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1、Unit 2Ill help clean up the city parks.Section ASection AWarming upWarming upA guessing gamehelpDo you often help others?What other ways we could help What other ways we could help people?people?I helped to clean the classroom.I helped my parents with the chores.I _.I _.help stop hungerThey are hung

2、ry and homeless.There are many other ways you could help people.help clean up the city parkscheer up the old people give out(分發(fā)分發(fā),派發(fā)派發(fā))food at the food bankIf I had lots of money,I wouldset up a Hope Schoolhelp poor kids建立、建造建立、建造=establishvolunteer in an after-school study programId like to work ou

3、tside.You could help clean up the city parks n.饑餓饑餓Listen and complete the sentences.1.I hopt to _ outside.You could help to clean _ the city parks.2.Id like to _ homeless people.You could give _ food at the food bank to help feed them.3.I want to cheer _ sick kids.You could ask hospitals to let you

4、 _ the kids.4.Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork.You could _ in an after-school study program to teach kids.workuphelpoutupvisitwithvolunteerPractice the conversation in the picture above.Then have similar conversations using the information in 1b.A:Id like to work outside.B:You could help clea

5、n up the city parks.What other ways we could help people?Just think and fill in the blanks.Other ways we could help people_ _ _ _ _ _You could help plant trees and grass to beautify your hometown.You could help the passengers with their luggage.You could help the old people cross the street.You coul

6、d help the police catch the thieves.You could help the old people clean up their houses.You could give the money to the charity and help the poor people.2aListen and check()the thingsthe students are going to do.abced2b listen again.Fill in the blanks.1.We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about t

7、he city park clean-up.2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan.3.We could _ _ signs.4.Lets make some notices,too.Then Ill _ them _ after school.5.We could each _ _ ten people and ask them to e up withputput uphandcall upoffoutWe need to come up with a plan.我們必須想出一個計劃。我們必須想

8、出一個計劃。(1)need實義動詞，實義動詞，“必要必要”、“必必需需”，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，可接名詞、代詞、動名詞或帶可接名詞、代詞、動名詞或帶 to 的動詞不定式作賓語，構(gòu)成疑的動詞不定式作賓語，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時要借助于助動詞。問句和否定句時要借助于助動詞。The man needs an English dictionary when he works.這個人在工作時需要一本英語詞典。這個人在工作時需要一本英語詞典。Do you need to see him yourself?你必需親自見他嗎？你必需親自見他嗎？(2)need情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞,“必須必須

9、”、“必要必要”，沒有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后接不帶，沒有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后接不帶to 的動詞不定式。的動詞不定式。通常用于疑問句通常用于疑問句和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時，和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時，不需要使用助動詞。不需要使用助動詞。Need you go to the park with your classmate?你必需和你的同學(xué)去公園嗎？你必需和你的同學(xué)去公園嗎？【注意注意】由由need引出的疑問句，答語引出的疑問句，答語表肯定時用表肯定時用must或或have to；表示否定；表示否定時用時用neednt或或dont have to。A:Need I come to work

10、 tomorrow?明天我需要來上班嗎明天我需要來上班嗎?B:Yes,you must/have to.是的是的,你必須來。你必須來。Grammar focusLei Feng Day is two weeks from now.We need to come up with a plan.What would you like to do?Talk with your partner and come up with a plan.A:We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B:Lets have lunch

11、 first.A:No we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.B:.2c (2)help oneself to sth.隨便吃食物等隨便吃食物等。Help yourselves to apples,boys.（3）with the help of =with ones help在在的幫助下的幫助下。With the help of the teachers,I get good grades in all subjects.1helpsb.out“幫助某人解決難題”。Icantworkoutthismathpr

12、oblem.Pleasehelpmeout.(1)helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.do/todosth在某事上幫助某人。IhelphimwithhisEnglisheveryday.2 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他他們給我我講過去的生活去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過去是什去是什么么樣子的。子的。used to be/do 曾曾經(jīng)。She used to live in that city before.used to be/do 過去常做某事，去常做某事，現(xiàn)在不那在不那樣了了Did you us

13、e to sing when you do housework?3a3 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.當(dāng)我看到當(dāng)我看到動物物們（病情）（病情）漸好，看到主人好，看到主人臉上的喜悅表情上的喜悅表情時，我，我產(chǎn)生出那么一種生出那么一種極極強(qiáng)的的滿足感來足感來.How did you get such an idea?產(chǎn)生生He got angry with me after that.變得得

