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1、（英語）中考英語初中英語完形填空各地方試卷集合匯編一、完形填空1閱讀下面短文，掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 How to take notes Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident （自信的） 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 dont know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writ

2、es 3 on the blackboard, thats great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything dow

3、n, but they may 8 something important again and again. Ask. Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class. Cornpare （比較） .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning. It can also

4、help you and your classmates correct （糾正） some 13 . Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy （重寫） your notes every evening, youll surely have l

5、ess time to watch TV. But youll 15 time in the coming test1. A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. although2. A. teachersB. studentsC. workersD. parents3. A. notesB. wordsC. lessonsD. differences4. A. commonB. boringC. importantD. interesting5. A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietlyD. quickly6. A. take outB. take

6、care ofC. pay attention toD. look for7. A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. unless8. A. findB. sayC. readD. write9. A. laughB. repeatC. haveD. add10. A. followB. changeC. reviewD. read11. A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. before12. A. classmatesB. teachersC. parentsD. girls13. A. examplesB. questionsC. mistakesD.

7、 answers14. A. easilyB. quietlyC. earlyD. slowly15. A. payB. spendC. saveD. waste【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了做筆記的好處及怎樣做筆記。 （1）句意：當(dāng)你正在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)它可以讓你自信。A.直到；B.在.之前；C.當(dāng).時(shí)候；D.盡管。當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，筆記會讓你自信，故選C。 （2）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記。A.老師；B.學(xué)生；C.工人

8、；D.父母。學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記，故選B。 （3）句意：如果你老師在黑板上寫筆記，那是極好的。A.筆記；B.單詞；C.課程；D.區(qū)別。文章講的是怎樣做筆記，所以是與筆記有關(guān)，故選A。 （4）句意：課上你可以抄寫它們或者寫下最重要的事實(shí)。A.普遍的；B.無聊的；C.重要的；D.有趣的。筆記是記下最重要的東西，故選C。 （5）句意：不同的老師做事方式不同。A.高興地；B.不同地；C.安靜地；D.迅速地。老師不同，做事的方式也是不同的，故選B。 （6）句意：例如，一些老師可能關(guān)注課上的許多日期和事實(shí)，但是他們僅僅在黑板上寫重要的。A.拿出來；B.照顧；C.關(guān)注；D.尋找。老師關(guān)注的是日期和事實(shí)，故選

9、C。 （7）句意：例如，一些老師可能關(guān)注課上的許多日期和事實(shí)，但是他們僅僅在黑板上寫重要的。A.盡管；B.但是；C.因?yàn)?；D.除非。雖然關(guān)注了許多日期和事實(shí)，但是在黑板上寫下的只是重要的，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選B。 （8）句意：但是他們可能一次又一次說一些重要的事情。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.說；C.讀；D.寫。根據(jù)前句Other teachers may not write anything down其他老師可能不寫東西，只是一次又一次說， 故選B。 （9）句意：不要害怕讓你的老師重復(fù)你錯(cuò)過的知識。A.笑；B.重復(fù)；C.有；D.增加。讓老師重復(fù)自己沒跟上的東西，故選B。 （10）句意：如果你老

10、師說得太快，你不能跟上他正在說得內(nèi)容，你可以在課下問他。A.跟隨，跟上；B.改變；C.復(fù)習(xí)；D.讀。老師說得太快，所以是跟不上，故選A。 （11）句意：如果你老師說得太快，你不能跟上他正在說得內(nèi)容，你可以在課下問他。A.在.之后；B.當(dāng).時(shí)候；C.因?yàn)?；D.在.之前。跟不上的知識下課可以問老師，after class課下，故選A。 （12）句意：把你的筆記和你同學(xué)的筆記比較對于你的學(xué)習(xí)是有好處的。A.同學(xué)的；B.老師的；C.父母的；D.女孩的。和同學(xué)的筆記比較，故選A。 （13）句意：它可以幫助你和你的同學(xué)糾正一些錯(cuò)誤。A.例子；B.問題；C.錯(cuò)誤；D.回答。和同學(xué)筆記比較后會糾正錯(cuò)誤，故選C

11、。 （14）句意：在一本筆記上做一個(gè)學(xué)科的筆記目的是當(dāng)考試來臨時(shí)你可以找到所有知識。A.簡單地，容易地；B.安靜地；C.早地；D.緩慢地。一門學(xué)科一本筆記，考試時(shí)會很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)知識，故選A。 （15）句意：但是你將在即將到來的考試中節(jié)約時(shí)間。A.支付；B.花費(fèi)；C.節(jié)約；D.浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)If you decide to recopy （重寫） your notes every evening, youll surely have less time to watch TV.可知每晚如果決定重寫筆記，你將有更少的時(shí)間看電視，所以在考試中會節(jié)約時(shí)間，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳

12、過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2完形填空 Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水庫） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, T

13、hen, Hans decided to 2 his home. The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn, said the old man. Be 4 , Hans. On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and start

14、ed to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水壩）. Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans k

15、new what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. Please, someone, help me! Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited. The next morning,

16、 a farmer walked by and heard Hans cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. ret

17、urn toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. damB. fingerC. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11

