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1、Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才一、閱讀理解。 Hung Hsiu-chu, chairwoman of Taiwans Kuomintang party, paid tribute(悼念) to KMT founder Sun Yat-sen at his mausoleum in Nanjing on October 31, 2016 and said her five-day trip to the mainland pursues the peaceful development of cross-Straits relations.Hung, who flew to t

2、he capital of East Chinas Jiangsu province on Sunday, said during a meeting with Nanjing officials that despite a difficult cross-Straits situation, the connection between the two sides wont be cut off and exchanges will continue.“We come in peace, hope and mutual trust between the two sides,” she s

3、aid. “It is not just for this generation, but also for the benefit for our next generation. I hope the seed of hope we spread today will blossom and yield fruit in the future.” She flew to Beijing later on Monday for a forum on the peaceful development of cross-Straits relations as well as meetings

4、with high-level leaders of the Communist Party of China. It is the first time that Hung has traveled to the mainland since becoming head of the KMT on March 30,2016. It also marks the first visit by a KMT leader since the party lost the Taiwan leadership and a legislative majority to the Democratic

5、Progressive Party in elections in January. “I believe Hungs visit meant to remind people of Suns spirit and to help the KMT Chairmen it lost the election,” said Ni Yongjie, deputy director of the Shanghai Institute of Taiwan Studies. Besides Hung, two KMT chairmen, Lien Chan and Wu Po-hsiung, have v

6、isited the mausoleum, in 2005 and 2008, respectively. Sun Yat-sen, who was born in 1866 in Zhongshan, Guangdong province, was the forerunner of Chinas anti-feudalism revolution. Marking the 150th birthday of Sun, Hungs tribute also promotes exchanges and mutual trust between the two sides, said Ni.

7、Some Nanjing residents welcomed Hung at the mausoleum with banners saying: “Taiwan and the mainland belong to one family. Welcome, Chairwoman Hung Hsiu-chu.” Liu Xiangping, head of the Institute of Taiwan Studies at Nanjing University, said, “After Hung became KMT chairwoman, President Xi Jinping se

8、nt a congratulatory telegram to her, which shows the friendly interaction between the two parties and also the mutual political foundation the two parties have shared, ”The interaction will continue, and the two parties will both work hard for the well-being of people from both sides,“ he said.1.Wha

9、t can be the best title for the news report?A.KMT chief pays tribute to Sun Yat-senB.Friendly interaction betweenC.PC and KMTC.Hungs visit means to remind people of Suns spiritD.KMT chief flies to the capital of East Chinas Jiangsu province2.he possible meaning of the underlined word “l(fā)egislative” i

10、n Para 5 is “_”.A.easy to see or understandB.having or put to a practical purpose or useC.based on general ideas rather than on real things and eventsD.connected with the act of making and passing laws3.Why did Hung Hsiuchu pay a visit to mainland China?A.Mainly for some trade agreements with mainla

11、nd China.B.Mainly for the peaceful development of cross-Straits relations.C.Mainly to visit some places of interest in mainland China.D.Mainly to attract more mainland Chinese to visit Taiwan.4.All of the following are true EXCEPT that _.A.Hung Hsiu-chu became head of the KMT on March 30,2016B.Sun Y

12、at-sen was the forerunner ofC.hinas anti-feudalism revolutionC.Besides Hung, three other KMT chairmen have visited the mausoleum in NanjingD.After Hung became KMT chairwoman, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory telegram to her 事實判斷題。根據(jù)第五段:He believes the use of antibiotics in animals will soo

13、n increase sharply可得答案。參考答案： 1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C解析： 1.標題猜測題。根據(jù)全文如開頭:Hung Hsiuchu, chairwoman of Taiwans Kuomintang party, paid tribute(悼念) to KMT founder Sun Yatsen at his mausoleum in Nanjing可知答案。2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段:since the party lost the Taiwan leadership and.和該詞后的elections可推出該詞是“立法的”的意思。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段:

