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1、八年級(jí)英語（下）Unit3復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案Name_Grade_Mind Map（思維導(dǎo)圖）一. Grammar（語法總結(jié)）（參照課本109頁）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞_用于有禮貌地向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆蠡蛘埱?。例如：A: _ you please take the dog for a walk？B:OK，but I want to watch one show first.可以，但我想先看個(gè)節(jié)目。再如：_ we get something to drink after the movie？ 我們看完電影可以喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？Could 也用于_,比_語氣更為婉轉(zhuǎn)。Maybe you _ do more jobs around t

2、he house so that they have more time for proper communication.也許你可以在家里多做點(diǎn)事，讓他們多謝時(shí)間好好溝通。二. Topic:_單詞：垃圾；廢棄物_;對折_ 打掃_(dá)雜亂，不整潔_ 扔_也不_ 襯衫_ 給_ 借出_ 借入_ 手指_ 討厭_精神壓力_ 浪費(fèi)_ 提供_獨(dú)立的_(反義詞)_（名詞）_公平的_（名詞）_（反義詞） Phrases(重點(diǎn)短語):詞組辨析有關(guān)“借”的詞組_把某物借給某人_向某人借某物有關(guān)照顧的詞組_有關(guān)提供的詞組_Enough 的用法_辨析read ，watch，see， lookRead _（報(bào)紙）Watch

3、_（比賽）Watch_（電視）see的兩種用法_看見某人正在做某事_看見某人做某事全過程look+形容詞看起來傷心的_看起來開心的_句型“The +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”_孩子們越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對他們的將來越好！1. 洗碗_ 2. 倒垃圾_3. 疊衣服_ 4. 掃地_5. 頻繁，反復(fù)_ 6. 向某人借某物_ 7. 一.就._ 8. 把某物借給某人_9. 討厭做某事_ 10.依靠_11.照顧（三個(gè)詞組）_=_=_12.目的是，為了_ 13.完成做某事_ 14 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間_ 15. 做某事是沒有必要的_16. 介意做某事_ 17.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事_ 18.邀請某人做某事三. Function:_來源:

4、Z|xx|k.ComSentenes： Translations in Grammar Focus.來源:1. _ _ _ sweep the floor？請你掃一下地好嗎？Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes？當(dāng)然可以。你能洗一下餐具嗎？2Could I at least _ _ this show? 我至少可以看完這個(gè)節(jié)目嗎？4I do not understand why some parents make their kids _ _ _ and chores at home. 我不理解為什么有些父母讓孩子在家?guī)椭黾覄?wù)。5They should spend

5、 their time on schoolwork _ _ _ _ good grades and get into a good university. 為了取得好成績和考入好的大學(xué)他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間花在學(xué)業(yè)上。6Children these days _ _ their parents too much. 現(xiàn)在的孩子依靠父母太多。四 Recycling 在時(shí)間狀語從句中通常一般用_表示一般將來時(shí)。（俗稱：_）時(shí)間狀語由_、_、_、_、_、_、_、_、_等詞引導(dǎo)。1. _ he explored the town ，he took a lot of pictures.2. _ he arrive

6、d in France ,he called me3. He has been in Shanghai_ he was born.4. Dont come in until you are called5. _Im feeling down,my friends will cheer me up.6. _I was watching TV，the bell ring.（例題）Last month, our dog welcomed me _ I came home from school.A. while B.when C.if D.unless課堂精講Peter, could you ple

7、ase take out the rubbish？彼得，請你把垃圾倒掉好嗎？(1)“Could you please. . . ？”請你好嗎？could不表示過去時(shí)態(tài)，只是語氣比can更委婉。please后接動(dòng)詞原形。其肯定答語可用“Yes, sure. /Certainly. /Thats OK. /No problem. ”等。否定答語可用“Sorry, I cant. /Sorry. Im afraid not. Because. . . ”等。 Could you please pass me the spoon？請把勺子遞給我好嗎？Sure. Here you are. 當(dāng)然可以，給

8、你。Can I use your dictionary？我可以用一下你的詞典嗎？Sorry. But I am using it. 對不起，我正用著呢！【注意】 其否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在please后加not。 Could you please not play computer games？請你不要玩電腦游戲了好嗎？(2)take out the rubbish意為“倒垃圾”。take out 意為“取出；拿出”。out 是副詞，這類“及物動(dòng)詞副詞”構(gòu)成的短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。Please take your new book out.

9、Please take out your new book. 請拿出你的新書。The new books are in your desk, please take them out. 新書在你的課桌里，請把它們拿出來。1(2023四川眉山)Ruby, could you please help me do some washing? _ . Mom, Im studying for my English test. AGo ahead BNo problemCSorry, I cant DYes, of courseCould I at least finish watching this

10、show？我至少可以看完這個(gè)節(jié)目嗎？(1)at least意為“至少，起碼”，通常指數(shù)量或程度。 Even if you cannot help him, you can give him encouragement at least. 就算你不能幫助他，至少你可以鼓勵(lì)他。There are at least fifty students in the class. 班里至少有五十個(gè)學(xué)生。(2)finish后面常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不能跟不定式作賓語。 When do you finish your homework？你什么時(shí)候完成作業(yè)？I finished reading the b

11、ook yesterday. 昨天我把這本書看完了。2(2023內(nèi)蒙古通遼)你應(yīng)該每天至少看半個(gè)小時(shí)書。You should read books for _ _ half an hour every day. 3(2023湖南邵陽)My little brother didnt go to bed untilhe finished _ his homework last night. Ado Bdoing Cto doI think two hours of TV is enough for you！我認(rèn)為看兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視對你來說足夠了！two hours雖然為復(fù)數(shù)形式，但表示時(shí)間、距離、金

