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1、病原體侵入機(jī)體，消弱機(jī)體防御機(jī)能，破壞機(jī)體內(nèi)環(huán)境的相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性，且在一定部位生長(zhǎng)繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理過程病原體侵入機(jī)體，消弱機(jī)體防御機(jī)能，破壞機(jī)體內(nèi)環(huán)境的相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性，且在一定部位生長(zhǎng)繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理過程Section A (1a-2b)Xingguo No.6 Middle SchoolLi Xuemei病原體侵入機(jī)體，消弱機(jī)體防御機(jī)能，破壞機(jī)體內(nèi)環(huán)境的相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性，且在一定部位生長(zhǎng)繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理過程 Yard sale 庭院舊貨出售庭院舊貨出售 這是國(guó)外的一種風(fēng)俗這是國(guó)外的一種風(fēng)俗,也是一種獨(dú)特的售貨方式。也是一種獨(dú)特的售貨方式。人們利用周末人們利用周末,將家中

2、擱置不用的物件將家中擱置不用的物件,放在自家庭院中放在自家庭院中廉價(jià)出售廉價(jià)出售,因而被稱作因而被稱作yard sale,也可譯作也可譯作“家庭拍賣會(huì)家庭拍賣會(huì)”。庭院售賣的物品種類繁多庭院售賣的物品種類繁多,大到家具大到家具,電器電器,小到玩小到玩具具,衣物和鞋帽。這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手貨衣物和鞋帽。這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手貨,但也有全新但也有全新的物品的物品,且價(jià)格合理公道且價(jià)格合理公道,甚至還可討價(jià)還價(jià)。正是這種低廉甚至還可討價(jià)還價(jià)。正是這種低廉,公道的價(jià)格及買家淘寶和碰大運(yùn)的心公道的價(jià)格及買家淘寶和碰大運(yùn)的心理理,使得使得yard sale廣受歡迎廣受歡迎,逐漸演逐漸演變成一種獨(dú)特的文化現(xiàn)象

3、。變成一種獨(dú)特的文化現(xiàn)象。病原體侵入機(jī)體，消弱機(jī)體防御機(jī)能，破壞機(jī)體內(nèi)環(huán)境的相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性，且在一定部位生長(zhǎng)繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理過程Ask and answer1.When do people usually have yard sales?A.On weekdays.B.On weekends.2.Why are the sales calledyard sale?A.They sell at their yard.B.Sounds good.3.What kind of things do people sell at the yard sale?A:Something they do

4、nt need any more.B:Something they think important.4.Why do people like to buy things at the yard sale?A:Because the things are very cheap.B:Because the things they cant buy in other place.病原體侵入機(jī)體，消弱機(jī)體防御機(jī)能，破壞機(jī)體內(nèi)環(huán)境的相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性，且在一定部位生長(zhǎng)繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理過程合作探究Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.l課時(shí)重點(diǎn)：1.掌掌握

5、握yard sale,sweet,cent,give away,in need,scarf,soft,board,check,board game,check out 等等單詞單詞和短和短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的意思。的意思。2.掌握掌握時(shí)間時(shí)間段的表達(dá)、段的表達(dá)、how long 與延與延續(xù)續(xù)性性動(dòng)詞連動(dòng)詞連用的用法。用的用法。3.小組通過聽力小組通過聽力、對(duì)話等、對(duì)話等練習(xí)展開學(xué)習(xí)。練習(xí)展開學(xué)習(xí)。4.初步了解非延初步了解非延續(xù)續(xù)性性動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞和延和延續(xù)續(xù)性性動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的的轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換。5.捐贈(zèng)舊物捐贈(zèng)舊物,關(guān)愛他人關(guān)愛他人,擁有擁有助人為樂的品質(zhì)。助人為樂的品質(zhì)。病原體侵入機(jī)體，消弱機(jī)體防御機(jī)能，破壞機(jī)體內(nèi)環(huán)境的相

6、對(duì)穩(wěn)定性，且在一定部位生長(zhǎng)繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理過程toy bear bread makerscarf n.scarves(pl.)soft toysboard gamesTask One:New words病原體侵入機(jī)體，消弱機(jī)體防御機(jī)能，破壞機(jī)體內(nèi)環(huán)境的相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性，且在一定部位生長(zhǎng)繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理過程yard n.sweet adj.memory n.cent n.bear n.maker nsoft adj.check v.n.check outboard n.院子甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的記憶；回憶分；分幣熊生產(chǎn)者；制訂者軟的；柔軟的檢查；審查察看；觀察板；木板 Words

7、&expressions病原體侵入機(jī)體，消弱機(jī)體防御機(jī)能，破壞機(jī)體內(nèi)環(huán)境的相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性，且在一定部位生長(zhǎng)繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理過程for three years since 2013 A:When did you buy the scarf?B:I bought it three years ago.A:How long have you had it?B:I have had it for three years three years ago toy bear（five years）since three years ago.since 2013.ago 是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞，但是s

8、inceagosince+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。短暫性動(dòng)詞buy與時(shí)間段連用時(shí)要改為have。病原體侵入機(jī)體，消弱機(jī)體防御機(jī)能，破壞機(jī)體內(nèi)環(huán)境的相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性，且在一定部位生長(zhǎng)繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理過程1a.Look at the things at the yard sale.When did you buy them?How long have you had them?-When did you buy it?-I bought it-How long have you had the?-I have had for years./since years ago.病原體侵入機(jī)

