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1、Unit 1李仕才基礎回顧.單句語法填空 1My father did all the cooking in my mothers absence (absent)2I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while Im reading.3Id like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.4With graduation (graduate) around the corner, I am writing to express my gratitude.5All the r

2、ooms in this building are so well designed that they are accessible (access) to the disabled.6The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted (adapt) for television, would be a hit.7My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be beneficial (b

3、enefit) to his health.8Ambition (ambitious) plays an important role in our daily life, because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices.9John applied to several companies after he resigned (resign) his position as vice president, but he was rejected over and over again.10The survey conduct

4、ed (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.單句改錯(每句一錯) 1From the flats we have an easy access to shops and schools.去掉an2It was his absent of mind during driving that resulted in the terrible accident.absentabsence3We offer our congratulation to you

5、on your passing the College Entrance Examination.congratulationcongratulations4Having settled in that remote area, the young man quickly adapted the weather.adapted后加to5As we all know, the disabled is also important members of our society.isare.佳句寫作 1史密斯先生離開房間，關上了身后的門。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)答案：Mr.Smith left the r

6、oom，closing the door behind him.2有時我太疲勞以至于起不了床。(too.to.)答案：Sometimes，Im too tired to get out of bed.3年輕時，我常常到湖里捕魚。(used to)答案：I used to go fishing in the lake when I was young.4Jack 能和其他人一樣過著正常的生活。(live a .life)答案：Jack can live as normal a life as everybody else.5我認為這個活動會對我和學生有益。(as well as)答案：I thi

7、nk this activity will be beneficial to me as well as the students.技能提升.閱讀理解 When Taking an Uber，Should You Tip or Not?Taking an Uber car may no longer be a direct driverpassenger and guiltfree experience. The ridesharing experience is about to get awkward.With the wide application of the Internet, U

8、ber, a new approach to your destination instead of taking an ordinary taxi, has become more popular recently. However，benefits wont come without its fair share of drawbacks.Uber drivers are a part of the socalled sharing economy: They use their own vehicles, receive customers reviews via the apps fi

9、vestar rating system and make their own hours. Unlike other services, Uber claimed that drivers all over the country could clearly alert customers that tipping is not included. Those drivers that expect to be tipped can make their wishes known. But the company is holding to its official notiprequire

10、d line, according to its website. “Once you arrive at your destination, your fare is automatically charged to your credit card on fileTheres no need to tip.” Although drivers value their independencethe freedom to push a button rather than punch a clock, lack of a clear policy, however, leaves Uber

11、drivers in a vulnerable(脆弱的) position: If they ask a customer for a tip or put up a sign, that customer could give the driver a low starrating, and the driver could finally be deactivated from the app.But has the company done a good job working with customers? Some observers say that this new grey a

12、rea for tipping will create awkwardness about whether they should tip or notsomething most Uber customers have not had to deal with until now. Uber did not respond to customers comment, just leaving their rating in the air (ignoring it)Providing an option to tip on an app sends a clear message to cu

13、stomers to reach into their pockets. Nearly 30% people would be more likely to leave a tip if they were presented with a “no tip” button，according to Guinns 2015 survey of roughly 500 people. When people are presented with three tip choices20%, 25% or 30%theyre more likely to choose the middle optio

14、n even if its more than the traditional 20%, according to a separate 2014 analysis of 13 million New York City taxi rides.If the service is twice as expensive during a rain storm or public transport delay, the customer has the right not to tip. However, if the driver is extra helpful or avoids traff

15、ic to reach your destination in a more timely manner, you could give an extra tip, says Uber，who will leave tipping options in the hands of the consumer rather than the app.語篇解讀文章介紹乘坐優(yōu)步汽車，需不需要給小費。1Compared with taxi drivers，Uber drivers _.Aenjoy more freedom and choicesBsupport the companys practice

16、Cclock up the miles while drivingDreceive customers reviews directly解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“They use their own vehicles，receive customers reviews via the apps fivestar rating system and make their own hours.”可知，和普通的司機相比，優(yōu)步的司機有更多自由和選擇。故選A。2The underlined word “deactivated” in Paragraph 3 probably means