14、and said her fiveday trip to the mainland pursues the peaceful development of crossStraits relations和第四段:She flew to Beijing later on Monday for a forum on the peaceful development of crossStraits relations可得答案。4.事實判斷題。根據(jù)第七段:Besides Hung, two KMT chairmen, Lien Chan and Wu Pohsiung, have visited the

15、 mausoleum, in 2005 and 2008, respectively可得答案。二、單句語法填空1.Ordinary woman though she is， she tries every means to make people aware _ the importance of the environment protection.答案：of2.We were all _ （scare） to death when we found the ground was shaking last night.答案：scared3.The performer was waving h

16、is stick in the street， and it _ （narrow） missed the child standing nearby.答案：narrowly4.With economy developing at great speed，our city_ （witness） quite a few changes in recent years.答案：has witnessed5.The country cant create a better future unless it reflects _ history and learns its lessons as well

17、.答案：on6.The high cost of_ （accommodate） makes life difficult for many Chinese students in London.答案：accommodation7._ （abandon） to playing computer games，Wang Ping has fallen behind the other students in his studies.答案：Abandoned8.In 2020 the huge shopping mall will be constructed _ there used to be a

18、 school many years ago.答案：where9.（2018北京朝陽區(qū)重點中學(xué)期中）The report urged that all the children _ （teach） to swim in case some unexpected things happened.答案：（should） be taught10.I was about to do my homework _ the lights went out.答案：when三、完形填空。Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chiches

19、ter had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to1 round the world but failed. That was in 1931. The years passed. He2 flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo 3race across the Atlantic. His 4 dream of going ro

20、und the world came back, but this time he would sail. His friends and doctors thought it was a(n)5attempt, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to 6 his plan. In August, 1966, at the age of nearly 65, an age at which many men 7, he began his greatest 8 of his life. Chichester covered

21、 14, 100 miles9 stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed 10. On shore, he could not walk 11 help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done 12; he must not go any further. 13 he did not listen. After14 in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester se

22、t off once more in spite of lots of 15. The second half of his voyage was by far the more 16 part, during which he sailed round the risky Cape Horn. After succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn, Chichester sent the following radio message to London, “I feel as if I had woken up from a nightmare. Even

23、 a wild horse could not drag me down to Cape Horn and that Ocean 17. ”Just before 9 oclock on Sunday evening May 28, 1967, he arrived18 in England, where tens of thousands of people were waiting to welcome him. Queen Elizabeth honored him with a very valuable sword. The whole voyage from 19 and back

24、 had covered 28, 500 miles. It had taken him nine 20, of which the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇故事性記敘文。主要講述Francis Chichester喜歡環(huán)游世界。他曾試圖環(huán)球飛行, 但失敗了; 58歲時他贏得了個人帆船橫渡大西洋比賽第一名; 在將近65歲時他開始了一生中最了不起的航程, 獨自一人航海到好望角, 最終伊麗莎白女王二世授予他一把非常珍貴的劍。1. A. runB. travelC

25、. flyD. ride【解析】選C。單槍匹馬駕船環(huán)游世界之前, Francis Chichester已經(jīng)好幾次讓他的朋友們感到吃驚。他曾試圖環(huán)球飛行(fly), 但失敗了。第二段第二句中有提示。 2. A. picked upB. gave upC. lifted upD. made up【解析】選B。 從上下文語境可知他環(huán)球飛行失敗后開始航海了。即放棄(give up)了飛行。3. A. sailingB. flyingC. horsingD. running【解析】選A。從上文可知他開始航海了, 而且后面有the Atlantic大西洋。sailing航行。4. A. newB. hor

26、ribleC. ambitiousD. old【解析】選D。從句意可知他贏得橫穿大西洋比賽后, 他以前的(old)周游世界的夢想又回來了。old舊的, 老的, 以前的。old符合題意。5. A. crazyB. reasonableC. acceptableD. hopeless【解析】選A。 因為他患了肺癌, 所以他的醫(yī)生和朋友都認為他(環(huán)球航行) 瘋了(crazy)。6. A. find outB. put forwardC. carry outD. bring out【解析】選C。但Chichester決意實施自己的計劃。根據(jù)句意可知他要實施(carry out)自己的計劃。7. A.

