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1、 八年級下學(xué)期英語期中考試試卷一、完形填空（本題有15小題；每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little 1 and asked her father, What should I do, stop or 2 driving?”Her father said, Keep driving.”After

2、3 a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier 4 heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks 5 pulling over (靠邊停) to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again 6 they should stop. But her father said 7 . So, she had to keep on driving.Ten minutes 8 ,

3、the storm started to become 9 and she could see a little more clearly. After a few of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Whats more, the sun 10 and the road ahead was dry.Her father told her to 11 and get out of the car.But why 12 , Father? she asked in surprise.Her father said, When you get ou

4、t, you can look back 13 all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over 14 you didnt give up. Dont give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your personal 15 will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead w

5、ill be dry and clear.1AhappyBafraidCexcitedDrelaxed2AfinishBenjoyCkeepDstop3AdrivingBrunningCwalkingDriding4AtooBalsoCbutDand5AwereBwasCareDis6AwhereBwhenCifDwhy7AanythingBnothingCeverythingDsomething8AlaterBagoCbeforeDlate9AlargeBsmallCheavyDbig10Aput offBgave outCgot upDcame out11AkeepBgoCstopDdri

6、ve12Ajust nowBsoonCnowDthen13AthroughBatCforDup14AuntilBthoughCunlessDbecause15AstormsBtrucksCcarsDroads 【答案】1B；2C；3A；4D；5A；6C；7B；8A；9B；10D；11C；12C；13B；14D；15A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了一個年輕女士帶著她爸爸回家時候碰到暴風(fēng)雨后，女孩詢問父親，父親讓她不要停下來，最后走出了風(fēng)暴看到了太陽的故事，告訴我們不要放棄，風(fēng)雨過后才能見彩虹。【點評】考查完形填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀

7、文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。1句意：這個年輕的女士有點害怕。A. happy開心的，快樂的；B.afraid害怕的；C. excited興奮的，激動的；D. relaxe放輕松的，自在的。根據(jù)上文“they were caught in a heavy storm她們遇上了一場暴風(fēng)雨”可知，這個女士遇上風(fēng)暴，有點害怕。故選B。2句意：“我應(yīng)該如何做，是停下來還是繼續(xù)開？”A. finish結(jié)束；B. enjoy享受；C.keep繼續(xù)；D.stop停下，阻止。根據(jù)后文 “Keep driving”可知，這里是繼續(xù)開。故選C。3句意：行駛了幾公

8、里后，風(fēng)暴變得越來越猛烈。A.driving行駛；B. running跑步，運行；C. walking 行走；D. riding騎，搭乘。根據(jù)前文“Keep driving.”可知，在行駛了幾公里之后，故選A。4句意：行駛了幾公里后，風(fēng)暴變得越來越猛烈。A. too也，用于肯定句末尾；B.also也，用于肯定句句中；C.but但是；D.and和，且，就。根據(jù)heavier.heavier可知，這里用and連接兩個比較級，表示“越來越.”，故選D。5句意：這位年輕的女士注意到一些轎車和大型運輸卡車?？吭诼愤?。A.were復(fù)數(shù)形式，過去式；B.was單數(shù)形式，過去式；C. are復(fù)數(shù)形式，通常用于

9、一般現(xiàn)在時；D. is單數(shù)形式，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)前文“ The young lady noticed （他們注意到）”可知，這里的notice用了過去式，根據(jù)句子一致性需用過去式，且cars和trucks是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。6句意：年輕的女士又問她的父親他們是否應(yīng)該停止。A.where在哪里；B.when什么時候；C.if是否，如果；D.why為什么。根據(jù)語境，這里是詢問是否應(yīng)該先停下。故選C。7句意：但是她父親沒有說任何話。A. anything任何事情；B.nothing沒有什么；C. everything一切事情；D. somethin某些事情。根據(jù)后文“So, she had

10、to keep on driving她只能繼續(xù)往前開”可知，她父親沒有說任何話，故選B。8句意：十分鐘之后，風(fēng)暴開始變小了。A.later在之后；B.ago以前；C.before（時間上）在之前；D.late末期的；晚的，遲的。根據(jù)后文語境可知，這里是十分鐘之后。故選A。9句意：十分鐘之后，暴風(fēng)雨開始變小了。A.large大的；B.small小的；C.heavy重的；D.big大的。根據(jù)后文“ she could see a little more clearly她可以看得更清楚一點了”可知，風(fēng)暴越來越小了，故選B。10句意：甚至，太陽出來了并且道路變干了。A. put off推遲；B. ga

11、ve out分發(fā)，發(fā)出；C. got up起床；D.came out出現(xiàn)，出版。根據(jù)后文“ the road ahead was dry前面的路是干燥的 ”可知，這里是太陽出來了，道路干了。故選D。11句意：她父親叫她停車并下車。A. keep保持，繼續(xù)； B.go走，去；C.stop停下，停止；D. drive 行駛。根據(jù)后文她下車了可知，這里是她父親叫她停車并下車。故選C。12句意：“可是為什么是現(xiàn)在呢，爸爸?”A.just now剛剛；B.soon很快；C.now現(xiàn)在；D.then然后，那時。根據(jù)語境，一開始她問父親是否要停車時，父親說繼續(xù)開，而現(xiàn)在她父親叫她停車，因此這里她很驚訝地問“

