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1、【英語】英語定語從句技巧(很有用)及練習題一、定語從句1- What do you think of him?- I hate people _ talk much but do little.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose【答案】A【解析】本題修飾名詞people是一個定語從句，先行詞是人，關系詞在從句中作主語，故關系詞可用who，故本題選A。2The last place _ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhy【答案】B【解析】句意：我們參觀的最后一個地方是潮汕風俗博物館。根據(jù)句子結構可知，這里考

2、查的是定語從句，where關系副詞，指地點；that關系代詞，先行詞為物；when關系副詞，指時間；why關系副詞，指原因。定語從句中visited后缺少賓語，故應填關系代詞，選B。3The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.Awho is singingBis singingCsangDwas singing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：正在隔壁房間唱英文歌曲的女孩是湯姆的姐姐。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是the girl，定語從句中缺少主語，用who或that引導定語從句，故選A。4This is the mos

3、t beautiful picture _ I have ever seen.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho【答案】A【解析】句意：這是我見過的最漂亮的畫?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞被最高級修飾時，引導詞應用that。結合句意和語境可知選A。點睛：限制性定語從句中只能用that 引導定語從句的幾種情況： 當先行詞是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時，或當先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等詞修飾時。如：H

4、ave you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意： 當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可用關系代詞who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing. 任何有責任感的人都不會做這樣的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀請

5、參加婚禮的客人都是重要人物。2. 當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 當先行詞被the very, the only, the first / last等修飾時。如： She is the only person that understands me. 注意： 當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用關系代詞who。如：Wang Hua i

6、s the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那個人是誰？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一間是王先生住的房間？ 當先行詞人與物時。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 當先行詞是reason, w

7、ay（方法）等詞時，關系代詞常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.5Kids， I hope youll remember the good old days_we spent together in junior high though its time to say goodbye.AwhoBwhatCwhich【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，雖然到了說再見的時候了，我希望你們將記住那些我們一起在初中度過的美好的舊時光。who關系代

8、詞，引導定語從句，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；what什么，不能引導定語從句；which關系代詞，引導定語從句，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語或賓語。根據(jù)句子結構可知，這里考查定語從句，先行詞是the good old days，從句中spent后缺少賓語，應用關系代詞which引導，故應選C。6This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhere【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：這是我曾經(jīng)參觀的最有趣的城市之一。這里是定語從句，先行詞是cities，定語從句中缺少賓語，當先行

9、詞有最高級修飾的時候用關系詞that，故選B?？键c：考查定語從句，。7A true friend is a person _ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.AwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhich【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：真正的朋友是一個幫助你并且讓你感動的人。考查定語從句的關系詞。本句中先行詞 person為定語從句的邏輯主語，且指人，所以引導定語從句的關系代詞用that或者who；結合句意和選項可知選C?！军c睛】在定語從句中，當先行詞是人時，引導詞在定語從句中做主語時，引導定語從句的先行詞用that或who，引導詞在定語從

10、句中做賓語時，引導定語從句的先行詞用that或whom，引導詞前面有介詞時，必須用介詞whom。例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Toms sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Toms father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Toms father.在定語從句中，當先行詞是物時，引導詞在定語從句中做主語時，引導定語從句的先行詞用that或which，引導詞在

11、定語從句中做賓語時，引導定語從句的先行詞用that或which，引導詞前面有介詞時，必須用介詞which。例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在讀一本關于戰(zhàn)爭的書。 在定語從句中，當先行詞和后面的名詞是所屬關系時，用whose引導此定語從句。例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他們住在一間窗戶朝南開的房間里。8 Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?

12、Im not sure. Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people?AwhereBwhatCthatDwhen【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：-學校英語口語比賽今晚將在哪里舉行? -我不確定。是在能容納300人的大禮堂嗎？where作定語從句的地點狀語；when充當定語從句中時間狀語；what充當名詞性從句中的主語、賓語和表語。此處作為先行詞the hall的定語從句，這個定語從句中缺少主語，故用代詞that來充當。故選C。9 What are you doing, Tim? I am listening to the song Long Live

13、 _ makes me feel excited.AwhichBwhoC/【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：- Tim，你在做什么？-我在聽歌曲Long Live，它使我感覺很興奮。這里先行詞是the song Long Live，是物；定語從句缺少的是句子的主語，關系詞不能省略。which指物，故選A?？键c：考查定語從句的用法。10“Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”.AwhatBthatCwhoDwhom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】

14、試題分析：句意：在英語中“underground”是唯一一個開頭和結尾都用字母組合“und”的單詞。此處先行詞word有不定代詞the only來修飾，故用關系代詞that來引導。 故選B。11Everyone _ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.AwhyBwhoseCwhoDwhich【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考點定位】：考查定語從句?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：去過上海的每個人都說它是一個現(xiàn)代化的城市。why為什么；whose誰的；who誰，可以引導定語從句，主語是人；which哪一個，可以引導定語從句，先行詞指物。根據(jù)句意可知，這

15、里考查的是定語從句，先行詞是Everyone，指代人，根據(jù)句意可知選C。12According to a survey, people _ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.AwhichBwhomCwhoseDwho【答案】D【解析】句意：根據(jù)一項調(diào)查，能說兩種語言的人可以同時管理兩件事。考查疑問詞辨析。A. which哪一個，代物/人；B. whom誰，賓格，代人；C. whose誰的，代物主；D. who誰，主格，代人。本句是定語從句，people人/人們，在句中做主語，結合句意和語境，可知選D。13Premier Li Keqiang promised to punish the criminals _sold the ill