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1、四川省德陽(yáng)市 2022 年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷四川省德陽(yáng)市 2022 年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷一、完形填空（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）一、完形填空（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。An old man sat on a train. He was on his way home after he 1 his son working in a big city. He was looking at the new shoes happily because his son bo

2、ught them for him. Suddenly, one of the shoes fell out of the window of the 2 by accident. The people around him all were 3 for him and they said to him, Dont worry! Its only a shoe. You still have a shoe. But to their surprise, the old man threw the other 4 out of the window. A woman asked, Why? It

3、s new. The old man said with a smile, Only one shoe is no use for me. But if anyone finds that pair of shoes, he can 5 them happily.1AsavedBcaughtCvisitedDinvited2AtrainBbusCplaneDroom3AhappyBsorryCnervousDshy4AcoatBjacketCshoeDbag5AbuyBhideCfixDwear【答案】1C；2A；3B；4C；5D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類(lèi)；記敘文【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述一

4、個(gè)收到兒子送的新鞋的老人不小心把鞋子掉下火車(chē)，最后他選擇把另一只鞋也掉下去，讓撿到的人可以有一雙鞋可以穿的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。文章為故事閱讀類(lèi)文章，注意首先快速閱讀一遍，把握故事大意；第二遍再結(jié)合句意查看選，最后確定正確答案。1句意：在看望了在大城市工作的兒子后，他正在回家的路上。A.節(jié)約，B.抓住，C.參觀/拜訪(fǎng)，D.邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ) his son 他兒子，可知應(yīng)是拜訪(fǎng)了。故答案為：C。2句意：突然，其中一只鞋不小心從火車(chē)窗戶(hù)掉了下來(lái)。A.火車(chē)，B.公交車(chē)，C.飛機(jī)，D.房間。根據(jù)首句 An old man sat on a train. 一位老人坐在火車(chē)上，可知此處應(yīng)是從火車(chē)窗戶(hù)掉

5、了下來(lái)。故答案為：A。3句意：他周?chē)娜硕紴樗械竭z憾，他們對(duì)他說(shuō)：“別擔(dān)心！這只是一只鞋。你還有一只鞋?！?。A.開(kāi)心的，B.抱歉/遺憾的，C.緊張的，D.害羞的。根據(jù)上文 Suddenly, one of the shoes fell out of the window of the 2 by accident. 突然，其中一只鞋不小心從火車(chē)窗戶(hù)掉了下來(lái)，可知周?chē)娜藨?yīng)是為他感到遺憾。故答案為：B。4句意：但令他們驚訝的是，老人把另一只鞋扔出了窗外。A.外套，B.夾克，C.鞋子，D.包。根據(jù)前文Suddenly, one of the shoes fell out of the window

6、 of the 2 by accident. 突然，其中一只鞋不小心從火車(chē)窗戶(hù)掉了下來(lái)，可知此處老人應(yīng)是將另一只鞋也丟下去。故答案為：C。5句意：但是，如果有人找到那雙鞋，他可以高興地穿。A.買(mǎi)，B.藏，C.修，D.穿。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ) them 指代鞋子，可知應(yīng)是穿鞋子。故答案為：D。完形填空Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some time later, her old 6 sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen wha

7、t it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). Helen was 7 by the simple question.Helen went on reading. Several 8 later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow.

8、 This time Helen got 9 . She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. The old woman 10 stood up and entered the house. Helen continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother 11 beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen pick

9、ed up the diary and began to read it. It said, Today, while I was 12 in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow on a tree, my child asked me what it was. I 13 at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until s

10、he went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and 14 her. Tears came into Helens eyes. She closed the 15 and felt very sorry for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated

11、 her.6AfatherBmotherCbrotherDsister7AfooledBscaredCmovedDsurprised8AminutesBhoursCdaysDweeks9AsadBanxiousCcoldDangry10AsuddenlyBquicklyCsilentlyDclearly11AsatBstoodCaskedDcried12AwalkingBplayingCrunningDworking13AlaughedBshoutedCsmiledDknocked14AkissingBhelpingCbeatingDpunishing15AnovelBdiaryCmagazi

12、neDdoor【答案】6B；7D；8A；9D；10C；11A；12D；13C；14A；15B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類(lèi)；記敘文【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了一個(gè)因?yàn)槟赣H重復(fù)問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題而發(fā)火的女兒閱讀了媽媽寫(xiě)的關(guān)于自己小時(shí)候做的一樣的事之后感到后悔的故事，提醒我們要對(duì)父母耐心一點(diǎn)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。6句意：一段時(shí)間后，她的老母親坐在她身邊。A.父親，B.母親，C.哥哥，D.姐姐。根據(jù)第二段 her old mother asked her the same ques

