We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas.,句型大闖關(guān),本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得多！,2.

7、 Id like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers” , an organization set up to help disabled people.(1) “Animal Helpers” 動(dòng)物助手, 一個(gè)幫助殘疾人而建立的組織。(2) thank sb. for 為而感謝某人例：Thank you for your flowers to me.(3) set up 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)省去關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句。例：Thomas has a lab set up by himself.,句型大闖關(guān),本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰(shuí)說(shuō)

8、得多！,3. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.,it在句中作make的形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式to have Lucky。,例：我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很有必要。I find it necessary for us to learn English well.,句型大闖關(guān),本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得多！,【鏈接】it還可用作形式主語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)置于句尾。例： 看太多的電視對(duì)你的眼睛有害。 Its bad for your eyes to watch too much TV. 見(jiàn)到你真高興。It is

9、so nice to see you.,句型大闖關(guān),本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得多！,4. I was excited about the idea of having a dog.,be excited about 意為“對(duì)感到興奮”，主語(yǔ)通常是人 ；而exciting 意為“令人感到興奮的”，主語(yǔ)通常是物或事件。其他類似的詞surprising / surprised； interesting / interested等也是這樣區(qū)分的。,例：他對(duì)這本有趣的書(shū)很感興趣。 He is very interested in this interesting book.,句型大闖關(guān),本單元重點(diǎn)句

10、子有哪些？看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得多！,5. You see, Im only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kindness! (1)此句中的be able to 意為“能夠做的事”，可用can替換，主語(yǔ)為物時(shí)一般都使用can, can沒(méi)有將來(lái)時(shí)和完成時(shí)，也不能用于其他助動(dòng)詞后面，所以常用be able to do 來(lái)替換。(2) because of 是介詞短語(yǔ)，表原因，后面接名詞或代詞賓語(yǔ)。because 是連詞，后常接從句。,句型大闖關(guān),本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得多！,6. Then one day last year, a friend

11、of mine said that she would like to help me out.help out 意為 “使某人脫離困境”可分開(kāi)使用。,例：當(dāng)我失業(yè)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有人幫助我。 Nobody helped me out when I lost my job.這有點(diǎn)出乎意料但我想如果價(jià)格合適的話我可以幫忙一下。It was unexpected but I could help out if the price was right, I thought.,句型大闖關(guān),“學(xué)以致用”，你真的會(huì)用了嗎？,1. We must act now because time is_ Yes. Lets

12、 start.Acoming out Bgiving out Ccutting out Drunning out,D,2. Our teacher makes _ interesting to learn EnglishA. that B. this C. it D. one,3. Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores _ his winning of the Nobel Prize in literature.Abecause Bsince Cas Dbecause of,C,D,一、單項(xiàng)選擇,二、根據(jù)句意選用方框中詞組的適

13、當(dāng)形式填空。4They put off the school sports meeting _ the bad weather.5Look！The young man is in trouble. Lets _6Do you think that man _ fly to the moon in the future?7. Sansha，the youngest city of China，was_ on June 21st，2012.,句型大闖關(guān),“學(xué)以致用”，你真的會(huì)用了嗎？,set up, be able to，because of，help out,will be able to,he

14、lp him out,because of,set up,語(yǔ)法加油站,語(yǔ)法加油站,本單元語(yǔ)法知識(shí)大回顧，你還記得多少？,動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為“to動(dòng)詞原形”，其中to不是介詞，而是動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)，動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中可以用作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)其作賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)的用法。,(一)動(dòng)詞不定式,一. 作賓語(yǔ)能以動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：begin, want, remember, agree, learn, like, decide, fail, pretend, demand, refuse等。例：I want to tell you a sto

15、ry.They begin to work at eight every morning.Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?,二. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)例：The teacher asked us to read English for half an hour in the morning.The teacher often tells Jim not to spend too much time playing computer games.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示賓語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作，可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有

16、：tell, ask, want, like, invite, encourage, help等。,注意：在let, make, see, watch, hear, feel, notice, have等感官聽(tīng)覺(jué)動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式一般要省略動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)“to”。例：Please let me help you.,語(yǔ)法加油站,三. 作狀語(yǔ)（1）作目的狀語(yǔ)例：He stopped to have a rest. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞不定式所表示的目的時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式可用in order to或so as to +動(dòng)詞原形，so as to不用于句首。例：The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.（2）作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)例：His grandma lived to see the liberation of China. He is old enough to go to school.（3）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等的形容詞后作原因狀語(yǔ)例：Im happy to have found many things I can do.,語(yǔ)法加油站,