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1、人教版 七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) unit5-6 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1. 學(xué)會(huì)用have對(duì)物品的所屬進(jìn)行提問(wèn)及應(yīng)答,學(xué)會(huì)用do 和does 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,學(xué)會(huì)用lets 提建議,能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g和不喜歡的球類2. 掌握詢問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡與不喜歡食物的幾種典型的句型。學(xué)習(xí)常見食物的名稱。3. 通過(guò)對(duì)食物名稱和詢問(wèn)句型的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约号c他人早、中、晚餐喜愛吃的食物。通過(guò)對(duì)食物的學(xué)習(xí)了解,學(xué)會(huì)配制營(yíng)養(yǎng)餐?！局R(shí)梳理】Unit5. Do you have a soccer ball?句型: Do you have a TV?Yes, I do/No, I dont.nt.Does he have a te

2、nnis racket?Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.Does she have a soccer ball?Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.Does he have a ping-pang ball?Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.Lets play soccer.Let me help you.I dont have a soccer ball.That sounds good.語(yǔ)法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的變法。也就是說(shuō)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句,在句首加do/d

3、oes（當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候用does）,第一人稱變第二人稱,動(dòng)詞變?cè)纹渌恼Z(yǔ)序不變。She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does.否定回答用No,主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt.2一般句子中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要起變化。具體的變化為：一般情況加s, know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes,以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,把y改為i,再加esstudy-studies3, do/does叫做助動(dòng)詞(語(yǔ)

4、法需要加上去翻譯部出來(lái)的動(dòng)詞)時(shí),后面接動(dòng)詞原形,Does he like reading?She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her homework.但是如果做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(能翻譯出來(lái)意思的動(dòng)詞)呢,遇到主語(yǔ)第三人稱單數(shù)就要起變化。She does her homework.4,have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has.5,let sb do sth讓某人做某事（sb代表人,如果是代詞用賓格,do代表動(dòng)詞原形）6,play+球類表示“踢,打,玩.” play footballplay+the+樂器表示“彈奏樂器”play the pianounit6 Do yo

5、u like bananas?句型：Do you like salad?Yes, I do./No, I dont.Does he like pears?Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.I like oranges.I dont like oranges.Running star eats lots of healthy food.語(yǔ)法:句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的陳述句,變否定形式在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加dontdoesnt(主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用doesnt).like doing sth/like to do sth喜歡做某事I like swimming.She likes

6、to eat hamburgers.Unit6 Do you like bananas?句型：Do you like salad?Yes, I do./No, I dont.Does he like pears?Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.I like oranges.I dont like oranges.Running star eats lots of healthy food.語(yǔ)法:句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的陳述句,變否定形式在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加dontdoesnt(主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用doesn t).like doing sth/like to do sth喜

7、歡做某事I like swimming.She likes to eat hamburgers.【特色講解】一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1.5分,共15分）( )1.Gina abrother.A.have B.has C.haves D.having( )2. yourteacher abasketball?A.Does;have B.Do; has CAre;have D.Is:has( )3. MikeandHenryhaveavolleyball?A.Does B.Do C.Are D.Is( )4.My brother a volleyball.butI one.A.arenthas;h

8、ave B.donthave;hasC. doesnthave;have D.isnthas; has( )5.-DOyouhaveasoccerball?-Yes.I .A.are B.is C.do D.do( )6.Ihave auntand uncle.A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an( )7. heplaysportseveryday? A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are( )8.Myparents thirty-eightyears.A.is B.are C.am D./( )9.Mybrother volleyballafterschool（放學(xué)后

9、）.A.plays B.play C.dontplay D.doesntplay( )10. aremyparents,andIlove verymuch.A.They;they B.Them;them C.They;them D.Them;they( )11.Orangesareakindof .A.vegetables B.vegetable C.fruits D.fruit( )12.What Tomlike for breakfast？Adoes;eat B.is;eat C.does;toeat D.is ;toeat( )13.I dontlikeapples bananas.A.

10、and B.but C.or D.of( )14.-Does yourfriendlikesalad? - .A. Yes,shelike B.No,shedoes C.Yes,shedoesnt D.No,shedoesnt( )15.Ihaveacat.Itlikesfish.Iteats everyday.A.alot B.many C.lotsof D.much( )16.-DoesyourEnglishteachersingvery -Yes.shedoes.A.good B.nice C.great D.well( )17.-Lets baseball.-OK.Lets .A.pl

11、ay;go B.plays;go C.play;togo D.play;goes( )18.Theyhavesome forlunch.A.banana B.salads C.hamburgers D.hamburger( )19.Whats breakfast?A.of B.for C.at D.with( )20.Ieatsomevegetables,like .A.strawberries B.eggs C.tomatoes D.hamburgers【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】二完形填空。I have a good friend. _1_ name is Mary. She_2_from America

12、. She is _3_China with her father and mother. She can_4_a little Chinese. She is in the No. 15 Middle School in Shanghai. Her father and mother _5_. They are in the No. 50 Middle School. Mary is a good student. She _6_school five days a week. She _7_up early. She _8_to be late. She often goes to sch