12、為什么是現(xiàn)在？”故選C。13句意：當(dāng)你出來的時候，你可以回頭看看那些乘坐轎車和大卡車放棄的人們，他們?nèi)匀辉陲L(fēng)暴中。A. through通過，穿過；B.at向，朝；處于狀態(tài)；C.for為了；D.up向上；look back at向后看，回頭看。根據(jù)語境，那些被困在暴風(fēng)雨中的人們在他們之后，因此向后看。故選B。14句意：現(xiàn)在，你的風(fēng)暴結(jié)束了，因為你沒有放棄。A. until直到；B. though雖然，但是；C.unless除非；D. because因為。根據(jù)語境可知，你的風(fēng)暴結(jié)束和你沒有放棄之間是表原因，故選D。 15句意：如果你繼續(xù)下去，很快你的“個人風(fēng)暴”就會結(jié)束。A. storms風(fēng)暴，暴

13、風(fēng)雨；B. trucks卡車；C. cars轎車，小汽車；D. roads道路。 根據(jù)前文“ your storm is over 你的風(fēng)暴結(jié)束了”可知，這里是指“個人風(fēng)暴”，故選A。二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Joy is the editor of the magazine Teenagers. She always gets the letters from teenage students. They tell her their problems and she gives them sugges

14、tions. Here are three examples.Students problemsJoys suggestionsIn my teachers eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my parents also think so. No one knows what my problem is. I often feel worried about my schoolwork. Sally Dont worry, everybody worries about their schoolwork, even those

15、 top students. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax.I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and dont allow me to go out alone. PeterLet your parents know you will not be alone. Also you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after

16、-school activities.My mother makes me take piano lessons. She asks me to practice two hours a day. I have really tried my best, but I just cant play it well. JohnDont worry, even great piano players have to practice hard work and a lot of practice is the only way to become a good piano player.16Who

17、wants to join in some after-school activities? ASally.BPeter.CJohn.DJoy.17How does Sally feel about her schoolwork? AWorried.BHappy.CRelaxed.DAfraid.18Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading materials? AIn the teachers eyes, Peter is a good student.BA good piano player doesnt need mu

18、ch practice.CSally can find a hobby or a sport to help her relax.DJohns mother asks him to practice the piano an hour a day.【答案】16B17A18C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了青少年雜志的編輯喬伊在收到十幾歲學(xué)生的來信后給青少年們的一些建議。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題這種常見的題型。在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時需要注意各個選項以及在文中找到相關(guān)信息選出正確答案。16細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第二個青少年P(guān)eter的來信“ I want to join in s

19、ome after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and dont allow me to go out alone. Peter ”可知是Peter想?yún)⒓诱n后活動，故選B。17細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第一個青少年Sally的來信中“ I often feel worried about my schoolwork. Sally ”可知，Sally對于學(xué)業(yè)很擔(dān)憂，故選A。18細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中喬伊給第一個青少年Sally的建議中“ Find a hobby or a sport to help y

20、ou relax ”可知，C選項正確。故選C。閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Hi, my name is Emma. I am 10 years old. I am in 5th grade. When I grow up I want to be a vet because I love animals and want to help them when they are sick.I think being a vet is exciting because we get to meet all kinds of animals, also to hav

21、e an experience about all kinds of pets. So I know how to treat my future pet. I will get to meet snakes, fishes, cats, and birds to name a few. I know that I need to love all kinds of pet the same. I need to care for all the pets and my job is to cure (治愈) them. I also need to learn if I want to ge

22、t them treated right. My plan is when I grow up，I am going to get a dog. I am going to give him so much love that he will love me back. I am also going to respect him so he respects me back.What makes me think I will be great is that I care about all kinds of animals even cats though I still hate th

23、em. Im always going to love pets no matter what. I want to be a lovable person and I also want to be a helpful person. So once again when I grow up I want to be a vet. I also think Im never ever going to stop liking animals.19What would a vet mainly do to animals? AFeed animals when they are hungry.

24、BWash animals when they are dirty.CGive animals water when they are thirsty.DCure animals when they are sick.20Which statement is the writers opinion? AI love animals and want to help them when they are sick.BI think being a vet is exciting.CI know how to treat my future pet.DI care about all kinds

25、of animals.21How does Emma like cats? AShe would care about cats though she hates them. BShe always loves cats.CShe hates cats so much that she wont treat them. DCats are her favorite pets.22Why does the girl want to be a vet when she grows up? ABecause being a vet can make much money. BBecause her

26、mom tells her to do so.CBecause she is an animal lover.DBecause its an easy job.【答案】19D20B21A22C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一名動物愛好者艾瑪長大后想成為一名獸醫(yī)的故事?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題這種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意先看題目和各個選項，確定相關(guān)信息，再從文中尋找答案。19細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“ I want to be a vet because I love animals and want to help them when they are sick.

27、（作者想成為一名獸醫(yī)，因為她喜愛動物并且想在動物生病的時候幫助它們）”可知，獸醫(yī)的主要工作是治愈動物，故選D。20細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“ I think being a vet is exciting（我認(rèn)為當(dāng)獸醫(yī)很令人興奮的）”可知，作者的觀點就是當(dāng)獸醫(yī)是很令人興奮的事情，故選B。21細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“ I care about all kinds of animals even cats though I still hate them.（我關(guān)心各種動物，甚至貓，盡管我仍然討厭它們） ”可知，作者雖然討厭貓，但還是會照顧治愈所有的動物，包括貓。故選A。22細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文

28、中第一段“ When I grow up I want to be a vet because I love animals（當(dāng)我長大后想成為一名獸醫(yī)，因為我喜愛動物） ”可知，作者想當(dāng)獸醫(yī)是因為她是一名動物愛好者。故選C。閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my

29、 way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms because it rushed so fast. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and get over it. I

30、 couldnt get my arms back even though I cried every day.However, its easier saying than doing. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my past story.From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates

31、 get worried about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they dont have a mobile phone, but others have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident. It is not a good idea to keep thinking about what you dont have. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, My