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1、（英語）初中英語賓語從句的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、初中英語賓語從句1Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _.Awhat present I gave himBwhere shall we have a big mealChow I will give him a surpriseDif I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：父親節(jié)就要到來了。我在考慮我怎樣給他一個驚喜。此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句的語序。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。2Im sorry about yesterd

2、ay. Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about_better next time.Ahow can we do itBhow we can do itChow can they do itDhow they can do it【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我很抱歉。不用擔(dān)心。它永遠(yuǎn)不只是一個人的錯。我們應(yīng)該考慮下一次如何做得更好?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，AC都是疑問句語序，可排除。Its never just one persons fault. 不只是一個人的

3、錯，意思是“我們大家都有責(zé)任”；根據(jù)句意語境，可知they不合句意，故選B。3Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether will she danceDwhen is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：-我想知道她為晚會做了什么。我不知道。答案A,C,D的語序是疑問語序，不正確。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)該是陳述語序。故選B。4What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Na

4、njing?She asked me _.Awho was the guide of the tripBwhen they will visit the Presidential PalaceChow long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumDif she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意為：-關(guān)于南京之行蒂娜還問了你什么事？-她問我誰是旅行的導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)語境可知，這是一個賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序。由于是詢問過去發(fā)生的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般過去時，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選A

5、?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法。5I want to know . said the boy opening the box.Awhats inside the boxBwhere the box isCthat theres some candyDhow big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里邊是什么”這個男孩打開盒子說。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，排除D；根據(jù)句意排除B，C故選A。6I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.Jack, I guess.Awho cleansBwho cl

6、eanedCwhy he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“我不知道昨天下午誰清掃了會議室。-我猜是杰克”。根據(jù)Jack, I guess可知，應(yīng)問“誰清掃了教室”，問人，用who，排除C。且根據(jù)yesterday afternoon可知，用一般過去時，故選B。7-Would you please tell me _？- Bus No.301 will take you there.Awho will we go with to Shandong TheaterBwhat can we see in Quancheng ParkCwhen they left for the Sha

7、ndong MuseumDhow we can get to Bon-Garden【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：請你告訴我怎樣到達(dá)Bon-Garden？301路公共汽車會帶你去那兒。根據(jù)下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是說怎樣到達(dá)，用how引導(dǎo)，排除ABC，根據(jù)題意，故選D。8- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _.- Im not sure, but its said itll be on next Monday afternoon.Awhere well have the graduation cerem

8、onyBhow soon will we have the graduation ceremonyCwhen well have the graduation ceremonyDhow long well have the graduation ceremony【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，馬老師，你能告訴我畢業(yè)典禮什么時候舉行嗎？我不確定，但據(jù)說是下周一下午舉行?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)Could you tell me _？可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句的語序應(yīng)用陳述語序，而B選項(xiàng)是疑問語序，所以排除掉。再根據(jù)答語its said itll be on next Monday aft

9、ernoon.可知上文問的是時間，所以應(yīng)用when“什么時間”，where“哪里”，how long“多久、多長”，均不符合題意；故答案選C。9Hi, Simon. I hear that youve just come back from Korea. Im calling to ask_.Ahow did you visit the cityBhow many days youve spent thereCwhich hotel you stayed in KoreaDhow you found the popular local food【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：嗨，西蒙。我聽說你

10、剛從韓國回來。我打電話來是想問一下你對當(dāng)?shù)厥軞g迎的食物感覺如何?？疾橘e語從句。ask后是賓語從句，賓語從句是陳述語序，排除A；根據(jù)前文可知，西蒙已從韓國返回，而B選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時（表示說話時還在韓國），故排除B；C項(xiàng)中，stayed是不及物動詞，其賓語是名詞hotel，那么此時stayed后應(yīng)加介詞at，排除C。D項(xiàng)中，found是find的過去式，意為“認(rèn)為”。故選D。10Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _.Acomes; will inviteBwill come; wi

