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1、Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?第一課時(shí) Section A (1a-2c)【教師寄語(yǔ)】The shortest answer is doing. 最簡(jiǎn)單的回答就是干?！綟ree talk】Students talk about their favorite activity on weekend. What will you do next weekend? Students discuss with each other.【Learning tasks】1. 學(xué)生掌握本部分的單詞和短語(yǔ)。2. 進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的用法；學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撨^(guò)去事件。What d

2、id you do last weekend? Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.3. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合理安排生活的能力?！綢mportance and difficulties】1. 本部分的重要短語(yǔ)。2. 表述自己在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間所做事情?！緦W(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】一、超前預(yù)習(xí)I. 預(yù)習(xí)section A 1a-2c, 寫出下列單詞。1. 扎營(yíng)，扎帳篷_ 2. 湖，湖泊_3. 海灘，沙灘_ 4. 羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)_5. 羊，綿羊_II. 翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。1. 做作業(yè)_ 2. 去看電影_3. 去劃船_ 4. 在湖邊_5. 去海灘_ 6. 打羽毛球_7. 看望我奶奶

3、_ 8. 為英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí)備考_III. 開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋，說(shuō)出下列句子的意思吧。1. What did you do last weekend? _2. I fed some sheep. _IV. 寫出你的疑惑與不解：你知道sheep的復(fù)數(shù)嗎？_二、課中學(xué)習(xí)I. 預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)。II. 自主合作互助學(xué)習(xí)解除預(yù)習(xí)中出現(xiàn)的疑惑不解。知識(shí)剖析：1. -What did you do last weekend, Lucy? 露西，上周末你干什么了？-Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton. 在星期六上午，我打羽毛球了。(1) 本對(duì)話是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句和肯

4、定句。(2) on Saturday morning 意為“在星期六上午”，當(dāng)日期具體到某天時(shí)用介詞on, 如果只有年、月就用介詞in. 例如：She played soccer on the afternoon of June 1st. 她在6月1日的下午踢足球了。(3) play badminton 意為“打羽毛球”，play 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“玩”，表示進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，當(dāng)“play +球類名詞”時(shí)，不用任何冠詞。例如：She likes playing basketball very much. 她非常喜歡打籃球。2. I studied for the English test. 我為英

5、語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備了。(1) study 和learn 都可以表示“學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)”，有時(shí)可以互換。例如：When did you begin to study/ learn English? 你是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)的？(2) study 側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程，learn 側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，因此常被翻譯為“學(xué)到，學(xué)會(huì)”。例如：He studied hard and at last learned the language. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)，最終學(xué)會(huì)了這門語(yǔ)言。(3) study 用于較高深或周密的“研究”；learn 側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果。例如：He is studying the math problem. 他

6、正在研究那道數(shù)學(xué)難題。She learns English over the radio. 她通過(guò)收音機(jī)來(lái)學(xué)英語(yǔ)。(4) study 還可以作名詞，意為“學(xué)習(xí)；研究；書(shū)房”。例如：The dictionary is in the study. 字典在書(shū)房里。(5) “向某人學(xué)習(xí)”應(yīng)為 learn from sb. 例如：We must help each other and learn from each other. 我們必須互相幫助、互相學(xué)習(xí)。(6) learn 除作“學(xué)習(xí)”講外，還有“知道；聽(tīng)說(shuō)；記住”的意思。例如：From his teacher, I learned that he

7、was ill that day. 從他老師那里我知道他那天病了。III. 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程：1. 學(xué)生完成1a, 同時(shí)小組練習(xí)對(duì)話，如：-What did you do last weekend, Lucy?-I did my homework/ went to the cinema2. 聽(tīng)力技能提高。聽(tīng)錄音完成1b; 聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)2a2b; 聽(tīng)錄音完成2a2b.3. 綜合運(yùn)用能力提高：學(xué)生小組完成role-play, 運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)對(duì)話描述周末所做的事情。【課堂練習(xí)】一、時(shí)態(tài)大考驗(yàn)(寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式)1. camp_ 2.work_ 3. feed_ 4. play _ 5.stay _ 6.

8、 study _7. tell _ 8. lose _ 9. hear_10. run _ 11.shout_ 12. answer_二、選擇填空1. She came here _ a cold morning.A. in B. on C. at D. for2. _ the evening of National Day, we played computer games.A. In B. At C. On D. For3. The boys played _ volleyball after school.A. a B. an C. the D. /4. What did you do

9、last weekend? I studied _ math test.A. at B. with C. for D. of【要點(diǎn)歸納】1. 表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作的重要短語(yǔ)。2. study 與learn 的區(qū)別?！就卣咕毩?xí)】一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1. What did you do last weekend? I played b_.2. The children would like to go to summer c_. They all like it.3. We went to the b_ last Sunday.4. Lucy had to study for the Eng

10、lish _(考試).5. She _(看望) her grandma last night.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Annas weekend was very great. (劃線提問(wèn))_ _ Annas weekend?2. They played basketball after school yesterday (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ they _ basketball after school yesterday?3. The children read the book two days ago. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并做回答) _ the children _ the book two

11、days ago?Yes, _. / No, _.4. I studied for the math test on Saturday evening. (劃線提問(wèn))_ _ you _ on Saturday evening?三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.What did your cousin do last week? He _ my father.A. visited B. visits C. is visiting D. visit2. He often _ to school early, but this morning he _ to school late.A. went; goes B. goes; went C. goes; goes D. go; went3. _ they _ tennis after class yesterday?A. Did; play B. Do; play C. Do; played D. Did; played【總結(jié)反思】_