17、_.AremovedBdegradedCtracked Dcharged解析：A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“If they ask a customer for a tip or put up a sign，that customer could give the driver a low starrating，and the driver could finally be deactivated from the app.”如果他們要顧客付小費或張貼一個標志，這個顧客可以給司機低等級的評價，這個司機最終會從app上消除。可知deactivated意為“除掉”。故選A。3From the

18、 survey we can conclude most customers _.Awould probably tip if there is an optionBusually do as the “no tip” sign suggestsCtip because of Uber drivers good serviceDare disappointed to reach into their pockets解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子“Nearly 30% people would be more likely to leave a tip if they were pre

19、sented with a no tipbutton，”可知，大部分顧客會按照“沒有小費”的標志去做。故選B。4What causes the awkwardness between Uber drivers and their customers?ACustomers take advantage of the new grey area for tipping.BThere is no specific policy from the Uber to follow.CIts up to customers to decide the drivers earnings.DCustomers

20、tend to pay least among the 3 choices.解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的句子“this new grey area for tipping will create awkwardness about whether they should tip or notsomething most Uber customers have not had to deal with until now.”可知，導致優(yōu)步司機和乘客尷尬的是優(yōu)步?jīng)]有明確的政策可以遵循。故選B。.閱讀填句(七選五) 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

21、余選項。(2018河北衡水中學一模)Get a Thorough Understanding of OneselfIn all ones life time, it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with._1_When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. _2_ Its lik

22、ely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.Gain a correct view of oneself. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams

23、 can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts._3_Selfappreciate. Whether you compare yourself to a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature._4_ If you earnestly (誠摯地) admire yourself youll have

24、 a real sense of selfappreciation.5_ In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing(釋放) it in a quiet place so that you wont be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do you

25、rself a favor by getting a good sleep.Get a full control of ones life. Then one will find ones life full of color and flavor.AIt has its own value.BDo oneself a favor when its needed.CDo yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.DBut it is precisely oneself that one has the least unders

26、tanding of.EEspecially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.FWhen you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself.GSo long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there wont be difficulties you cant overcome.語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。作者向我們提出了徹底了解自己的幾點建議：正確認識自己、欣賞自己、善待自

27、己以及充分把握自己的生命。1解析：D本文的標題是“全面了解自己”。上文提到人生在世，和我們相處最久、打交道最多的是我們自己；故D項“但是一個人往往最不了解的恰恰也是自己”與上文話題銜接緊密，也為本文的主旨埋下伏筆。故選D。2解析：F上文提到“When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate(高估)yourself.”；故F項“When you are going downhill.”在此處與上文構成對比，符合語境。故選F。3解析：G上文提到你可能會勇敢地迎接挑戰(zhàn)，但是你必須清楚自己努力的方向；故G項“只要你對自己非常了解，你

28、就沒有克服不了的困難”與上文話題銜接緊密，且與本段主旨“正確了解自己”相吻合。故選G。4解析：A上文提到無論你把自己比作一座高山還是一塊石頭，你都代表著自己的一種狀態(tài)；而A項意為“它都有它自己存在的價值”，放在此處符合語境，與上文話題銜接緊密，且與該段小標題“自我欣賞”相照應。故選A。5解析：B分析文章結構可知，空格處為該段小標題。根據(jù)下文三個排比句“In time of anger，do yourself a favor by.in time of tiredness，do yourself a favor.”并通讀該段內容可知，B項“必要時請善待自己”概括了該段大意，適合做該段標題。故選B

29、。.語法填空 (2018河北石家莊一模)Dogs are 1._ very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families. But some dogs have very special jobs 2._ (do). A group of dogs 3._ (know) as “Therapy Dogs”. These dogs are family pets with special training, 4._ allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people

30、. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and 5._ (familiar) places dont frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people.Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up. They have fun 6._(pet) the

31、 dogs and look forward to their visits. The dogs help to brighten their day. Therapy dogs can improve peoples health as well. Studies show that when people pet animals，their blood 7._(press)and heart rates go down. They are calmer and 8._(they) mood improves.Other therapy dogs work in schools and li

32、braries. They not only serve as warm and caring 9._ (friend) to children, but they also do 10._ (much). In one town in California, therapy dogs have become childrens reading buddies. The dogs make a great audience. The children look forward to reading to the dogs，and the dogs love the attention.答案：1.a2.to do3.are known4.which5.unfamiliar6.petting7.pressure8.their9friends10.more