9、體，消弱機(jī)體防御機(jī)能，破壞機(jī)體內(nèi)環(huán)境的相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性，且在一定部位生長(zhǎng)繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理過程_ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in

10、 need.Listen and check()the facts you hear.1b舉行庭院拍賣會(huì)甜蜜的回憶有需要的人們Task Two:Listening其動(dòng)詞為其動(dòng)詞為memorize，意為，意為“記憶，背記憶，背誦誦”。病原體侵入機(jī)體，消弱機(jī)體防御機(jī)能，破壞機(jī)體內(nèi)環(huán)境的相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性，且在一定部位生長(zhǎng)繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理過程病原體侵入機(jī)體，消弱機(jī)體防御機(jī)能，破壞機(jī)體內(nèi)環(huán)境的相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性，且在一定部位生長(zhǎng)繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理過程1cPractice the conversation.Then make conversations about other things in

11、the picture above.A:This is a really old book.B:Yes,Ive had it for seven years.Ive read it three times.A:Why are you selling it?B:Because I dont read it anymore.A:How much is it?B:You can have it for 75 cents.Task Three:Pairworknotany more=not any longer不再，再也不 你花75分就能擁有它。病原體侵入機(jī)體，消弱機(jī)體防御機(jī)能，破壞機(jī)體內(nèi)環(huán)境的相對(duì)穩(wěn)

12、定性，且在一定部位生長(zhǎng)繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理過程2a Listen and check()the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf Task Four:Listening2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.1.Amy has had her favorite _ for three

13、 years.2.Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _.3.Amys mom has had the old bread for more than _ years.4.Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.bookbearbaby10sweaterdress病原體侵入機(jī)體，消弱機(jī)體防御機(jī)能，破壞機(jī)體內(nèi)環(huán)境的相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性，且在一定部位生長(zhǎng)繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理過程Task Five:探究點(diǎn)一探究點(diǎn)一：時(shí)間段的表達(dá)法：時(shí)間段的表達(dá)法 探究點(diǎn)二探究點(diǎn)二：非延續(xù)

14、性（短暫）動(dòng)詞：非延續(xù)性（短暫）動(dòng)詞 與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞病原體侵入機(jī)體，消弱機(jī)體防御機(jī)能，破壞機(jī)體內(nèi)環(huán)境的相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性，且在一定部位生長(zhǎng)繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理過程1.for+一段時(shí)間 e.g:for 8 years 2.since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn) e.g:since 1999/last spring 3.since+一段時(shí)間+ago e.g:since 23 years ago4.since+從句（一般過去時(shí)態(tài)）e.g:Since I came here注注意意：對(duì)這些時(shí)間段提問用How long多久,并且how long 與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。對(duì)in+時(shí)間段提問則用How soon多久以

15、后。探究點(diǎn)一探究點(diǎn)一：時(shí)間段的表達(dá)法：時(shí)間段的表達(dá)法另：另：It is+It is+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+since+since從句。意為從句。意為“自從自從有有年年 了。了?！比纾喝纾篒t is two years since I came to No.6 Middle It is two years since I came to No.6 Middle School.School.病原體侵入機(jī)體，消弱機(jī)體防御機(jī)能，破壞機(jī)體內(nèi)環(huán)境的相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性，且在一定部位生長(zhǎng)繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理過程探究點(diǎn)二探究點(diǎn)二:非延續(xù)性（短暫性）動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性（短暫性）動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞常見非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與

16、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換如下：buy have,borrow keep,open be open,close be closed,begin be on,finish be overCome/go be here/be in,die be dead,join be in,leave be away,等。注意：與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用的有 和 ，含有時(shí)間段的肯定句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在否定句中也可以用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與一段時(shí)間連用。（短暫性動(dòng)詞有完成時(shí)態(tài)）例如:她已經(jīng)借了我的自行車.她已經(jīng)借我的自行車三天了.。She has kept my bike for three days.how long 時(shí)間段時(shí)間

17、段 She has borrowed my bike 病原體侵入機(jī)體，消弱機(jī)體防御機(jī)能，破壞機(jī)體內(nèi)環(huán)境的相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性，且在一定部位生長(zhǎng)繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理過程Task Six:Task Six:當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)1.I (come)No.6 Middle School for two years.2.My brother (leave)home since two years ago.3.How long your dog?A.has,died B.has,been dead 4.She already (finish)her homework.have been inhas been a

18、wayhasfinished病原體侵入機(jī)體，消弱機(jī)體防御機(jī)能，破壞機(jī)體內(nèi)環(huán)境的相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性，且在一定部位生長(zhǎng)繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理過程1.學(xué)會(huì)本節(jié)課的單詞(yard sale,sweet,cent,give away,in need,scarf,soft,board,check,board game,check out)。2.掌握how long 和時(shí)間段與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用的用法。3.掌握時(shí)間段的表達(dá)（for+時(shí)間段，since）。4.初步了解非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換（buy have,borrow keep,open be open）5.捐贈(zèng)舊物,關(guān)愛他人,擁有助人為樂的品質(zhì)。病原體侵入機(jī)體，消弱機(jī)體防御機(jī)能，破壞機(jī)體內(nèi)環(huán)境的相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性，且在一定部位生長(zhǎng)繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理過程1.Finish Jintaiyang Daoxue Ceping P57.2.Prepare Section A(2d-3c)病原體侵入機(jī)體，消弱機(jī)體防御機(jī)能，破壞機(jī)體內(nèi)環(huán)境的相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性，且在一定部位生長(zhǎng)繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理過程