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1、煙臺1小升初英語閱讀練習(xí)題10題附詳細(xì)答案解析1I go to school the youth to learn the future.Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType(類型): privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USAHarvard Universitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.University of O

2、xfordType: public(公立的)Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford, BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the Englishspeaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge, BritainThe University of Cambridge i

3、s the second oldest university in the Englishspeaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District, Beijing, ChinaTsinghua University was originally(起初) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was renamed “Tsinghua School” in

4、1912. The university section was founded(建立) in 1925.1What is Harvard University famous for?APeople and wealthBSubjects and country.CProfessors and students.DHistory, influence and wealth.2Which one is private of the four universities?AHarvard University.BUniversity of Oxford.CUniversity of Cambridg

5、e.DTsinghua University.3Which of the two universities are located in Britain?AHarvard University and University of Oxford.BUniversity of Oxford and University of Cambridge.CUniversity of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.DTsinghua University and Harvard University.4When was the university section fo

6、unded in Tsinghua University?AIn 1211.BIn 1912.CIn 1925.DNot quite clear.5Which statement isnt true according to the passage above?AHarvard University was set up in 1636.BThe University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.CThe University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Eur

7、ope.DTsinghua University is located in Beijing now.【答案】1D2A3B4C5B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一則廣告信息，列舉了四所世界名牌大學(xué)，分別介紹了學(xué)校類型、創(chuàng)辦時間、地理位置和辦學(xué)特色。1題意：哈佛大學(xué)以什么聞名?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄中最后一句“Harvard Universitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.”可知哈佛大學(xué)因歷史、影響力和財富而出名。故選D。2題意：這

8、四所大學(xué)中哪一所是私立的?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄中“Type: private”可知哈佛大學(xué)是私立大學(xué)。故選A。3題意：哪兩所大學(xué)位于英國?推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二欄和第三欄中l(wèi)ocation可知牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)位于英國。故選B。4題意：清華大學(xué)是什么時候成立的?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄中最后一句“The university section was founded in 1925.”可知清華大學(xué)部建立于1925年。故選C。5題意：根據(jù)上面的文章，哪個陳述不正確?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. Harvard University was set up in 1636. 哈佛大學(xué)成立于1636年。B

9、. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.牛津大學(xué)是世界上最古老的大學(xué)。C. The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe. 劍橋大學(xué)是歐洲第六所最古老的大學(xué)。D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now. 清華大學(xué)位于北京。根據(jù)表格第二欄中“The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in th

10、e world”可知牛津大學(xué)是世界第二個最古老的大學(xué)，而不是最古老的大學(xué)，故選B?！军c睛】閱讀理解題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后

11、再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會見到就文章中某一具體事實和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這些都有可能作為測試點。還有一些測試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計算、排序等題型。2In the United States, every year, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of

12、November. Because Canada is north of the United States , and is colder, the harvest comes earlier in the year. In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October.The harvest brings a lot of food to the people. On Thanksgiving Day people in Canada and America like to have a big m

13、eal with their friends and family just like Chinese people do at Mid-Autumn Festival. Many Canadians and Americans put flowers, vegetables and fruits around their homes to say Thank you for the harvest.At a Thanksgiving Day dinner, many Canadians and Americans will eat turkey, potatoes, and pumpkin

14、pies. These are food like the food of many years ago. They are saying Thank you ! for the harvest that comes every year.1Which country has the Thanksgiving Day like the United States?AJapan.BChina.CCanada.DKorea.2In the United States, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of_.AJanuaryBMayCNovem

15、berDDecember3Canada has Thanksgiving earlier in the year because _.Athey like flowersBthe harvest comes earlierCthey have a big mealDthey want to be different4The harvest brings_ to people.AflowersBturkeysCfoodDpumpkins5What do people usually say on Thanksgiving Day for the harvest?AGood morning.BIm

16、 hungry.CHello.DThank you.【答案】1C2C3B4C5D【解析】【分析】試題分析：1根據(jù)第一段第二句Canada also has the Thanksgiving Day.可以選擇C。句意：那一個國家像美國一樣有感恩節(jié)？加拿大。2根據(jù)第一段第一句In the United States，every year，Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November可以選擇C。句意：在美國感恩節(jié)是在11月的第四個星期四。3根據(jù)第一段第三句But because Canada is in the north of the

17、 United States，so it is colder and the harvest comes earlier in the year可以選擇B。句意：加拿大的感恩節(jié)來得早一點是因為豐收來得早一點。4根據(jù)第二段第一句The harvest brings a lot of food to people可以選擇C。句意：豐收給人們帶來食物。5根據(jù)全文最后一句They are saying “Thank you” for the harvest that comes every year可以選擇D。句意：人們在慶祝豐收的感恩節(jié)時經(jīng)常說什么？謝謝?！军c評】這篇文章簡述了加拿大的感恩節(jié)的時間，

18、和人們在感恩節(jié)的活動?！究键c】記敘文閱讀。3閱讀理解。Its a Sunday morning. Mary doesnt need to go to school. She says to her mom, I need some clothes. Can we go to Nice Girls Store?“Well, what do you need, Mary? Mom asks her. “My skirt is small, so I want to buy a skirt. And I need a pair of sports shoes, too, Mary says.I se