13、tion and Helen found it was the same bird. 她的老母親問(wèn)了她同樣的問(wèn)題，海倫發(fā)現(xiàn)是同一只鳥(niǎo)，可知是母親。故答案為：B。7句意：海倫對(duì)這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題感到驚訝。A.愚弄，B.害怕，C.移動(dòng)，D.驚訝。根據(jù)上文 Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). 海倫看著它，告訴她那是一只麻雀，以及空格后 by the simple question 對(duì)這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題，可知應(yīng)是感到驚訝。故答案為：D。8句意：幾分鐘后，她的老母親問(wèn)了她同樣的問(wèn)題，海倫發(fā)現(xiàn)那是同一只鳥(niǎo)。A.分鐘，B.小時(shí)，C 天，D 星

14、期.。根據(jù)上文 Helen went on reading. 海倫繼續(xù)看書(shū)，可知應(yīng)是過(guò)了幾分鐘。故答案為：A。9句意：這次海倫生氣了。A.傷心的，B.緊張的，C.冷的，D.生氣的。根據(jù)下文 She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. 她對(duì)母親大喊大叫，因?yàn)樗淮斡忠淮蔚貑?wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，可知海倫生氣了。故答案為：D。10句意：老婦人默默地站了起來(lái)，走進(jìn)了房子。A.突然，B.快速，C.沉默地，D.清楚地。根據(jù)上文 She shouted at her mother for asking the question

15、again and again. 她對(duì)母親大喊大叫，因?yàn)樗淮斡忠淮蔚貑?wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，可知此處媽媽沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么，因此應(yīng)是沉默地。故答案為：C。11句意：幾分鐘過(guò)去了，她的老母親又坐在她身邊。A.坐，B.站，C.問(wèn)，D.哭。根據(jù)前文 Some time later, her old 1 sat beside her.一段時(shí)間后，她的老母親坐在她身邊 ，可知此處應(yīng)是“又坐在她身邊”。故答案為：A。12句意：今天，當(dāng)我在花園里干活時(shí)，我的小海倫向我走來(lái)。A.走路，B.玩耍，C.跑步，D.工作/干活。根據(jù)下文 This went on until she went back into the house w

16、ith me after I finished my work. 這種情況一直持續(xù)到我做完工作后她和我一起回到屋里，可知是媽媽在干活的時(shí)候發(fā)生的。故答案為：D。13句意：我對(duì)她微笑，說(shuō)那是一只麻雀，然后吻了她。A.笑，B.喊叫，C.微笑，D.敲。根據(jù)并列謂語(yǔ)kissed，親吻，可知媽媽?xiě)?yīng)是對(duì)海倫微笑了。故答案為：C。14句意：小海倫至少問(wèn)了我十次，我不停地回答她，親吻她。A.親吻，B.幫助，C.擊打，D.懲罰。根據(jù)上文I 8 at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her.我對(duì)她微笑，說(shuō)那是一只麻雀，然后吻了她 ，可知應(yīng)是一直回答，一直親吻海倫。故答案

17、為：A。15句意：她合上了日記，對(duì)自己的所作所為感到非常抱歉。A.小說(shuō)，B.日記，C.雜志，D.門(mén)。根據(jù)前文 Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. 海倫拿起日記開(kāi)始讀起來(lái)，可知此處應(yīng)是海倫讀完日記之后合上。故答案為：B。二、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）二、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）閱讀理解Xiangyang Hot

18、elA room with two single (單人的) beds: 510 yuanA room with one big bed: 388 yuanBig and clean rooms with TV sets, telephones and computersFour different restaurants and three swimming poolsIn the city centerTel: 028-4763288Hongxing HotelA room with two single beds: 220 yuanA room with one big bed: 150

19、 yuanBig and clean rooms with TV sets and telephonesTwo different restaurantsA short bus ride from the city centerTel: 028-4763251Jixiang HotelA room with two single beds: 120 yuanA room with one big bed: 80 yuanClean rooms with TV sets and telephonesA restaurantA 17-minute bus ride from the train s

20、tationTel: 028-4763386Huayuan Youth Hotel40 yuan each person each nightClean beds, television rooms, bathroomsRestaurants and travel adviceIn the city centerTel: 028-476355116If Li Ping wants to swim, which hotel will he choose? AHongxing Hotel.BXiangyang Hotel.CJixiang Hotel.DHuayuan Youth Hotel.17