11、ll be invitedCcomes; invitesDwill come; is invited【答案】D【解析】解析：句意：湯姆，你知道山姆下個星期會來參加我的聚會嗎？我認(rèn)為如果他被邀請了他會來的。第一句中的if翻譯為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；根據(jù)句意，可知從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般將來時；第二句中的if翻譯為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，由句意可知用被動語態(tài)，故選D。11Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .How about Qinling Wild Zoo？Awhere can we goB

12、where we can goChow we can goDhow we can go【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：媽媽，暑假就要來了。我想知道我們可以去哪。秦嶺野生動物園怎么樣？根據(jù)How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某地玩，故排除CD兩項(xiàng)。位于動詞wonder后作賓語從句的次序?yàn)椋阂蓡栐~+主語+謂語。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法。12一I wonder_.- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.Ahow Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short

13、 timeBwhen Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeCwhy Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想知道杰克如何在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)。信不信由你。這一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)。when Jack finish such difficult task

14、in such a short time杰克是何時在這么短時間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time為什么杰克在這么短時間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)。根據(jù)He did it all on his own.可知此處是表示他如何完成這個任務(wù)的，故選A。13-Could you describe_?-Yes. I was calling and didnt notice the light turned red.Awhy did the accident happenBwhen did the accident

15、 happenChow the accident happenedDwhere the accident happened【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：-你能描述一下事故是如何發(fā)生的嗎？-可以，我正在打電話，沒注意到交通燈變紅了。本題主要考查賓語從句語序及疑問詞辨析。賓語從句中語序用陳述句語序，故排除A和B。根據(jù)下文可知，此處詢問事故是怎么樣發(fā)生的。故選C。14- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.Ahow long can I keep the book?

16、 Bhow long I can keep the booksCwhen should I return the books Dwhen I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一個新讀者，請你告訴我這本書我可以借多久嗎？當(dāng)然了，兩周，你也可以續(xù)借。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合答語中的內(nèi)容為時間段，結(jié)合renew提示，所以引導(dǎo)詞用how long。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，而A、C為疑問句語序，故選B.點(diǎn)睛：賓語從句主要注意三個方面：語序（從句要用陳述句語序）；時態(tài)（一般情況主句時一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài)；主句時過去時態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。）；引導(dǎo)詞（引導(dǎo)詞的

17、選用往往要根據(jù)答語來確定）15-Dad, do you know _ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayAhow will MumBwhen will Mum.Chow Mum willDwhen Mum will【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：爸爸，你知道媽媽什么時候從北京回來嗎？我非常想她。也許下星期天吧。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序：無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序。首先從語序上判斷，選項(xiàng)A B是疑問語序被排除。how怎么樣；when什么時候。依據(jù)答語Maybe next Su

18、nday也許下個星期天吧可知，故選D。16-Could you please tell me _?-Its next to the Peoples Bank of China.Awhere is Wang Ruofei SquareBwhere Wang Ruofei Square isCwhere was Wang Ruofei SquareDwhere Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：-你能告訴我王若飛廣場在哪里嗎？-在中國人民銀行旁邊。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)下文Its next to the Peoples Bank of China.是一般現(xiàn)在時

19、，可知表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事情，可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。C和D是一般過去時，故排除；賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，A是疑問句語序，B是陳述語序；故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語從句這一語法，做這類題時，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、當(dāng)連接詞不作從句的主語時，連接詞后緊跟從句的主語+謂語（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過去時，從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)；四、需用陳述語序。17 Could you please tell me _ yesterday? In a shop near my home.Awhere you buy the dictionaryBwhere do you bu

20、y the dictionaryCwhere you bought the dictionaryDwhere did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎？在我家附近的商店。本題考查的是賓語從句，根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序可知，排除B和D，又因?yàn)閱柧渲械膟esterday，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故答案選C。【點(diǎn)睛】賓語從句的三要素：1、引導(dǎo)詞（that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞）；2、語序：陳述語序（主語+謂語）；3、時態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中問句中的yesterday和賓語從句中的語序可知，應(yīng)