19、e. Lets go and see now. In the store, Mary sees a blue skirt. Its nice .So she asks the_,”How much is it?The clerk says, Its twenty dollars. OK. Let me think about it. Thanks.Mary asks her mom, What do you think of that blue skirt, Mom?Its nice, but I dont think blue is nice on you. What about this

20、green skirt, Mary? Oh, its nice! Mary says.They take it at a good price. Only 12 dollars! They buy a pair of green sports shoes, too. Its 32 dollars.1Who goes to the store with Mary?AHer father.BHer friend.CHer aunt.DHer mother.2The word “ clerk” means (意思是) _.A店員B顧客C館長D觀眾3The underlined word it ref

21、ers to (指的是)_ .Athe blue skirtBthe green skirtCthe pair of blue shoesDthe pair of green shoes4How much are the skirt and the sports shoes?A$12.B$32.C$44.D$52.5We can see _.AMary needs a hatBMary doesnt like greenCblue is nice on MaryDthe store is for girls【答案】1D2A3A4C5D【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文講述的是一個星期天的上午，

22、Mary想去買一條裙子，她和媽媽去了商店。她看到一條藍(lán)色的裙子非常漂亮，但是她的媽媽覺得她穿藍(lán)色不好看，最后他們買了一條綠色的裙子，還買了一雙運動鞋。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭可知，這是一個星期天的上午，Mary不用上學(xué)，所以她想去商店購物，她對她的媽媽說想要買一條裙子，她的媽媽同意和她一起去。故選D。2詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文意和劃線單詞所在的句子的上下文可知，Mary想去買一條裙子，他們商店里看到了一條藍(lán)色的裙子，非常漂亮，所以她就問店員裙子多少錢。故clerk應(yīng)該是商店里的服務(wù)員。故選A。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)it所在的句子的上下文意可知，Mary的媽媽對Mary說，藍(lán)色的裙子和漂亮，但是她覺得

23、藍(lán)色不適合Mary。這里it代指的是上文提到的藍(lán)色的裙子。故選A。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Only 12 dollars! They buy a pair of green sports shoes, too. Its 32 dollars.可知，裙子的價格是12美元，運動鞋的價格是32美元，一共是44美元。故選C。5推理判斷題。根據(jù)這個商店的名字Nice Girls Store可以推測，這個商店里賣的都是女孩們的東西。故選D。通過短文的內(nèi)容可知，Mary需要買的是裙子，故A不對；根據(jù)短文中its nice可知，Mary覺得綠色的裙子也很好看，故B不對；根據(jù)but I dont think blue

24、 is nice on you.可知，Mary的媽媽覺得Mary穿藍(lán)色不好看，故C不對?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。4閱讀理解。This is the twins room. Its a nice room. The two beds are in the room. One is Lucys and the other (另一個) is Lilys. They look the same. Their coats are on their beds. We cant see their shoes. Theyre under their beds. The twins have two des

25、ks and chairs. Their clock, books and pencil-boxes are on the desks. Their schoolbags are behind the chairs.1What kind of room (哪一種屋子) is it? -Its _.Aa classroom Ba bedroom Ca big room2Which (哪一個) one is not right?ALilys coat is on the bed.BLucys shoes are under the chair.CLucy and Lily are students

26、.3Lucy and Lily are _.Aboys Bsons Csisters4Wherere their schoolbags? _.AOn the chairs BIn their desk CBehind their chairs5Which one is right?ATheir beds look the same.BTheir clock, coats and pencil-boxes are on the desk.CTheir classroom is nice.【答案】1 B 2 B 3 C 4 C 5 A 【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文中作者給我們介紹了Lucy和

27、Lily的臥室，里面有兩張一樣的床，臥室里還有他們的衣服、鞋，有兩張桌子和一些椅子，桌子上面有鬧鐘、書和鉛筆盒，他們的書包在椅子后面。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的開頭中The two beds are in the room可知，在這個房間里有兩張床，因此我們推斷這是一間臥室。故選B。classroom 教室；a big room一個大的房間。2推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中Their coats are on their beds可知A是正確的；根據(jù)Their clock, books and pencil-boxes are on the desks. Their schoolbags are beh

28、ind the chairs 可以看出，Lucy和Lily都是學(xué)生，故C是正確的；根據(jù)We cant see their shoes. Theyre under their beds.可知B不對，他們的鞋在床底下。故選B。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的開頭This is the twins room.可知這是雙胞胎Lucy 和Lily的房間，這兩個名字都是女名，故選C。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后一句Their schoolbags are behind the chairs.可知，他們的書包在椅子的后面。故選C。5推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中The two beds are in the room. O

29、ne is Lucys and the other (另一個) is Lilys. They look the same. 可知A是正確的；根據(jù)Their coats are on their beds 可知B選項不對；根據(jù)短文開頭Its a nice room. The two beds are in the room可知，這是他們的臥室，不是教室，故C不對?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。5Are you good with children? Do you have time in the afternoon?We need a babysitter(保姆）for our daughter.

30、She is four years old. Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. We will pay you $ 10 each hour. For the job, you will look after our daughter, tell here stories and play with her. You will work at our house. We live on Zhingshan Road, Across form Zhongshan Park. Please call Mr. Xiao at 856-70230.1_ is wanted in the ad.AA teacherBAbabysitterCA workerDA child2If you get the job, you will work _hours a day .AthreeBfiveCfourDsix3If you get the job, you will get _ a week.A200 dollarsB100 dollarsC300 dollarsD400