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1、,不定冠詞：a 、an,定冠詞：the,零冠詞：不用冠詞,冠詞,不定冠詞a 、an,單數(shù)名詞與冠詞a/an連用。表示數(shù)量為“一”,_ book,_ girl,_ teacher,a用于輔音前；an用于元音前.一般說來,元音字母發(fā)元音,輔音字母發(fā)輔音.,_ man,a,a,a,a,_ apple,an,_ orange,an,_ English car,an,_egg,an,(1) hour, honest(誠實的), honor等雖然以輔音字母h開頭,但其讀音卻以元音開頭,因此,前面要用an.,(2) useful, university, European(歐洲人), 等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音

2、字母開頭,但其讀音卻以元音開頭,因此,前面要用a.,需請注意以下2點：,_ hour,_ honest man,_ honor (一件榮耀的事),an,an,an,_ European _ useful thing _ university,a,a,a,【練習(xí)】 判斷正誤： a story( ) a bread ( ) a paper（ ） a bag（ ） a pretty woman（ ） a school ( ) a useful book ( ) a hour( ) an honest boy( ) an university( ),不定冠詞a 、an,A boy was waitin

3、g for you.,1、泛指一個人或事物，但不具體說明何人或何物。,一個男孩正在等你。,不定冠詞a 、an,once a weekthree times a day,2.表示“每一”的意思，表示頻率。,不定冠詞a 、an,What a cold day it is!What an interesting book it is!,4、用于what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中,不定冠詞a 、an,on a cold morning 在一個寒冷的早晨on a sunny Friday,3.月份、星期及morning、afternoon、evening、night等名詞前有修飾詞時，一律用a/an,不定冠詞a 、

4、an,An elephant is much heavier than a horse.,6、泛指某一類人或事物。,不定冠詞a 、an,quite a good mana very beautiful girlsuch a good boy,5、such / quiet a 或an 形+名 a very 形 +名,many a +名詞單數(shù) 許多大量,many a boy/ student,8. 表示職業(yè)。,He is a doctor.,7、用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”。,I have read the books twice, but Iwant to read a third time

5、.,他們又有了一個小孩。,They have a second child.,他又去了一次桂林。(第三次了),He went to Guilin a third time.,a few 幾個a little; 一點兒 have a cold 感冒Have a try 試一試in a hurry 趕快have a good time 玩得開心have a rest 休息half an hour 半小時,一個普通的男孩 一本有用的書 一所大學(xué) 一只一條腿的狗 一個誠實的男孩 一個小時,a usual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one leg do

6、g an honest boy ; an hour ;,6.English is _ useful language.7. He is _ unhappy boy.8.My father will come back in _ hour .9.There is _ beautiful flower.10.There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “use”11.Please take _ seat and have _ rest,a,a,a,an,an,a,an,a,1.I have _ apple. He has _ orange .2.This is _ e

7、gg.3.Jim is _honest boy and he is _university student .4.Do you have _ computer ?5.There is _ car in front of the house.,an,an,an,a,a,an,a,2.特指,3.用在獨一無二的名詞前,The boy in red is my brother.,the sun 太陽 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球,定冠詞 the的用法,1. 第二次提到,This is an apple.The apple ismine.,6. 彈奏樂器時，在樂器前用定冠詞the。,

8、lay the piano 彈鋼琴play the guitar 彈吉他play the violin 拉小提琴,lay the +樂器,4. 用在最高級前,the youngest the most beautiful,5. 用在序數(shù)詞前,the first the second the third the fourth,8. The +形容詞， 表示一類人,the poor 窮人 the old 老人the young 年青人,7. The +姓的復(fù)數(shù) 表示一家人,The Smiths 史密斯一家人 the Greens 格林一家人,in the morning/afternoon/eve

9、ningin the end 最后；終于by the way 順便問一下 at the moment 此時in the middle of 在中間the next day 第二天the day after tomorrow 后天,in the south on the right,9. 用在方位名詞前,_ earth goes round _ sun.Jim is _ tallest and _ most Interesting. 3. _man over there is my teacher.4. There is _ orange on the table. _ orange is mi

10、ne.5.I live on _ twelfth floor.,The the,the the,The,an,The,the,the day before yesterday 前天 at the age of 在幾歲時 on the right / left 在右邊 / 左邊,11.Beijing is in _ north ofChina,the,6._ Great Wall is _oldest building.7.I have _aunt. _ aunt is _ doctor.8.In this exam,he is _ second.9.Jim is _ boy . He is _

11、 American boy.10._Yellow River is one of _ longest rivers.,The the,an The,the,a an,The the,a,3.在季節(jié)、節(jié)日、星期、月份、和三餐飯前不用冠詞。,但中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前一般加“the”,Today is Childrens Day.All the students have lunch at school.,The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋節(jié) The Spring Festival 春節(jié),零冠詞（不用冠詞）,1.在專有名詞(國名，城市名)前不用冠詞。,2.在球類運動，棋類和學(xué)科名詞前不用冠詞。,B

12、eijing is a beautiful city.,Mr zhang likes playing football and chess.,at first at last 首先 最后 at noon at home在中午 在家on foot in bed 步行 躺在床上 in hospital go to school住院 上學(xué),4.名詞前有“this , that , those , these , my ,your ,some ”等詞修飾時不用冠詞。,This is my Chinese book .,5.Leaves turn yellow in _autumn.6.We can g

13、o swimming on _Sunday in _summer.7.March 8th is _ Womens Day.8.His father is ill in _ hospital.,/,/,/,/,/,1.Do you like playing _ soccer ?2.I usually have _ milk for _breakfast 3.We will go to the park on _ Monday .4.My uncle lives in _America now .,/,/,/,/,/,6.Who is _ strongest and _ most friendly

14、?7. girl over there is_ university student. 8.I have _ cat. cats name is Mimi.9.Monday is _ second day of a week.,the,the,The,a,a,The,the,1.This is _ orange , _ orange is orange2.English is _useful language.3.My brother is _usual boy but _ honest boy.4. He is holding umbrella. man in red is his father.Hes at _ dinner,an,the,an,a,an,/,The,a,take place 發(fā)生take the place of 代替 a number of 許多 the number of 的數(shù)目,in front of 在前面（外部） in the front of 在前面(內(nèi)部) in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里 on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球,