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1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. by + doing 通過(guò)方式如：by studying with a group by 還可以表示：“在旁、“靠近、“在期間、“用、“經(jīng)過(guò)、“乘車(chē)等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 談?wù)?，議論，討論如：The students often talk about movie after class. 學(xué)生們常常在

2、課后討論電影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 與某人說(shuō)話(huà)3. 提建議的句子：What/ how about +doing sth. 如：What/ How about going shopping Why dont you + do sth. 如：Why dont you go shopping Why not + do sth. 如：Why not go shopping Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth. 如：Shall we/ I go shopping4. a lot 許多 常用于句末

3、 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說(shuō)。6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 三個(gè)詞都與大聲或響亮有關(guān)。 aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn),但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書(shū)或說(shuō)話(huà)上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽(tīng)。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, la

4、ugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打攪別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。 not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)

5、詞結(jié)合在一起，at all 那么放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 對(duì)感興奮 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。9. end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth. 以結(jié)束 如：

6、The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一開(kāi)始 later on 后來(lái)、隨11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間 either 也（用于否認(rèn)句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 如：I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如： I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。13. laugh at sb. 笑話(huà)；取笑（某人

7、） 如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做樂(lè)意做 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。 enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過(guò)得愉快。16. native speaker 說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成 18. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教

8、師之一。19. Its +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。 句中的it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to study English20. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22. u

9、nless 假設(shè)不，除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 如：You will fail unless you work hard.假設(shè)你不努力你會(huì)失敗。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫(xiě)要不我不寫(xiě)23. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)憂(yōu)某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛剛擔(dān)憂(yōu)他的兒子。25. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 如： I was angry wit

10、h her. 我對(duì)她生氣。26. perhaps = maybe 也許27. go by (時(shí)間) 過(guò)去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過(guò)去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見(jiàn)他正在教室里畫(huà)畫(huà)。29. each other 彼此 30. regard as 把看作為. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜

11、。31. too many許多修飾可數(shù)名詞如：too many girls too much許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too much milk much too太修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful32. changeinto將變?yōu)槿纾篢he magician changed the pen into a book. 這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書(shū)變?yōu)橐槐緯?shū)。33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的幫助下34. compare to 把

12、與相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。35. instead 代替用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來(lái)） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，動(dòng)詞如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。