21、該選的是C。18John really doesnt know _.Awhether has his father bought himBwhat has his father bought himChow his father has bought himDwhat his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意；約翰真的不知道他父親給他買了什么。根據(jù) John really doesnt know ，可知考查賓語從句用法。賓語從句用陳述語序，故排除AB；選項(xiàng)C缺少賓語，所以錯誤，只有D正確。結(jié)合句意：約翰真的不知道他父親給他買了什么。故選D。19Could

22、 you please tell me ?Oh, Ill go there to attend a party.Awhen youll go to BeijingBhow youll go to BeijingCwhy youll go to BeijingDwhether youll go to Beijing【答案】C【解析】句意：-你能告訴我你為什么要去北京嗎？-哦，我要去那里參加一個聚會。A. when youll go to Beijing你什么時候去北京；B. how youll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why youll go to Beijing你為什么要

23、去北京；D. whether youll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根據(jù)下文回答“我要去那里參加一個聚會”可知問句是“你為什么要去北京”，選C。20 Could you tell me ?一Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.Awhat I could do to have a good memoryBwhat I can do to have a good memoryCwhat could I do to have a good memo

24、ryDwhat can I do to have a good memory【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告訴我怎樣才能有好的記憶力嗎？“羅馬不是一天建成的”，你應(yīng)該試著給它足夠的機(jī)會變得強(qiáng)大?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，CD兩項(xiàng)都是疑問語序，可排除。主句的could表示請求，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，可排除A；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。21Some people are interested in _womens sense of smell is better developed than _of men.Awhich; thatBwhat; oneCwhich; oneDwhether;

25、that【答案】D【解析】句意：有些人對婦女的嗅覺是否比男人的更好感興趣。be interested in后面的接的賓語從句，結(jié)合句意，表示是否，故用whether引導(dǎo)。第二空代指sense of smell不可數(shù)名詞，故用代詞that。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：one代指前面出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，that代指前面出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞，it代指前面出現(xiàn)的具體事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可數(shù)名詞，故用代詞that。故選D。22Do you know _?Yes, of course. It will be hosted （舉辦） by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Ahow w

26、ill be the 2022 Winter OlympicBwhere will be the next Winter OlympicCwhen will be the next Winter OlympicDwhich city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-你知道2022年冬奧會將在哪個城市舉辦嗎？-是的，當(dāng)然知道。它將由北京和張家口兩個城市承辦?？疾橘e語從句。A、B、C語序錯誤，疑問句語序把助動詞will提前，be動詞應(yīng)放在句尾，例如，A選項(xiàng)的疑問句語序是 how will the 2022 Winter Olymp

27、ic be，陳述句語序是how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be；故A、B和C排除。D. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic：哪個城市將舉辦2022年冬奧會。賓語從句使用陳述語序，而D選項(xiàng)which city 做句子的主語，故D的特殊疑問句語序本身就是陳述語序。結(jié)合回答“它將由北京和張家口兩個城市承辦”可知詢問“2022年冬奧會將在哪個城市舉辦”；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法，做這類題時，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過去

28、時，從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)；四、需用陳述語序。23If you watch carefully, you can see_ the man does the trick.AwhoBwhatChowDwhich【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果仔細(xì)觀察，你能看到那個人是怎樣表演雜技的。考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。who：誰，代詞；what：什么，代詞；how：怎樣，副詞；which：哪一個，哪些，代詞。此賓語從句不缺少賓語或主語成分，故不能用代詞，而用副詞引導(dǎo)，how：如何，怎樣，副詞，符合題意。故選C。24I spent the whole night preparing for my

29、exam.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .Ait never rains but it poursByou cant burn the candle at both endsCyou cant put all your eggs in one basketDthe grass is always greener on the other side【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我花費(fèi)整晚上為考試做準(zhǔn)備。不要熬夜太晚，否則你將會筋疲力盡的。it never rains but it pours不鳴則已，一鳴驚

30、人；you cant burn the candle at both ends蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，精力不可過分耗；you cant put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里，不要孤注一擲；the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高。根據(jù)Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此處表示不要過分消耗精力，故選B。25Alice, could you tell me London?Sure. Last SundayAwhen Mr.Smith leftBwhen Mr.Smith wi11 l