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1、 人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Unit4 知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)句型：1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJ choose songs the most carefully.3. How do you like it so far? 到目前為止，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？4. Thanks for telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?重點(diǎn)短語： （1）movie theater 電影院（2）be close to離近（3）clothes store 服裝店（4）in town 在鎮(zhèn)上（5）so far 到目前為止（6）10 minu

2、tes by bus 坐公共汽車 10 分鐘路程（7）talent show 才藝表演（8）have.in common 有相同特征（想法、興趣方面）相同（9）around the world 世界各地；全世界（10）more and more越來越（11）and so on 等等（12）all kinds of各種各樣的（13）be up to 由決定（14）not everybody 并不是每個(gè)人（15）make up 編造（故事、謊言等）（16）play a role in在方面發(fā)揮作用（17）play a role in doing sth. 發(fā)揮做某事的（18）no problem

3、沒什么，別客氣（19）for example 例如（20） takeseriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待（21）give sb. sth.給某人某物（22）come true（夢(mèng)想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到（23）Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。（24）much+ adj./adv.的比較級(jí) 得多（25）watch sb do sth.觀看某人做某事（26）one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一（27）Can I ask you some? 我能問你一些嗎？（28）How do you like?（29）What do you think of?你認(rèn)為怎么樣?（30）how much.?

4、多少錢？（31）How far?多遠(yuǎn)？（33）How long.?多長(zhǎng)？重點(diǎn)語法：形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)一、含義 1. 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)： 原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí): badly worse- worst2. 最高級(jí)：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之間的比較。二最高級(jí)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu) 系動(dòng)詞+ the+adj.(最)of + 同類 ( of all/us.)1. 主語 + 謂語動(dòng)詞 + the + adj./adv.(最) + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+ (the)+ adv.(最） in + 范圍 (in China.)如：Tara is the youngest of all.Linda draws (t

5、he) most carefully in her class.注：1. 副詞的最高級(jí)前可省略 “the”： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒適2. 最高級(jí)前有其它的限定詞時(shí)，不加“the”： my best friendWhich / Who +the + 最高級(jí), A, B or C ?e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?3. one of +the +最高級(jí)（形）+名（復(fù)）： “最之一”。e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous a

6、ctors in the world.4. the + 序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)（形）+名（單）：e.g. Hai nan is the second largest island inChina. 5. This is the +最高級(jí)（形）+名（單）+ that 從句：e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最糟糕的電影。6. a+最高級(jí)（形）+名（單） : 表示“非?！?。 e.g. Spring is a best season.三原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換1、原級(jí)與比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：比較級(jí)+than not.as/s

7、o.as.e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him.2、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：the other +名（復(fù)）（在范圍之內(nèi)） the+最高級(jí) 比較級(jí)+than+ any other+名（單）e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class.Jim is taller than the other students in our class.Jim is ta

8、ller than anyone else in our class.但：Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class.21. Thats up to you to decide. 那由你決定。 be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人決定be up to (doing) sth. 勝任；適合如：He isnt up to watching the flowers.Whats up?= What wrong?= Whats the matter? 怎么哪？whats more: 另外；還有whats wo

9、rse: 更糟糕的是so far: 迄今為止；到現(xiàn)在為止22How do you like the neighborhood so far?同義句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood?3. How do you feel about the neighborhood?23. Thanks for telling me.much.thanks(n):感謝 如：many thanks = Thank you verythanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (

10、doing) sth. 感謝某人做某事24No problem. 1). 不客氣；（回答感謝） 2）、沒關(guān)系（回答道歉）3). 沒問題（回答請(qǐng)求） 25-How far is it from your home to the school? - 10 minutes by bus.乘車十分鐘的路程。26Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意) + sb.們的才藝總是有趣的。do sth.( 經(jīng)?；蛞寻l(fā)生)doing sth

11、. ( 某次或正在發(fā)生)如：I often hear her sing. (經(jīng)常)I saw her come into the classroom. (已發(fā)生)I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在發(fā)生)27. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world.28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的這些節(jié)目都有一個(gè)共同之處。common常見的；普通的 如：common knowledge 常識(shí); common

12、people老百姓共同的；公共的 如： common habits.have sth. in common (with sb.): （與某人）在某方面有共同之處。In common with sb./sth : 與.一樣：29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 電影院離我家最近。close(v):關(guān)閉；封閉 close the door/road. closed(adj):關(guān)閉的；不公開的(adj): 近的；接近的 He is close to success. 他快要成功了。親密的；密切的 my close friend我親密的朋友。(adv):