21、If you want to get more information about Jixiang Hotel, which number will you call? A028-4763288.B028-4763251.C028-4763386.D028-4763551.18If Wang Lin wants to stay in Huayuan Youth Hotel for four nights, how much will he pay? A40 yuan.B80 yuan.C120 yuan.D160 yuan.【答案】16B17C18D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】廣告布告類(lèi)；其他體裁【解析】【分析

22、】大意：文章是關(guān)于四個(gè)酒店的廣告。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】查閱讀理解，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。16細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Xiangyang Hotel 中的 Four different restaurants and three swimming pools 四家不同的餐廳和三個(gè)游泳池，可知想要游泳的話(huà)，可以去 Xiangyang Hotel。故選 B。17細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Jixiang Hotel 中的 Tel: 028-4763386，可知可以撥打 028-4763386。故選 C。18細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Huayuan Youth Hotel 中的 40 yuan each perso

23、n each night 每人每晚 40 元，可知住四晚的話(huà)應(yīng)該是 160 元。故選 D。閱讀理解There was a big lake in the forest. A crocodile (鱘魚(yú)) with his wife lived in the lake. They ate fishes. By the lake stood a big tree. A monkey lived in it. He ate fruits. The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together.One day, the

24、 crocodiles wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkeys heart. She said to her husband, I dont want to eat fishes in the lake any more. I think the monkeys heart must be delicious. Go and get it for me! The crocodile didnt agree. But his wife added, Dont worry. Just bring him here and try

25、to push him down into the water. After thinking for a long time, the crocodile agreed.The next day the crocodile invited the monkey to play by the lake. While they were playing, the crocodile pushed the monkey down into the water. The monkey asked the crocodile why he did that. The crocodile said, M

26、y wife wants to eat your heart. The monkey was shocked but he said, I left my heart in the tree. Lets go to take it. The crocodile agreed. When they reached the tree, the monkey climbed up the tree quickly and said, My heart is in my body.19What did the monkey and the crocodile often do? AThey ate m

27、eals together.BThey caught fishes in the lake.CThey played together.DThey fought with each other.20What did the crocodiles wife want to eat? AThe monkeys heart.BThe monkeys head.CFishes in the lake.DFruits on the tree.21What can we learn from the text? AThe monkey was smart when he was in danger.BTh

28、e crocodile agreed with his wife right away.CThe monkey left his heart on the top of the big tree.DThe crocodile invited the monkey to swim in the lake.22Where can you probably find the text? AIn a history book.BIn a science magazine.CIn a story book.DIn a fashion magazine.【答案】19C20A21A22C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類(lèi)

29、；記敘文【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了一只把鱷魚(yú)當(dāng)成好朋友的猴子，它在朋友想取它的心臟給妻子吃的時(shí)候，用一句話(huà)逃過(guò)一劫的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。19細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together. 猴子和鱷魚(yú)每天見(jiàn)面，經(jīng)常一起玩，可知他們經(jīng)常自己玩。故選 C。20細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 One day, the crocodiles wife saw the monke

30、y and she wanted to eat the monkeys heart.一天，鱷魚(yú)的妻子看到了猴子，她想吃掉猴子的心，可知鱷魚(yú)的妻子想吃猴子的心臟。故選 A。21細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 The monkey was shocked but he said, I left my heart in the tree. Lets go to take it. The crocodile agreed. 猴子很震驚，但他說(shuō)：“我把我的心留在樹(shù)上了。我們?nèi)ツ冒??！摈{魚(yú)同意了，可知猴子機(jī)智得逃過(guò)一劫。故選 A。22推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一只聰明的猴子靠自己一句話(huà)逃過(guò)一劫的故事

31、，因此文章應(yīng)是來(lái)自故事書(shū)。故選 C。閱讀理解One Monday morning, the students were talking about their homework in the classroom. Last weekend, their homework was to sell something. They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas. Now it was time for them to show how successful they

32、were.Liu Ling was the first one to speak. I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuan, she said happily. My friendly words and smiles helped me. At the same time, the cakes were rally delicious. Good, said the teacher.Yang Mei said, I sold newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I told everyone that news

33、papers can tell us what is happening around the world. Very good, Yang Mei, said the teacher.Li Hang said, I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys. Great! said the teacher.Then it was Zhou Yis turn. Everyone looked at him. Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teachers desk.1,242 yuan, he said.1,242 yuan! said the