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1、時態(tài)的基本判定方式：一、時間狀語同時態(tài)的關(guān)系：一般情況下，簡單句可根據(jù)句中的時間狀語確定謂語動詞的時態(tài)。其判定方式如下：1、句中含有yesterday; last year（last + 具體時間）; two days ago（一段時間 + ago）; just now; this morning; in 2008（in + 過去的年代）; the other day; over the weekend等時間狀語時，謂語動詞用一般過去時；2、句中含有tomorrow; next week（next +具體時間）; in two hours（in +一段時間）; (how) soon; from

2、 now on; 10 years from now（一段時間+from now）; in the future; in 2012（in +將來的年代）; by (the end of) next month（by+將來時間）; for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this weekend等時間狀語時，謂語動詞用一般將來時；3、句中既有yesterday等過去時間狀語，又有一個具體時間點(diǎn)（at 5:00; this time; at that time）時，謂語動詞用過去進(jìn)行時；4、句中含有recently; in t

3、he last/past two years（in the last/past+一段時間）; over the years（over the+一段時間）; since 2005（since+具體時間或從句）; for two years（for+一段時間，句中無其它時間狀語）; before（單獨(dú)用于句尾）等時間狀語時，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時；5、by (the end of) last year（by+過去時間）; two days before（一段時間+before）; for和since說明的時間同時用于句中;by the time + 從句（過去時態(tài)）等時間狀語時，謂語動詞用過去完成時

4、；6、簡單句中如不含上述時間狀語或有含說話時間在內(nèi)的表示現(xiàn)在時間關(guān)系的詞語時（如now; today; these days等詞），其時態(tài)的判定一般按以下步驟進(jìn)行： - 句中是否含有表示頻率關(guān)系的詞。如有，用一般現(xiàn)在時； - 句子是否說明客觀規(guī)律。如是，用一般現(xiàn)在時； - 句中動詞是否表示狀況。如是，用一般現(xiàn)在時； - 句中動詞是否為延續(xù)性動態(tài)動詞。如是，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時； - 句中動詞是否為完成性動詞（瞬間動詞）。如是，用現(xiàn)在完成時。二、主從句時態(tài)的一致性原則：主從復(fù)合句可根據(jù)其時態(tài)一致性原則，通過主從句中任意一個句子的時態(tài)確定另外一個句子的時態(tài)；含有時間狀語從句的主從句還可通過其引導(dǎo)詞所表示的

5、不同時間關(guān)系，確定主句和從句的時態(tài)。三、通過上下文關(guān)系判定時態(tài)：另外我們還可以根據(jù)并列謂語的時態(tài)一致性原則、問句和答語的時態(tài)一致關(guān)系、無轉(zhuǎn)折時間的短文時態(tài)一致原則等上下文時態(tài)的關(guān)聯(lián)以及句子的邏輯關(guān)系來判定句子中謂語動詞的時態(tài)。Exercise( )1. What _ you _ over the weekend? A. will; do B. does; do C. did; do D. were,; doing( )2. Xiao Li usually _ to school by bike last year.A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going(

6、)3. What _ in our town 100 years from now? A. happened B. is happened C. has happened D. will happen( )4. Mr. Smith _ to see you in an hour. A. came B. has come C. will come D. comes( )5. _ you _ from your parents recently? A. Did; hear B. Have; heard C. Do; hear D. Will; hear( )6. We _ TV at home t

7、his time last night.A. were watching B. watched C. have watched D. would watch( )7. We _ over 1500 English words by the end of last month. A. have learned B. had learned C. will learn D. learnt( )8. She _ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992.A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live( )9. She _

8、 in Shanghai for ten years. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live( )10. We all know that the earth _ round the sun.A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go( )11. “Where are the boys?” “They _ soccer on the playground.”A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. played( )12. Look! Lucy _ under

9、the tree.A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read( )13. He _ more than 200 model cars in the last five years.A. has collected B. had collected C. collected D. will collect( )14. Jim _ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night.A. had written B. wrote C. would write D. was writing( )15. The Smit

10、hs _ in Beijing since two weeks ago.A. stayed B. were staying C. would stay D. have stayed( )16. “When _ you _ the bike?” “Last Monday.”A. have; bought B. did; buy C. will; buy D. do; buy( )17. Look! The boy _English now.A. likes B. liked C. is liking D. was liking( )18. Most students in our class _

11、 TV twice a week.A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. are watching( )19. How soon _ they _ back from work?A. do; come B. did; come C. have; come D. will; come( )20. “Where _ you _ Mr. Li?” “In his office, half an hour ago.”A. will; see B. did; see C. have, seen D. do; see( )21. I _ a new dictionary.

