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1、【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題技巧及練習(xí)題及解析一、動(dòng)詞1Mum said: “If you _ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.” A.look afterB.run awayC. run afterD.take away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：媽媽說(shuō)“如果你同時(shí)追兩只兔子，你會(huì)一只也抓不住。”look after：照顧，run away：跑開(kāi)，run after：追趕，take away：帶走，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。牢記四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意義和用法。2Its not a good habit to _ what

2、 you can do today till tomorrow. A.take offB.put offC.get offD.turn off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：今天做的推遲到明天完成是一種壞習(xí)慣。A表脫下、起飛，B表推遲，C表下車(chē)，D表關(guān)掉，故選B。3Would you like to try some pizza?Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds; seesB.hears; turnsC.looks; smellsD.sounds; watches【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你要嘗嘗比薩嗎？是的。它看起

3、來(lái)可愛(ài)，聞起來(lái)好。A. sounds; sees看起來(lái)，看見(jiàn)；B. hears; turns聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，變得；C. looks; smells看起來(lái)，聞起來(lái)；D. sounds; watches看起來(lái)，觀看。沒(méi)有品嘗之前，只能“看、聞”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和感官動(dòng)詞作系動(dòng)詞用其后使用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意選擇合適的詞。4My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home. A.stand forB.win the heart ofC.stay in touch withD.get into the habit of【答

4、案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的父親希望我養(yǎng)成一到家就做家庭作業(yè)的習(xí)慣stand for代表；win the heart of贏得的心；stay in touch with與保持聯(lián)絡(luò)；get into the habit of養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣get into the habit of doing sth養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣根據(jù)句意可知選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。5I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A.grow upB.wake upC.stay up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在未來(lái)我

5、長(zhǎng)大了，我想當(dāng)一名像屠呦呦一樣的科學(xué)家。A.grow up長(zhǎng)大；B. wake up 醒來(lái)；C. stay up熬夜。根據(jù)句意故選A。6 Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave outD.gave away【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：黃曉明和天使寶貝在2015年為幫助貧困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up放棄；gave off發(fā)出，散發(fā)；gave out分發(fā)；gave away贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)。所以選

6、D。7Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother.What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.A.feelsB.looksC.seemsD.becomes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查連系動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：早上好，我想要給我媽媽買(mǎi)一個(gè)生日禮物。這條圍巾怎樣？漂亮而且摸起來(lái)柔軟光滑。A. feels感覺(jué)，摸起來(lái)；B. looks看起來(lái)，顯得；C. seems好像，似乎；D. becomes成為，變得。圍巾摸起來(lái)很柔軟，故選A。8 Dont know whe

7、re your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly. A.get upB.stand upC.show upD.hurry up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子們?cè)谶@個(gè)房子里的什么地方嗎？關(guān)掉網(wǎng)絡(luò)他們很快就出現(xiàn)了。get up起床；stand up站起來(lái)；show up出現(xiàn)；露面；hurry up快點(diǎn)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。9一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?. No. Bob helped me with it.A.

8、write downB.talk aboutC.work out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你自己解決的那個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？不是的，Bob幫我的。solve解決；write down寫(xiě)下；talk about談?wù)?；work out算出；解決。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。10Please remember _ your notebook here tomorrow.A.bringsB.broughtC.bringingD.to bring【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】remember to do sth記得（去）做某事，表示事情還未做;remember doing sth.記得做（過(guò)）某事，

9、表示事情已經(jīng)做了。根據(jù)句意：請(qǐng)記得明天把你的筆記本帶到這兒來(lái)。說(shuō)明事情還未做，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)。注意兩個(gè)remember短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別，平時(shí)要善于歸納總結(jié)。11Not having _ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A.heard ofB.heard fromC.learned from【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有國(guó)外女兒的，媽媽很擔(dān)心。A.聽(tīng)說(shuō)； B.收到來(lái)信；C.向?qū)W習(xí)，結(jié)合句意選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義。12The red car is Jims and t

10、he blue one me. A.belongsB.belongs toC.belonged toD.is belonged to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：這部紅色轎車(chē)是吉姆的，這部藍(lán)色的屬于我。belong to 意為“屬于”，是固定短語(yǔ), 排除A；屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除D；根據(jù)連詞and前的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故后句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查belong to的用法。熟記belong to的用法，并注意時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。13Pizza is ready now, and it _nice. Would you like some? A.smellsB.feel

11、sC.soundsD./【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：Pizza現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備好了，并且它聞起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。你想要一些嗎？根據(jù)nice形容詞可知要用系動(dòng)詞，smell：聞起來(lái)，feel：摸起來(lái)，sound：聽(tīng)起來(lái)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境找出恰當(dāng)?shù)南祫?dòng)詞。14The little dancer from Australia looks _ in the long skirt.A.gentlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.lovely【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:那個(gè)來(lái)自澳大利亞的小小的舞者穿著那條長(zhǎng)裙子看起來(lái)很可愛(ài)。look看起來(lái)，半系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞。A.污輕輕地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可愛(ài)的。A,B,C是副詞，結(jié)合句意，故選D。15In China, children wont until they get married.A.move awayB.move outC.get up