27、settle downB. retireC. go sightseeingD. entertain【解析】選B。根據(jù)常識可知, 多數(shù)人在65歲時已經(jīng)退休(retire)了。8. A. workB. flightC. taskD. voyage【解析】選D。句意: 他開始了他一生中最偉大的旅程。從上文可知他要航海(voyage)。9. A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. since【解析】選B。Chichester航行了14 100英里才在澳大利亞的悉尼停下來。before在之前, 比早些, 多久才。根據(jù)句意, B符合題意。10. A. togetherB. happilyC

28、. aloneD. successfully【解析】選C。句意: 這是以前獨自(alone)航行的距離的兩倍多。從后面的文章可知是他一人航行的。11. A. withoutB. forC. withD. beyond【解析】選A。句意: 他上了岸后, 如果沒(without)別人幫助他連路都不能走。12. A. littleB. allC. muchD. enough【解析】選D。分析句意可知, 每個人都說他已經(jīng)做得非常好, 足夠了。 enough充分, 足夠。13. A. Even thoughB. OtherwiseC. ButD. So that【解析】選C。根據(jù)語境可知別人認為他做得足

29、夠了但他卻不聽, 前后意思相反, 故用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的“但是”。14. A. planningB. workingC. restingD. sailing【解析】選C。從上文可知他是停在悉尼, 在那兒休息(rest)了幾周。15. A. helpB. preparationsC. discussionD. objections【解析】選D。從句意可知, Chichester再一次出發(fā), 不顧許多的反對(objection)。16. A. rainyB. dangerousC. interestingD. comfortable【解析】選B。從下文的內(nèi)容“I feel as if I had wo

30、ken up from a nightmare”可知是更危險的(dangerous)。17. A. againB. thenC. finallyD. quickly【解析】選A。根據(jù)句意可知是說即使是一匹野馬再也不能把我拖到好望角和那片海洋上。again表示“再一次”。故選A。 18. A. forwardB. backC. shortlyD. opposite【解析】選B。從下文的“Queen Elizabeth honored him”可知他返回了英國。故back符合題意, 故選B。19. A. EnglandB. AmericaC. FranceD. Australia【解析】選A。從上

31、文可知, 他是從英國出發(fā)的, 故選 A。20. A. seasonsB. weeksC. yearsD. months【解析】選D。句意: 全程他花了9個月的時間, 其中航行的時間是226天, 通過分析可知226天是9 個月中的大部分時間。因此按月計算。故選months。四、單句改錯1.They abandon themselves to drink although they are drivers， which is very dangerous both to them and the passengers._答案：drinkdrinking2.I often miss my child

32、hood. It was a time that I spent almost each day without worries._ 答案：thatwhen3.I still remember taken to Paris when I was ten._ 答案：taken前加being4.A truck came in an opposite direction of the car， so the car driver made a sharply turn._ 答案：sharplysharp5.The passengers had a good chat with the college

33、 students helped out as conductors during the summer vacation._ 答案：helpedhelping五、單元語法v.ing的被動語態(tài)1.（2018四川成都一診）_ （offer） the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made him overjoyed.答案：Being offered2.He arrived home just in time to witness his brother _ （take） away by the police.答案：being taken3.Not _ （invite） to the party，Joan was greatly hurt.答案：having been invited4.You are so dependent that Im afraid you cant adjust yourself to _ （leave） alone for a time.答案：being left5.The building _ （build） now will be used as our reading room.答案：being built