一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別(最新編寫)-修訂編選.pdf
《一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別(最新編寫)-修訂編選.pdf》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別(最新編寫)-修訂編選.pdf(4頁珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)趨R文網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別 一、概念不同: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示說話者的能力及自然 現(xiàn)象。而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)(瞬間)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,也表示目前或現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的 動(dòng)作。如: She often does her homework in the evening. 她經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè)。 She is doing her homework now. 現(xiàn)在她正在做作業(yè)。 二、在構(gòu)成方式上的不同: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成有以下三種情況: be 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式:am,is,are. 動(dòng)詞 have 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式:have,has. 其他行為動(dòng)詞
2、的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式有動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成是:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)。 三、時(shí)間狀語不同: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day/week/month/year,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening 等; 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment 等,有時(shí)句首 有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“Its+時(shí)刻”等詞、句存在。如: W
3、e play football in the afternoon.我們?cè)谙挛缣咦闱?。(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我媽媽正在看報(bào)紙。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)題 一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式 get _ sing_ play_ take_ study_ dance_ have_ write_ run_ sit_ shop_ swim_ 二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式 work_ read_ clean_ write_ teach_ wash_ guess_ watch_ go_ do_ photo_ study
4、_ fly_ cry_ play_ have_ 三、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. She _ (go) to school at eight oclock. 2. Its six oclock. They _ (eat) supper. 3. He usually _(get ) up at 17:00. 4. She _ (live) in Beijing. 2 5、I (want) to do homework now. 6、My father always _(come) back from work very late. 7、The teacher is busy. He _ (slee
5、p) six hours a day. 8、Listen! Jane _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there. 9、_ your brother _(know) Japanese? 10、Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day? 11、The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _ _(wear) a red skirt today. 12、Its time_ (go) to school 13、_you_(clean)the blackboard now
6、? 14、Lets _(go)and help her. 15、What are they doing? They _(put)things away. 16、He often _ (have)supper at 6:00 in the evening. 17、Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _.(get)up. 18、Tom _ (have) an English class now. 13. Listen! The girl _(sing)in the room. 14. I _(read)a book in the room at the moment.
7、16. Where _ he _ (come)from? 17. Who _(sing)over there now? 18、Listen! The baby _(cry) in the next room. 19、Look! The twins (wear)new sweaters. 20、Dont talk here. Grandparents _ _ (sleep). 21、Mrs Read _(clean)the windows every day. 22.、On Sunday he sometimes _(wash)his clothes and sometimes _(do) so
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