12、 Look! Its very useful. A. bought B. will buy C. have bought D. would buy( )22. I wont watch the movie tonight. I _ it before.A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. had seen( )23. Hello! I _ know you _ in Chengdu. How long have you been here?A. didnt; were B. dont are C. didnt; are D. dont; were( )24. H

13、e _ a fire and then cooked a meal.A. had made B. was making C. made D. has made( )25. If I _ time tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandfather.A. have B. will have C. would have D. am having( )26. Im going to be a doctor when I _ up.A. grow B. will grow C. grew D. am growing( )27. The film _ on for f

14、ive minutes when I got to the cinema.A. has been B. had been C. was D. is( )28. She _ dinner when her son came in.A. has cooked B. had cooked C. was cooking D. would cook( )29. The train _ when we got to the station. We had to wait for the next one.A. has left B. had left C. left D. was leaving( )30

15、. He said that he _ to the barbers tomorrow morning.A. will go B. went C. is going D. would go( )31. In the last years I _ a lot of friends.A. have madeB. madeC. will makeD. was making( )32. The boys _ for about two hours.A. are playing soccerB. have been playing soccerC. were playingD. play soccer(

16、 )33. He _ so quickly that he could win the race.A. is runningB. will runC. ranD. had run( )34. He didnt go there with us because he _ there before.A. has beenB. had beenC. wentD. would go( )35. I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _, I will tell you.A. will come; will comeB. comes; comesC. will come

17、; comesD. comes; will come( )36. When I was young, my mother told me that the sun _ in the east.A. riseB. risesC. roseD. had risen( )37. “_ you _ your work?” “Yes. I finished it an hour ago.”A. Did; finishB. Have; finishedC. Will; finishD. Had; finished( )38. Hurry up, or you _ the early bus.A. will

18、 missB. has missedC. would missD. missed( )39. I _ Mr. Green while I _ along the street last Sunday.A. met; walkedB. was meeting; walkedC. met; was walkingD. was meeting; was walking( )40. Tom is strong and he _ to school every day.A. walkedB. walksC. will walkD. has walked( )41. He said that he _ w

19、ith Mr. Black at that time.A. talkedB. was talkingC. is talkingD. would talk( )42. We _ English in this school since we came here.A. have studiedB. studiedC. had studiedD. were studying( )43. She _ at home until her mother came back.A. has stayedB. stayedC. had stayedD. will stay( )44. There will be

20、 an interesting movie _ two days.A. forB. inC. afterD. since( )45. She _ there until I came back.A. didnt leaveB. has stayedC. leftD. was staying( )46. It has been raining _ two hours ago.A. untilB. forC. sinceD. by( )47. His father _ since he was two years old.A. has diedB. diedC. has deathD. has b

21、een dead( )48. The meeting _ for ten minutes when I got there yesterday.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on( )49. He had collected over 500 stamps _ he was twelve years old.A. sinceB. forC. untilD. by the time( )50. I was doing my homework _ she rang me up last night.A. whenB. while

22、C. sinceD. before( )51. “Where is John?” “He _ the library.”A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. has been at( )52. How long _ you _ the computer?A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have ; hadD. will; buy( )53. She _ Shanghai for two days.A. leftB. has leftC. will leaveD. has been away from( )54. He

23、 didnt tell me anything about it _ he left.A. sinceB. untilC. by the timeD. while( )55. She _ China since she was five years old.A. has come toB. has arrived atC. has arrived inD. has been in( )56. I had finished my homework _ I watched TV last night.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until( )57. Miss White

24、 has been _ the music club for 4 years.A. joiningB. joinC. joinedD. in( )58. What do you think he will _ ten years?A. be forB. be atC. be toD. be in( )59. There _ two football games in our school next week.A. is going to beB. will haveC. will beD. is going to have( )60. They _ a birthday party next

25、Friday afternoon.A. is going to beB. will beC. will haveD. is going to have( )61. How long have you _ the pen?A. keptB. boughtC. borrowedD. got( )62. I _ Mr. Brown since I left Shanghai in 2004.A. have seenB. sawC. havent seenD. didnt see( )63. You dont have to describe her. I _ her several times.A.

26、 had metB. have metC. metD. meet( )64. I _ a cold for five days. I still cant get rid of it.A. caughtB. hadC. have caughtD. have had( )65. What _ you _ at nine oclock that morning?A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doingD. had; done( )66. What _ you _ by nine oclock that morning?A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doingD. had; done( )67. The sign _, “ No Parking!”A. readsB. was readC. is