13、接近；靠近 He sits close to the window. 他坐在窗戶旁邊。30When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.當(dāng)人們看節(jié)目的時(shí)候，他們通常扮演著決定獲勝者的角色roleplay a role in . 在.扮演角色/起作用 如 ：play an important role in thefamilyplay a role of . 扮演.角色如：play a role of a reporterplays role well 扮演.角色演得好 如：play Mul

14、ans role well 31. The winner always gets a very good prize. 獲勝者總能得到豐厚的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。獲得一等獎(jiǎng) win the first prize獲得最佳演員獎(jiǎng) win the prize for the best actor獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)頒給. The prize goes to Jim.prize32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人認(rèn)為表演者的身世是編造出來的。make up偽造；編造 I made up a story as I went along. 我現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

15、編了一個(gè)故事。（為）化妝；打扮 The performers are making themselves up.組成；構(gòu)成 Girls make up 45% of the students.make up for : 彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償如：You should do something to make up for yourmistake.33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreamscome true.關(guān)于這類節(jié)目一個(gè)很好的事情是他們給人們提供了一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們夢(mèng)想的方式。give s

16、b. a way to do sth : 給某人提供一個(gè)做. 的方式。come true: （夢(mèng)想等）實(shí)現(xiàn) Study hard, your dream will come true one day.34.be talented in: 在.有天賦She is talented in music.talenthave a talent for (doing) sth. ：有.的天賦 He has a talentfor painting.35. 貧窮的；可憐的 如: She is such a poor girl that she cant buy a toy.poor糟糕的；質(zhì)量差的 如:

17、Im poor in English.He is in poor healthy25-How far is it from your home to the school? - 10 minutes by bus.乘車十分鐘的路程。26Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意) + sb.們的才藝總是有趣的。do sth.( 經(jīng)?；蛞寻l(fā)生)doing sth. ( 某次或正在發(fā)生)如：I often hear her sin

18、g. (經(jīng)常)I saw her come into the classroom. (已發(fā)生)I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在發(fā)生)27. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world.28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的這些節(jié)目都有一個(gè)共同之處。common常見的；普通的 如：common knowledge 常識(shí); common people老百姓共同的；公共的 如： common habits.

19、have sth. in common (with sb.): （與某人）在某方面有共同之處。In common with sb./sth : 與.一樣：29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 電影院離我家最近。close(v):關(guān)閉；封閉 close the door/road. closed(adj):關(guān)閉的；不公開的(adj): 近的；接近的 He is close to success. 他快要成功了。親密的；密切的 my close friend我親密的朋友。(adv): 接近；靠近 He sits close to the window.

20、 他坐在窗戶旁邊。30When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.當(dāng)人們看節(jié)目的時(shí)候，他們通常扮演著決定獲勝者的角色roleplay a role in . 在.扮演角色/起作用 如 ：play an important role in thefamilyplay a role of . 扮演.角色如：play a role of a reporterplays role well 扮演.角色演得好 如：play Mulans role well 31. The winner alway

21、s gets a very good prize. 獲勝者總能得到豐厚的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。獲得一等獎(jiǎng) win the first prize獲得最佳演員獎(jiǎng) win the prize for the best actor獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)頒給. The prize goes to Jim.prize32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人認(rèn)為表演者的身世是編造出來的。make up偽造；編造 I made up a story as I went along. 我現(xiàn)場(chǎng)編了一個(gè)故事。（為）化妝；打扮 The performers are

22、 making themselves up.組成；構(gòu)成 Girls make up 45% of the students.make up for : 彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償如：You should do something to make up for yourmistake.33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreamscome true.關(guān)于這類節(jié)目一個(gè)很好的事情是他們給人們提供了一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們夢(mèng)想的方式。give sb. a way to do sth : 給某人提供一個(gè)做. 的方式

23、。come true: （夢(mèng)想等）實(shí)現(xiàn) Study hard, your dream will come true one day.34.be talented in: 在.有天賦She is talented in music.talenthave a talent for (doing) sth. ：有.的天賦 He has a talentfor painting.35. 貧窮的；可憐的 如: She is such a poor girl that she cant buy a toy.poor糟糕的；質(zhì)量差的 如: Im poor in English.He is in poor healthy