18、. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解

19、析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩漢斯去看一位盲人大爺，老人說秋天水庫里的水會長水。讓漢斯小心，在她回家的路上下起來大雨，漢斯看到大壩上有一個(gè)洞，決定把洞堵上，但是周圍沒有人幫他。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一個(gè)農(nóng)名經(jīng)過聽到了他的呼喊，并幫助他堵住了洞。 （1）句意：在秋天的一天，漢斯穿過水庫去看望一位盲人老人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根據(jù) The water in the reservoir usually gets3in autumn,可知，漢斯在秋天的一天去看望這位老人。故答案是C。 （2）句意：于是，漢斯決定回家。A.打掃；B.發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.回到；D.畫。根據(jù)短文敘述可知，他

20、去看老人，并給了老人一些餅干，他的任務(wù)完成了，所以他決定回家，故答案是C。 （3）句意：秋天水庫里的位將會更高。A.更干凈；B.更冷；C.更安靜；D.更高。根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，這里秋天雨水比較多，所以水庫的庫容比較大，水位會抬高。故答案是D。 （4）句意：漢斯，要小心。A.仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的；B.善良的；C.聰明的；D.有幫助的。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，勞恩說秋天水庫里的水位會升高，所以告訴他要當(dāng)心，故答案是A。 （5）句意：一路上漢斯唱著歌，看著兔子到處跑，給媽媽摘了一些花，突然，天氣變暗了，開始下雨了。A.一定；B.突然；C.終于；D.平常地。設(shè)空處的前后表達(dá)的意思是不一致的，所以天氣變暗與下雨是

21、在突然之間發(fā)生的，故答案是B。 （6）句意：漢斯感到害怕，開始跑了。A.跳；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因?yàn)橄掠炅?，他很害怕，為了盡快到家，所以他開始跑了。故答案是C。 （7）句意：他仔細(xì)向四周看看，然后注意到到大壩上一個(gè)小洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感覺。因?yàn)槭亲屑?xì)向四周看，所以再會注意到大壩上的小洞。故答案是B。 （8）句意：他感到很害怕，因?yàn)樗罆l(fā)生什么。A.因?yàn)?；B.即使；C.在之前；D.為了。設(shè)空處后面的句子是解釋害怕的原因，解釋原因一般使用because，故答案是A。 （9）句意：洞變得越來越大了。A.大壩；B.手指；C.洞；D。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，他知道會發(fā)生什么，

22、洞會變大，大壩會決口，所以這里指的是洞變得越來越大，故答案是C。 （10）句意：他把手指伸進(jìn)洞中，因此水不在從洞中流出。A.除非；B.當(dāng)時(shí)候；C.因此；D.但是。讓水不在從洞中流出是把手指伸進(jìn)洞中的結(jié)果，應(yīng)使用so連接，故答案是C。 （11）句意：“請來人幫我?！睗h斯喊道。A.遺憾；B.盼望；C.想象；D.喊叫。因?yàn)樘煸谙掠?，大壩上有了漏水的洞，為了盡快把洞堵上，必須要喊人來幫忙，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞shouted，故答案是D。 （12）句意：他開支感到又冷又累。但是他不能離開大壩。A.離開；B.相信；C.看見；D.建造。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，當(dāng)他看到大壩上的洞之后，他知道會發(fā)生什么，會絕口，會把當(dāng)?shù)匮蜎]

23、，所以她不能離開，應(yīng)使用leave。故答案是A。 （13）句意：我在盡力阻止水往外流。A.兔子；B.人們；C.水；D.河流。根據(jù)前文的陳述可知，他把手指伸進(jìn)了洞里，不再有水流出來，所以他盡力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C。 （14）句意：這個(gè)農(nóng)民喊來其他人，他們迅速洞修補(bǔ)好了。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.修理；C.發(fā)展；D.保護(hù)。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不會發(fā)生災(zāi)害，因此使用動(dòng)詞repaired，故答案是B。 （15）句意：每個(gè)人為這個(gè)勇敢的男孩感到驕傲。A.勇敢；B.耐心的；C.積極的；D.可愛的。因?yàn)闈h斯為了不使小洞變大，一個(gè)人一直堅(jiān)持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，

24、首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3完形填空 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice

25、but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importa

26、nce of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the twoweek exercise didnt work at al

27、l. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（設(shè)施）for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health. He

28、r words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life. 1. A. betterB. strongerC. worseD. thinner2. A. teacherB. waiterC. nurseD. doctor3. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where4. A. andB. butC. soD. or5. A. swimmingB. runningC. playingD. eating6. A. actB. expectC. forgetD

29、. remember7. A. give upB. eat upC. set upD. put up8. A. schoolB. hospitalC. neighborhoodD. cinema9. A. costB. spentC. tookD. paid10. A. neverB. everC. sometimesD. always【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：媽媽搬到城里與我們住在一起，她變得比以前胖了很多，醫(yī)生建議她每天鍛煉。在我的堅(jiān)持與鼓勵(lì)下，用了一個(gè)月的時(shí)間養(yǎng)成了每天鍛煉的好習(xí)慣。 （1）句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，她的健康越來越差。A更好；B更強(qiáng)壯；C更差；D更瘦；根據(jù)后面So I had to take her to see a doctor去看醫(yī)生，應(yīng)該是變差了，故答案為C。 （2）句意：所以我不得不帶她去看醫(yī)生。A老師；B服務(wù)生；C護(hù)士；D醫(yī)