12、額、度量等的詞語作主語時(shí)，通常被視作一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，因此這里用了is。 Twenty miles is a long way to walk. 走二十英里路可是個(gè)不近的路程。Three years is a short time. You have to study hard. 三年的時(shí)間很短，你要努力學(xué)習(xí)。B4(2023四川宜賓)Two months _ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation. Aam Bis CareFor one week, she did not do any hou

13、sework and neither did I有一個(gè)星期，她沒做任何家務(wù)活，我也沒做。neither助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞主語，表示“主語也不”。 She cannot swim, neither can her sister. 她不會(huì)游泳，她的妹妹也不會(huì)?！咀⒁狻?neither或“neither of復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞”作主語時(shí)，通常視為單數(shù)。 Neither book was very interesting. 兩本書都不是很有趣。Neither of them can understand the meaning. 他們倆誰也不能理解這個(gè)意思。5(2023江蘇宿遷)I dont lik

14、e horror films. Theyre terrible. _ AEither I do BNeither I doCEither do I DNeither do IMy mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我一在電視前坐下我媽媽就過來了。(1)as soon as“一就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于the minute (that). . 若主句用一般將來時(shí)，as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。Ill write to you as soon as I get there. 我一到那里

15、就給你寫信。(2)as soon as還有“盡快”的意思，最常用的搭配是as soon as possible, as soon as you can。 C6(2023湖南岳陽)Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holidays start. Asince Buntil Cas soon asCould you lend me some money？你能借給我一些錢嗎？lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. 意為“借給某人某物”。 Shes crazy to lend him the money. 她把錢借給他

16、，真糊涂?；脽羝?1【辨析】 borrow, lend與 keep的“借”法有別！Borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物L(fēng)end sth to sb 把某物借給某人Keep 保留保存 與how long連用A7(2023江蘇淮安)How long can a person _ a shared bike(共享單車) for free in Nanjing? For an hour. Akeep Bget Cborrow DlendI do not mind doing them. 我不介意做家務(wù)。mind意為“介意”，后面常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，而不能跟不定式作賓語。 Would you

17、 mind coming with me to the police station？請你跟我到警察局去一趟好嗎？常見的跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞有finish(完成), enjoy(欣賞), practice(練習(xí))等。 I enjoy cleaning windows at nights. 我喜歡在夜里擦窗戶。10(2023山東濟(jì)南)I cant stand game shows. They are too boring. I dont _ them. I think they are OK. Astand Bstay Cride Dmind11(2023四川自貢)Would you mind

18、_ me how to remember English words? Of course not. Atell Bto tell CtellingChildren these days depend on their parents too much. 現(xiàn)在的孩子依靠父母太多。depend意為“依靠；依賴”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟賓語時(shí)，要加介詞on或upon。 All living things depend on the sun for their growth. 萬物生長靠太陽。 The price depends on the quality. 價(jià)格取決于質(zhì)量?！咀⒁狻?depend

19、on后面可跟帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即depend on sb. to do sth. depend on sb. /ones doing sth. ，意為“指望某人做某事”。 You cant depend on them to do it. You cant depend on their/them doing it. 你不能指望他們做這件事。12(2023貴州遵義)Youd better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Dont always _ your dictionary. Akeep on Bdepend on C

20、decide onBThe earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對他們的將來越有好處。句型“the比較級(jí)主語謂語，the比較級(jí)主語謂語”表示“越，就越”。 The more you smile, the happier you will feel. 你笑得越多，你就會(huì)感到越高興。C13(2023青海) _ you travel, _ your life experience will be. AThe less; the moreBThe more; the less

21、CThe more; the richer當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)一 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )21._ I try on those shoes in the window?_.They are just on show.ACould；Yes，you can BCan；Sorry，you couldntCCould；Sorry，you cant DCan；Yes，you could( )22.Its a _ to order too much food and leave a lot when you go to a restaurant.Amatter Bwaste Chabit Dtrouble( )23.Now

22、，many places _ free WiFi，such as subways，supermarkets and KFC.Atake Bshow Cprovide Dcarry( )24.Could you please _ when you go out？It smells terrible in the room.Sure.Atake out the rubbish Bsweep the floorCfold the clothes Dmake the bed( )25.She _ to see me tomorrow morning as soon as she _ to Beijin

23、g.Acomes；gets Bwill come；will getCwill come；gets Dcomes；will get( )26.Could I watch TV for a while?Of course you _.But you _ finish your homework first.Acould；must Bcan；mustCcould；would Dcan；would( )27.May I _ your CD player?Certainly，but you cant _ it to others.Aborrow；keep Blend；keepCkeep；borrow D

24、borrow；lend( )28.How about the movie?Its too long and _ the leading roles dont play well.Aanyway Balmost Cbut Dsince ( )29.I think this TV play is boring.Do you _ me?Acome over Bagree withCthrow down Dhang out( )30.He went there early _ get a good seat.Asuch that Bin order thatCin order to Dso that(

25、 )31.Tony wont take part in the sports meeting and _.Aso will I Bso I willCneither will I Dneither I will( )32.Maria，could you please _ my pet bird when Im on vacation?No problem.Atake away Btake outCtake up Dtake care of( )33.It is sunny today._ taking a walk with me?That sounds interesting.ACould

26、you please BWould you pleaseCWhy not DHow about( )34.The joke was so funny that it made him _ again and again.Alaugh Bto laugh Claughed Dlaughs( )35.So kind of you to give me a ride to the station._ANever mind. BMy pleasure.CIt doesnt matter. DGlad you like it.二用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.-Frank. could you please (sweep) the floor?-OK. but I want to watch one