14、4 She could read by herself at the age of four.I could cook by獨自地獨自地 myself(when I was ten)at the age of ten 在。在。歲在在時候候.5 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在在這里當(dāng)志愿者里當(dāng)志愿者對我來我來說是夢想成真。是夢想成真。I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday.It was just a dream come true!昨天我收到了最新的昨天我

15、收到了最新的CD播放器作播放器作為一份生一份生日禮物，真是夢想成真了。日禮物，真是夢想成真了。to be to learn to care to look to help to do put off call upcome up with cheer up put up hand outgive out to make to do to helpto spend to visit to moveSection B Match the sentences with similar meanings.1.Ive run out of it.2.I take after my mother.3.I

16、fixed it up.4.I gave it away.a.I repaired it.b.I dont have any more of it.c.I am similar to her.d.I didnt sell it.b bcad1aI have run out of my money.I have run out of my money.He takes after his father.He takes after his father.Lets fix up my bike together.Lets fix up my bike together.He gave away h

17、is old clothes to the poor.He gave away his old clothes to the poor.1bListen and number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.3 31421cListen again.Circle“T”(for true)or“F”(for false).1.Jimmy fixes up bicycles.T F2.Jimmy sells bikes.T F3.Jimmy takes after his mother.T F4.Jimmy has run out of money.T

18、F1dExplanation for Section B 1.run out of=use up“用完用完”、“賣光賣光”。句子的主語是人或使用的物。注意不能用句子的主語是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被動語態(tài)。于被動語態(tài)。I am running out of my money.=My money is running out of.We are running out of the gas.=Our car is running out of the gas.2.I take after my mother.take after look like,be similar to3.I fixed

19、 it up.fix up=repair(修理）；修理）；fasten(安裝）安裝）4.give away 贈送贈送5.call up=ring up;give sb.a ring.;phone sb.6.hand out(散發(fā)）散發(fā)）;hand in(上繳）；上繳）；hand around/round(傳遞）傳遞）hand on(依次傳遞）依次傳遞）7.work out(結(jié)果、結(jié)果是）結(jié)果、結(jié)果是）The idea works out well.那個注意的實施結(jié)果很好。那個注意的實施結(jié)果很好。另外還有另外還有“解答出、計算出解答出、計算出”的意思。的意思。Can you work out t

20、he answer to this question?See if you can work out this bill.A:What do you do,Jimmy?B:I fix up bikes and givethem away.1eReadingReading1 set up 建立，成立建立，成立They set up an organization to help disabled people.2 make it possible for sb.to do sth.“使得某人有可能使得某人有可能”Your help makes it possible for him to suc

21、ceed.（1 1）make賓語名詞，賓語名詞，“使使”。We made him monitor.（2 2）make賓語形容詞，賓語形容詞，“使使”His words made me happy.（3）make賓語動詞原形，賓語動詞原形，“讓讓做做”He made me work ten hours a day.3 make a difference to 起重要作用起重要作用What you did make a difference to my life.4 be excited about 對。感到興奮對。感到興奮HeseemedtobeexcitedaboutsomethingThe

22、group of kids are playing happily.The group of kids are playing happily.We should help disabled people.We should help disabled people.There are some differences between us.There are some differences between us.Imagine you are a bird,what will you do?Imagine you are a bird,what will you do?Though the

23、re are difficulties,we still work hard.Though there are difficulties,we still work hard.He needs much training to be a good player.He needs much training to be a good player.Thanks for your kindness.Thanks for your kindness.It is normal to feel like this.It is normal to feel like this.money to“Anima

24、l Helpers”.animals like Lucky.things for disabled peopletrains2d動詞短語Phrasal verb1.定義:動詞之后加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語,表達(dá)一種特定的含義;如果被拆開則不能表達(dá)這種特定的含義.2.分類:及物的短語動詞必須接賓語,不及物的短語動詞則不需接賓語.Grammar3.及物短語動詞所帶賓語的位置:(1)名詞作賓語時,對于”動詞+副詞”的短語、名詞既可以放在短語動詞之后,也可以放在短語動詞中間.對于”動詞+介詞”的短語,名詞放在介詞之后.(2)代詞作賓語時,對于”動詞+副詞”的短語,代詞放在短語動詞的中間,對于”動詞+介詞”的

