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1、（英語）初中英語動(dòng)詞基本形式技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題及解析一、動(dòng)詞基本形式1Could you please me a lift?Certainly, sir. Please get in.A.takeB.giveC.helpD.get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】givea lift捎（某人）一程”為固定詞組，故選B。句意是：請(qǐng)你捎我一程好嗎？【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查固定短語 give sb a lift 的用法。2 What do you Mo Yans novels? I like them very much.A.look atB.likeC.think overD.think of【答案】 D

2、 【解析】【分析】根據(jù)答語I like them very much.我非常喜歡他們?？芍獑柧渚湟鉃椋耗阏J(rèn)為莫言的小說怎么樣？你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？1.What do you thinkof/about .? 2.How do you like .?根據(jù)What 可知此題選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定的搭配，平時(shí)應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。3Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A.flyB.to flyC.to flyingD.flying【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：放風(fēng)箏是如此有趣，我們都很喜歡。 根據(jù)is可知此空為動(dòng)名詞短語做主語。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考

3、查動(dòng)詞不同形式的辨析。4To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A.failedB.passedC.tookD.make【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：令他驚訝的是，雖然他盡力了但是他還是考試_。A.failed失敗，不及格；B.passed 通過；C.took拿，取；D.make制造。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。5I like to the shoes special heels.A.wear; hasB.wear; withC.put on; hasD.put on; with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】we

4、ar穿（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）；put on穿上（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）；has有（動(dòng)詞單三式）；with有（介詞）句意：我喜歡穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根據(jù)句意可知第一空應(yīng)填表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞wear，第二空應(yīng)填表補(bǔ)充伴隨的介詞with。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞與介詞辨析。6You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored. A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.supposed【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在QQ上聊天時(shí)你打字應(yīng)該快一點(diǎn)，這樣對(duì)方才不會(huì)感到無聊

5、。A建議，B支持，C教，D應(yīng)該。根據(jù)the other person doesnt get bored.對(duì)方才不會(huì)感到無聊，可知建議打字應(yīng)該快一些；固定搭配be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事。 故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事。7The flowers some water because they had no water for many days. A.gainB.requestC.rescueD.require【答案】D 【解析】【分析】這些話需要一些水因?yàn)樗麄兒芏嗵鞗]有水了。A. 獲得，B.

6、要求，C. 挽救，D. 需要，require表示需要所必需的的東西，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。根據(jù)句意選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，確保句子通順、完整。8Do you often get online?Yes. I most of my time on it. Its a good way to search for information.A.cost; surfingB.spend; surfingC.pay; playingD.take; playing【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)嗎？是的。我把我的大部分時(shí)間都花在上面了，它是搜尋信息的好方法。 take和cost主語是物，此處主

7、語是人用spend或者pay，而pay不能和動(dòng)詞-ing搭配，spend.doing sth.意為“做某事花費(fèi)”。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查表示“花費(fèi)”的四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的辨析。9Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group.A.to speakB.speakC.speakingD.spoke【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Tina如此害羞以至于她害怕在人群面前講話。be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。10Did you get there on time yesterday

8、?No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.A.forgotB.missedC.mistookD.got【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你昨天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那了嗎？沒有。我昨天錯(cuò)過了頭班車，所以我不得不乘坐下一趟。A忘記，B錯(cuò)過，C錯(cuò)誤，D得到。根據(jù)So I had to take the next one.乘坐下一趟車，可知應(yīng)該是錯(cuò)過了頭班車。 故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意理解動(dòng)詞意思，理解句意，選擇正確答案。11_ a teacher is great.I think so. Some of the

9、young people want _ the children in the poor areas.A.Being; teachingB.To be; teachingC.Being; to teachD.Be; to teach【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。首句意為“做老師是很棒的”；答語考查want to do sth. ，故選C。12 Whats your opinion of Las Vegas? Oh, its very beautiful, Theres a lot more to see in this city, so Ive decided to _

10、here for another two days.A.leaveB.moveC.arriveD.remain【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你認(rèn)為拉斯維加斯怎么樣？哦，太美了，市里面有很多要看的。我決定在這里再呆兩天。A.離開；B.挪動(dòng)；C.到達(dá)；D.保持，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意remain的用法。13You arent supposed to smoke in publicIts bad for our healthSorry，I will _ my cigarette right nowA.give upB.put downC.put outD.give away【

11、答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你不應(yīng)該在公眾場(chǎng)所吸煙。這對(duì)我們的健康不好。對(duì)不起，我會(huì)馬上戒掉香煙。give up放棄，戒掉；put down放下；put out撲滅；give away捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)Its bad for our health可知吸煙有害健康，因此應(yīng)戒掉，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，熟記短語詞義，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的短語。14I cant stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.A.hopingB.wishingC.believingD.wondering【答案】 D