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1、（英語）中考英語初中英語定語從句解題技巧及練習(xí)題一、定語從句1 Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【點(diǎn)評(píng)】定語從句要注意先行詞是人還是物，從而選出合適的關(guān)系代詞【詳解】試題分析：定語從句中先行詞為物，關(guān)系代詞用that或whichwhat不引導(dǎo)定語從句，who/whom的先行詞是人；根據(jù) a very relaxing TV program可知，先行詞是物，故選B2-How do you like the Sun Isl

2、and？Is it worth visiting? -Sure. Its one of the best places I have ever been to.AwhichBthatCwho【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：-你覺得太陽島怎么樣？值得一游嗎？-當(dāng)然。這是我去過的最好的地方之一。考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。本句先行詞places是物，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作賓語，可知用that或which引導(dǎo)此定語從句，但先行詞有最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，只能用that引導(dǎo)此定語從句。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句是用作定語的從句。被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語從句緊跟先行詞（名詞或代詞）之后。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫引

3、導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞分為關(guān)系代詞（that/who/whom/which/whose）和關(guān)系副詞（when/where/why）。引導(dǎo)詞連接先行詞和定語從句，在定語從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分（關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)主語或賓語，關(guān)系副詞充當(dāng)狀語）。先行詞是物時(shí)，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句；當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，用who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。（一）、當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，只用that的情況：1.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。2.當(dāng)先行詞為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分別指人和物的名詞時(shí)。3.當(dāng)先行詞本身是all的，用that.（all that=what）.（that在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語可以省略）4.先行詞為something

4、， anything， nothing， everything， thing等不定代詞時(shí)，用that。5.當(dāng)先行詞前有all， much， little， many， （a） few， every， some， any， no， only， the very， one of， the only， the last， the next等修飾語時(shí)。（二）、先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞在以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句中時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)以避免混淆。7.當(dāng)先行詞是在定語從句中作表語時(shí)，用that。3Children like stories _have happy endings, and

5、so do many old people.AwhoBwhichCwhat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們喜歡有美滿結(jié)局的故事，許多老人也是。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾事物；what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。此處修飾先行詞stories的定語從句，修飾事物，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。4One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（優(yōu)雅）.AwhichBwhoChowDwhat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一個(gè)學(xué)識(shí)淵博的人總是舉止優(yōu)雅?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。A. which關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定

6、語從句時(shí)，指代物；B. who關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，指代人；C. how關(guān)系副詞；D. what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。根據(jù)One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（優(yōu)雅）.可知，先行詞one指代人，所以用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句，同時(shí)在定語從句中作主語，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。5I will never forget the people and the things_ I saw on the Great Wall.AwhoBwhichCwhomDthat【答案】D【解析】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘

7、記我在長(zhǎng)城看到的人和事。本句考察定語從句的關(guān)系詞。A. who關(guān)系詞，先行詞為人；B. which關(guān)系詞，先行詞為物；C. whom關(guān)系詞，先行詞為人，在句中作賓語； D. that關(guān)系詞，先行詞為人或物。在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞既指人也指物時(shí)，如：the people and the things，關(guān)系詞采用that。故選D。6This is the most beautiful picture _ I have ever seen.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho【答案】A【解析】句意：這是我見過的最漂亮的畫。考查定語從句。先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。結(jié)合句意和語境可知

8、選A。點(diǎn)睛：限制性定語從句中只能用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句的幾種情況： 當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等詞修飾時(shí)。如：Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意： 當(dāng)先行詞指

9、人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing. 任何有責(zé)任感的人都不會(huì)做這樣的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀請(qǐng)參加婚禮的客人都是重要人物。2. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如： This is the

10、 best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only, the first / last等修飾時(shí)。如： She is the only person that understands me. 注意： 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時(shí)。如：Who is the man that is standin

11、g in front of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那個(gè)人是誰？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一間是王先生住的房間？ 當(dāng)先行詞人與物時(shí)。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 當(dāng)先行詞是reason, way（方法）等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也?？墒÷?。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.7I like the

12、 writers _are popular among teenagers.AwhoBwhichCwhom【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜歡受青少年歡迎的作家。本題考查定語從句。先行詞是the writers，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語且指人，故選A項(xiàng)。8Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _ he was born in.AwhichBwhereCwhatDit【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家鄉(xiāng)并且參觀了他出生時(shí)的那所舊房子。_ he was born in是定語從句，修

13、飾house。先行詞是house，關(guān)系代詞詞用that或者which，關(guān)系副詞where相當(dāng)于in which。根據(jù)從句中缺少賓語，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法。9All the classmates enjoyed the cake _I made at the party. It was really delicious.AthatBwhoCwhat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的同學(xué)都喜歡我在聚會(huì)上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 關(guān)系代詞；先行詞是人或物；B. who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人；C. what什么，通常不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。I made at the party.是

14、定語從句修飾先行詞the cake，在這里是物，用關(guān)系詞that。根據(jù)題意，故選A。10一What kind of movies do you like？一I prefer movies give me something to think about.AthatBwhatCwhere【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意： 你喜歡什么類型的電影？ 我喜歡能讓我有所思考的電影。A. that：指人或物，做主語或賓語；B. what什么，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，排除；C. where哪里，先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的。本題的先行詞是movies，指物，因此用that 來引導(dǎo)。故選A。11Have you seen th

15、e film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ?Yes. Its the best one I have ever seen.AthatBwhichCwhatDit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你看過流浪地球這部電影嗎？這是我看到過的電影中最好的一部。此句考查定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，that/which可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，what，it不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，首先排除C,D；先行詞是不定代詞one，前面被形容詞的最高級(jí)best修飾，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that不能用which，故答案為A.【點(diǎn)睛】引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人時(shí)可用that或who，指物時(shí)可用that或which，但有時(shí)只能用that不能用which。常見的情況有下列五種： 當(dāng)先行詞是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代詞時(shí)。例