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1、,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),我的功能,1. 表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),I wash the dishes every day.You sometimes take a bus home. They usually have lunch at 11:30.He always gets up early. She is often late for school.,2. 表示表示客觀事實(shí),You are 13.He is a student. You study at Olympic Garden Middle School.,關(guān)鍵詞,always(總是) usually(通常) often(經(jīng)常) so

2、metimes(有時(shí)) hardly(幾乎不) rarely（很少） never(從不) every day(每天) every year(每年） all the time（所有時(shí)間）on Monday（在星期一） in January （在某月）,3. 表示永恒不變的真理；,The moon goes round the earth.,一. be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),be動(dòng)詞： 主語(yǔ) + be +其它,如：I am a boy. 我是一個(gè)男孩。 He is a boy.他是一個(gè)男孩。,am,is(單三）,are,肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be+其它 如： He is a worker. You are th

3、irteen. 否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be+ not+其它 如： He is not a worker. You arent thirteen.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它? 如： Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+其它? 如： What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ?,2. be 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型,二. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

4、,1、什么叫實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？ 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是指表示有具體意思的動(dòng)詞,也叫行為動(dòng)詞。 如: like(喜歡）, eat（吃）, live（居?。? have（有）, run（跑） 等等。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞占英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的絕大多數(shù)。,我們已學(xué)過(guò)的be 動(dòng)詞可譯成“是”，有時(shí)譯成“成為”，有時(shí)則沒(méi)有具體意思如： “She is tall.”這句譯成： “她很高”。故be 動(dòng)詞不屬于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。,2、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)侯有兩種形式：,動(dòng)詞原形；如: enjoy第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式；如: enjoys,主語(yǔ) + (+其它)。,行為動(dòng)詞原形,行為動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式,如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)

5、. He studies French.,3、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞形式變化規(guī)則,1) 肯定句:主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They）+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他 如：I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day.主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞單三形式+其他 如：He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day.,4、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型,2) 否定句：主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They）+ do+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 如：I dont stay at ho

6、me on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day.主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+ does+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 如：He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sports every day.,3) 一般疑問(wèn)句及其肯、否定回答：Do+主語(yǔ)（I/we/you/they）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 如：Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,I do./No,I dont. Do they have sports every day? Yes, they

7、do./No, they dont.Does+主語(yǔ)（he/she/it）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 如：Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. Does Lucy have sports every day? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.,4) 特殊疑問(wèn)句： 疑問(wèn)詞+ do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如： What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lu

8、nch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? How does he spell it?,特殊疑問(wèn)句: 疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句?直接回答，而不用yes 或no.,5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型變換1） I usually play football on Friday.改為一般疑問(wèn)句: Do you usually play football on Friday?對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn): What do you usually do on Friday? 2） My father go to work by bike everyday.對(duì)劃線

9、部分提問(wèn): How does your father go to work everyday?,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí), 其一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式有兩種第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)或原形。其否定句和疑問(wèn)句要借助于does或do來(lái)幫助構(gòu)成。,6. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法小結(jié),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),練習(xí),用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,1. He usually _ (have) lunch at home.2. David and Tom usually _ (play) football after school.3. We usually _ (make) model ships.4. Nick usually _ (

10、watch) TV on Monday.,has,play,make,watches,5. What _they usually _ (do) on Saturdays? They usually _ (fly) kites.6. _ your uncle_ (water) the flowers every day?7. _ your parents_ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl usually _ (teach) us English on Sundays.,do,do,fly,Does,water,Do,read,teaches,9.

11、What _you usually _ (do) after school? I usually _ (grow) flowers.10. What _your mother usually _ (do) on Sundays? She usually _ (do) housework at home .11. _ Mike _(have) any hobbies? Yes, he _ . He _ (like) _ (cook).12. They_ (have) the same hobby.,do,do,grow,does,do,does,Does,have,likes,have,cook

12、ing,does,13. My aunt _ (like) _ (read) newspapers every evening .14. What _Mike usually _ (do) on Sundays? He usually _ (help) Jane with her Maths .15. What _Helen usually _ (do) on Sundays? She usually _ (clean) the desk .,cleans,do,does,helps,do,does,reading,likes,16. She _ (go) to school from Mon

13、day to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. He cant _(run ) fast.18. The children usually _ (watch) TV in the evening.,goes,does,run,watch,19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight subjects this term.20. What _ she usually _ (do) in the evening? She usually _ (study) English.,studies,does,do,have,21.T

14、he girl is _ . She dances _ _ .(beautiful)22. The student _ (use) a computer to _(write) music.23. I_ ( like ) making clothes, but he_ (do not like ). He _ ( like ) playing football.,beautiful,beautifully,uses,write,like,does not like,likes,24.We usually_( dance )and_( play )basketball after class.2

15、5. Mikes_ ( hobby ) is _ draw ) pictures.,drawing,hobby,play,dance,二、改寫(xiě)句子,1I want to play table tennis with Gao Shan. He _ to 2. I surf the Internet on Saturday evening.My father the 3. They study English , Maths Science ,and Art.Tom English 4. I usually play basketball with my friends. Wang Bing ,w

16、ants,surfs,studies,plays,5. My aunt likes growing flowers.My parents growing flowers.6. What do you usually do on Sundays?What Helen on Sundays?7. Do Su Hai and her family have any hobbies? SuHais father any hobbies?8 He grows beautiful flowers. We beautiful flowers.,like,does,usually do,Does,have,grow,