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1、_高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修1重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型大全Unit1 Friendship【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. add up合計(jì)add up to共計(jì),總計(jì)達(dá)addto把加在里面2. upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱be upset at/about 因而煩惱3. ignore sb./sth. 忽視，不理會(huì)be ignorant of 對(duì) 無(wú)知 ，不了解4.calm down鎮(zhèn)靜,平靜calm sb. down 使某人鎮(zhèn)靜keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜5.with concern關(guān)切地concern oneself with/ in 參與，干涉be conce

2、rned with 與 有關(guān)系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 為擔(dān)心， 掛念A(yù)s far as be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep.關(guān)于，有關(guān)6. walk the dog 遛狗7. go through 經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受；瀏覽；仔細(xì)檢查8.set down記下，放下9.a series of一系列的,一連串的10. on purpose故意地= by design= deliberately11. in order to/so as to (do sth.) 為了, 以為目的12. at dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻at

3、dawn在黎明時(shí)分13. face to face 面對(duì)面地(作狀語(yǔ))shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地hand in hand手拉手地heart to heart 貼心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14.settle down定居下來(lái)，平靜下來(lái)，舒適地坐下15.suffer from因而痛苦,患病16. recover from illness 生病后恢復(fù)17. get/be tired of 對(duì)厭煩18. pack (sth.) up 將（東西）裝箱打包19.get along

4、/on with sb. 與某人相處get along / on with sth. 某事進(jìn)展20. fall in love 相愛，愛上21. join in sth./doing sth. 參加活動(dòng)22. have trouble/difficulty/problem with sb./sth. 和某人相處 / 做某事有困難have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難【重點(diǎn)句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night

5、 face to face. （從句時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí)）這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have

6、 a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。4. Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）你的一個(gè)朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊，這個(gè)朋友平常不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor

7、 and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起來(lái)，看看得了多少。7. What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共計(jì)1000美元。9. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nat

8、ure is one thing that really must be experienced.觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨汅w驗(yàn)的。10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?她為什么那么關(guān)注他對(duì)她的工作的看法？11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察讓他在報(bào)告中寫下他所看見的事情。12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to co

9、me in.正當(dāng)我打算出去找他時(shí)，他恰巧進(jìn)來(lái)。13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活，常常感到孤獨(dú)。14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我們?cè)噲D讓他平靜下來(lái)，但他仍不停地哭著。15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?他敢在這樣一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨夜外出嗎？16. He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿為國(guó)家赴湯蹈火

10、。17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那個(gè)國(guó)家在水災(zāi)中遭受嚴(yán)重的損失。Unit2 English around the world【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. because of 因?yàn)?后接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句)2. come up: 走上前來(lái)；被提出；（太陽(yáng)、月亮）升起；發(fā)生3. base sth. on sth. 使以為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)be based on sth.以為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人贈(zèng)送/頒發(fā)/授予/介紹某物5. make use of 利用；

11、使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6. such as: 用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在的指揮下have a good command of E

12、nglish. 精通/熟練掌握英語(yǔ)8.request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.Its requested that 從句 據(jù)要求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 應(yīng)邀at sbs request/at the request of sb.根據(jù)的請(qǐng)求9. play a part in 在中擔(dān)任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在

13、中起重要/至關(guān)重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角10. make sense 有道理；有意義；講得通11. hold on 別掛(電話);堅(jiān)持12. ask directions 問路give directions 指路；給予指示in the direction of 朝方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13. put sth. down 寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓14. have fun with sth. 以為樂【重點(diǎn)句型】1. World Englishes come from t

14、hose countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定語(yǔ)從句）世界英語(yǔ)來(lái)自那些以英語(yǔ)為第一或第二語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家，英語(yǔ)在這些國(guó)家起重要作用，或是因?yàn)橥鈬?guó)的統(tǒng)治，或是因?yàn)槠渥鳛閲?guó)際語(yǔ)言的特殊地位。2. All languages change when cultures communicate with o

15、ne another.當(dāng)不同的語(yǔ)言互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。3. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.實(shí)際上，從公元450年到1150年，人們所說的英語(yǔ)更多的是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。4. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?請(qǐng)到我的公寓里來(lái)坐坐，好嗎？5. Believe it or not, he cheated in the exa

16、ms.信不信由你，他在考試中作弊。6. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。7. Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.目前在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)比以往任何時(shí)候都多。8. It is the duty of a government to provide

17、 education for the children of its country. （it作形式主語(yǔ)）政府的責(zé)任是為其國(guó)家的小孩提供教育。9. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.閱讀是幫助你改善詞匯及其用法的最好方法之一。10. Giving commands is less polite than making a request.發(fā)號(hào)命令比發(fā)出請(qǐng)求粗魯。11. We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the