25、短語,代詞放在介詞之后.本課出現(xiàn)的本課出現(xiàn)的動詞短語動詞短語:cleanupsetupgiveoutcheerupcomeupwithputoffputuphangoutcalluprunoutoftakeafterfixupgiveaway打掃建立,建成發(fā)放,派發(fā)高興,振作提出推遲,延后閑蕩打電話用盡長得象修理贈送張貼Nouns:money,animal,helpers,people lucky,organization Pronouns:I,you,it,my,who,thatVerbs:like,thank,send,set(up),fillAdjectives:disabled,bli

26、nd,deaf,normalAdverbs:easily,well,last year,at oncePrepositions:for,with,ofConjunctions:but,and,because,orExclamations:You see,Lucky!1.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?(guide dog;watchdog)2.What other animals can we train to help people?(elephants;dolphins)2eDiscusstheque

27、stionswithapartner.Working in an old peoples homeHelping kids in an after-school programBeing a guide at a museum3aLookatthesekindsofvolunteerwork.Canyouaddmore?Whatwouldyouliketodo?Discussitwithapartner.Write a letter or e-mail to the placeyou want to volunteer at.Dear Sir of Madam,_Yours truly,_3b

28、Self CheckSelf Checkcheer,wake,put,look,taketake,putlook,takeput,takerun,gocomeran outto buyto cheerput upcalled upto tellhanded outset upcame upto fixgave away12.Heputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikesandcalledupallhisfriendsandtoldthemabouttheproblem.askfor(1)要求Sheaskedforsomewater.她要了些水。（2）向請求Ifyouarei

29、ntrouble,youcanaskthepolicemanforhelp.如果你有困難，你可以向警察求助。callup意為“打電話，打電話給”。如：Hecalleduphisfriendsandtoldthestory.他給朋友打電話，并告之整個事情。【拓展】有關(guān)“打電話”的說法：（1）makeatelephonecall打電話Hesmakingatelephonecall.他正在打電話。（2）givesb.acall給某人打電話Whenyougetthere,pleasegivemeacall.你到那時，請給我打個電話。（3）ringsb.給某人打電話Irangyou,butyouwere

30、out.我給你打電話，但你出去了。Exercises1.He helps _ the classroom.A.cleans up B.cleaning up C.clean up2.I took her to the concert to _.A.cheer up her B.cheer her up C.cheer she up 3.The boss put off _ the workers wages.1.A.to give out B.give up C.giving out CBC1.The man established a factory in our village last

31、year.=The man _ _ a factory in our village last year.2.We need to think up some ideas.=We need to _ _ _ some ideas 3.He phoned me and asked me to go there.=He _ _ _ and asked me to go thereset up come up with called/rangme up to set up a shop arent supposed to hand out5.人們不應(yīng)該在路上分發(fā)廣告人們不應(yīng)該在路上分發(fā)廣告.Peop

32、le _advertisement on the road.They want _ next year.4.他們想明年開一家商店他們想明年開一家商店.1.我準(zhǔn)我準(zhǔn)備領(lǐng)他去看他去看電影影,以便他會高以便他會高興起來。起來。I am going to _ him _the cinema _ _ _ _.2.這些些詞都很重要，都很重要，請把它把它們記下來。下來。These words are all very important._ _ _,please!3.你知道你知道誰在校在校門口分口分發(fā)廣告了廣告了嗎？Do you know who _ _ _at the school gate?根據(jù)漢語完成

33、句子。根據(jù)漢語完成句子。to cheer him upWrite them downtaketohanded outadvertisements4.他他們的老的老師不但會不但會講英英語，而且，而且還會會講日日語。Their teacher can speak _ _ English _ _Japanese.5.沒人想沒人想買這些大衣，甚至白送也不要。些大衣，甚至白送也不要。No one wants to buy these coats.You cant even _ _ _.6.他想盡力通他想盡力通過這次考次考試，因此他學(xué)，因此他學(xué)習(xí)更加努力。更加努力。He _ _ _ _ _,so he works harder.not onlybut alsogive them awaytries to pass the examHands up!/Put up your hand.put off t