13、ool very early.But today she got up late. So she got to the classroom at seven thirty. _9_there werent any students in the classroom. She wasnt late. She was still early. It was Saturday today. The students were all_10_.( )1. A. She( )3. A. at( )4. A. say( )5. A. is teacher( )6. A. is go( )7. A. lik

14、e getting( )8. A. like( )9. A. And( )10.A. at homeB. HeB. inB. tellB. are teachersB. isB. likes gettingB. likesB. ButB. in homeC. HerC. areC. ofC. talkC. is doctorC. go toC. like getC. dont likeC. SoC. at schoolD. HisD. goD. fromD. speakD. are doctorsD. goes toD. likes getD. doesnt likeD. TooD. in s

15、chool【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】三、閱讀理解。Lucy Lily and I all like sports.Lucy and Lily are from America.They are twins.Lucy likes baseball and Lily likes it,too(也).They both like basketball.Lucy thinks ping-pong is difficult. She doesnt like it. Lily thinks ping-pong is interesting.She likes it very much.I am an English g

16、irl.My name is Linda.I like ping-pong, soccer and basketball very much.I am good at (擅長(zhǎng)于) ping-pong.I dont like baseball.Its difficult for me.Lucy and Lily play baseball every day.I only watch them play.Lily often plays ping-pong with me.Lucy doesnt like watching ping-pong. She think its boring.Lucy

17、 Lily and I often play basketball together (一起).( )1.Lucyisfrom .A.America B.China C.England D.Japan( )2.Lilythinks isinteresting.A.basketball B.ping-pong C.baseball D.soccer( )3.Lucydoesntlikeplaying .A.soccer B.basketball C.ping-pong D.baseball ( )4.-DoesLilylikeplayingsoccer?- .A.Idonknow B.Yes,s

18、hedoes C.No,hedoesnt DYes,shelikes( )5. often play ping-pongtogether.A.LucyandLily B.Lucy,LilyandLindaC.LilyandLinda D.LucyandLinda BBenlikessports.Heplayssportseveryday.Helikesplayingbasketball,becausehethinksit isveryinteresting.Helikesplayingvolleyball,too,becausehethinksitisfun.Benhasagreat spor

19、tscollection.Hehas49basketballs,82tennisbats,65baseballs,26volleyballsand52soccer balls.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）( )6.Bendoesntlikesports.( )7Helikesbasketballonly（僅僅）.( )8.Hedoesntlikevolleyball.( )9.Hehasasmallsportscollection.( )10.Hedoesnthaveping-pongballs.四根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。（每小題2分,共10分）1咱們玩電腦游戲吧！ 2他有一個(gè)鬧鐘嗎？

20、he analarmclock?3杰克打網(wǎng)球嗎？ Jack tennis?4她每天看電視但不做運(yùn)動(dòng)。She TVeverydaybutshe playsports.5那聽起來(lái)讓人煩。That .五.任務(wù)型閱讀。Do you know Alice? She is my good friend. She does some running every morning. She often plays basketball or ping-pong with us. Her father is a doctor. He often lets Alice eat some vegetables and

21、 fruit.Sometimes she eats some chicken and ice cream, but not much. Her favorite food are apples and tomatoes.Does she like dessert (甜點(diǎn))? She liked it, but doesnt like it now. Her father says too much dessert can makeher fat. Now you can know why the girl is healthy!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。1. Why is Alice hea

22、lthy? Because she likes_ _ 2. What are Alices favorite sports? Her favorite sports are_ _ 3. WhatisAlicesfavoritefruit?Herfavoritefruitis _ _ 4.IsdessertAlice,sfavoritefood? _ , it _ .5.DoesAliceofteneatchickenandicecream? _ , she _ .六補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（每小通1分,共5分）下列方框中選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,有兩項(xiàng)是多余的A：1. _ B：Youmean（指的是）ther

23、unningstar？A:Yes,therunningstarSandra.B:Yes.Iknowalotabouther.2 _ A:Oh?Whatdoesshehaveforbreakfast?B:Shelikeseggs,bananasandapples.A:3. _ B:Shelikeshamburgers,saladandorangesforlunch.A:Anddinner?B:4 ._ A:5. _ B:Yes.shelikesicecreamforthat.A.Whataboutherlunch?B.Doesshehavedessert?C.Whatdoesshehavefor

24、supper?D.DoyouknowSandraClark?E.Shehaschicken,tomatoesandFrenchfries.F.Sorry,Idontknow.G.Sheeatslotsofhealthyfood七書面表達(dá)。（10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,寫一篇介紹Gina的小短文。_ _ 姓名年齡愛好喜歡不喜歡Gina12英語(yǔ),看電視,打網(wǎng)球冰激凌,香蕉,西紅柿雞肉,漢堡包_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 參考答案【特色講解】一、1-5 BABCD 6-10 DBBAC 11-15 DCCDA 16-20DACBC【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】二、1-5 ABADB 6-10 DBACD【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】三、1-5 ABCAC 6-10 FFFFT四、1.Lets play 2.Does have