18、corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.我們向她問路，她告訴我們往左邊拐彎后直走兩個(gè)街區(qū)。12. He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.他懂幾種語(yǔ)言，例如英語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)。Unit3 Travel journal【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. transport (from) to 把從運(yùn)到2. prefer doing to doing 更喜歡干而不愿干prefer to do rather than do 寧愿干而不愿干prefer sb t

19、o do sth. 寧愿讓某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do 更寧愿某人干3. have a preference for 對(duì)偏愛have no particular preference 沒有特別的偏好4. ever since. 從那以后5. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 說服某人停止做；勸阻某人做persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that

20、從句 使某人相信6.graduate from 從畢業(yè)graduate sb. 授予某人學(xué)位或畢業(yè)文憑7. ahead of schedule 較預(yù)定的時(shí)間提前on schedule 按照預(yù)定的時(shí)間，按時(shí)behind schedule 遲于預(yù)定的時(shí)間；拖后be scheduled to do sth. 預(yù)定做某事8. be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜愛（做）某事；對(duì)做某事感興趣be interested in (doing) sth.9.organize sb. to do sth. 組織某人干某事10. ca

21、re about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念care for 喜歡；照顧11.determine to do 決定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事be determined that 從句be determined to do sth 決定干某事=make up ones mind to dowith determination 堅(jiān)決地12. go on/make/take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行13.at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at a price of 以的價(jià)格at a speed/ rate

22、 of 以速度at a length of 在長(zhǎng)度at a depth/ width of 在深度，寬度at a distance of 在遠(yuǎn)的距離at the cost of 以為代價(jià)14. read ones mind 看出某人心思keep ones mind on 專心于speak ones mind 直言不諱bear/keep sth. in mind 記住某事15. give in (to sb./ sth.) (向)屈服；讓步；投降give off 發(fā)出（蒸汽、光、熱等）give out 分發(fā)；筋疲力盡give way to 讓位于；妥協(xié)16. at a good pace 相當(dāng)快

23、地keep pace with 跟齊步前進(jìn)17.take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 對(duì)我們采取友善的態(tài)度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持積極/消極態(tài)度18. as usual 照常19. at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午20. flow through sp. 流經(jīng)某地21.insist on (sbs) doing sth. 堅(jiān)決要求（某人）做22. go/run like clockwork 按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展順利22. weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報(bào)23.be/go out

24、 of view 從視野消失come into view 進(jìn)入視線admire the view 欣賞景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看來(lái)take the view that 從句， 持有觀點(diǎn)view sb. as sth. 把看作24. put up the tents. 搭起帳篷put up your hands 舉手put up the post 張貼海報(bào)put up ten people for night 為十人提供食宿過夜25. give my love/ best wishes to sb. 請(qǐng)代我向問好/候【重點(diǎn)句型】1. My s

25、ister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直夢(mèng)想要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅行。2. The man insisted that he didnt steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陳述語(yǔ)氣、虛擬語(yǔ)氣)這男人堅(jiān)持自己沒有偷東西，他堅(jiān)持說他應(yīng)該立刻被釋放。3. She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that s

26、aid she wouldnt change her mind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。4. He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他是如此的固執(zhí)以致沒有人能說服他做任何事。5. My sister doesnt care about details.我的姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。6. She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.她是個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。如果她下決心

27、做什么事，就一定要做好。7. He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日記中，他記下了重大的事件及自己的想法。8. I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.我對(duì)這個(gè)城市不熟悉，因?yàn)檫@是我的第一次來(lái)訪。9. I dont think it is necessary for us to give in.我認(rèn)為我們沒有必要讓步。10. The topics of a travel journa

28、l can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.游記的主題可以和日記不同，經(jīng)常包括那些讀者不太熟悉的人和事。11. It was great fun to put up tents here.在這兒搭帳篷真好玩。Unit4 Earthquakes【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. right/ straight away = at once 立刻；馬上2.burst into a place=break into a place 突然闖進(jìn)burst in 突然

29、插嘴；打斷burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起來(lái)/笑起來(lái)/唱起來(lái)3. as if/ though 仿佛；好像4. at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)in the end 最后；終于at the end (of sth.) 在結(jié)尾處；在（）結(jié)束的時(shí)候by the end of this month 在本月末5. be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成為一片廢墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圓明圓遺跡ruin ones health

30、毀壞某人健康ruin ones hope 使某人希望破滅6. keep track of 記錄；掌握的線索7. rescue sb. from 從危險(xiǎn)中救出a rescue team 救援隊(duì)come/go to ones rescue 營(yíng)救某人8.trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing) 誘使人/物（做） set a trap 設(shè)圈套9. dig out (dug dug) 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)10.bury ones face/ head in sth. 把臉/頭伸到里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋頭于；專心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思11.build shelters for survivors 給幸存者建避難所take shelter from the rain 躲雨shelter me from blame 保護(hù)我免受責(zé)難12.judg