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1、中考英語閱讀理解題型及解題技巧講課教案中考英語閱讀理解題型及解題技巧中考英語閱讀理解題型及解題技巧魏德明教學目的：提高學生的閱讀技能重點：怎樣獲取有用信息難點：如何正確的做出推理判斷？教學過程：中考中閱讀的考點及所占的比重第一節(jié) 共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分。測試考生閱讀理解書面英語并獲取信息的能力。要求考生閱讀4篇短文，并根據(jù)閱讀材料從每題所提供的選項中選出最正確選項或選擇句子補全短文。第二節(jié) 共10小題；A)局部每題2分，B)局部每題1分，總分值15分。要求考生根據(jù)所提供的短文和情景，選擇最正確選項補全語篇。閱讀題的閱讀方式和解題步驟閱讀方式：快速閱讀略讀，仔細閱讀精讀解題步驟：讀題

2、-讀文章-解題三、閱讀題題型一細節(jié)理解題解題技巧：通讀短文，領會文章大意，理解文章結(jié)構層次及細節(jié)，特別注意：1. 五個W who， which， when， where, what 和一個H how ；2. 數(shù)字、日期、時間等；3. 注意加強語氣的詞。然后運用排除法排除不符合原文細節(jié)的選項，剩下的就是要選擇的最正確答案。You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer It was written by an American girl. And she became very ri

3、ch after that.2023夾江二調(diào)51. The song Happy Birthday was written by .A. an American girl B. an American girls grandma C. an American girls friendOne day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench長凳with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, I am blind. Please help me. 樂山13二調(diào)51. Whats the

4、blind mans nameA. Tom. B. John. C. Tony. 二詞句理解題解題技巧：1. 正確理解題意，從短文中找到相關的詞、短語或句子，根據(jù)特定的語境來判斷理解，推敲斟酌和最后確定其準確含義。2. 根據(jù)上下文猜想詞義的技巧：1注意定義和解釋；2同義詞或近義詞的提示；3近義詞和反義詞的提示；4利用懸念的屬種關系；5借助已有知識或生活常識。 Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding 寄宿的schools to red

5、uce traffic risks風險. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses. (2023樂山中考)51. What does the underlined word“attendmeanA. join in B. drop out C. go to She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the tabl

6、e she saw a small note. There were tears in her eyes when she read it: “Somebody once helped me the way Im helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others. Under the note were nine more $100 bills. 2023樂山二調(diào)59. The underlined word “it (paragraph 5) refers to “ .A. the change B.

7、 the bill C. the note D. the order三推理判斷題 解題技巧：1. 分析文章的主旨。2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。3. 尋找文章的邏輯思路。4. 核對問題中各項選擇與文章中有關詞句的聯(lián)系。A man was selling a new kind of vacuum cleaner真空吸塵器. He went from street to street. After some time, he knocked on the door of a house on the street.A lady opened the door. “Good morning,

8、Madam, said the young man. “If I could take a few minutes of your time, I would like to introduce the very latest vacuum cleaners.“Go away! cried out the woman.In a moment, the young man rushed into her living room and opened a big black bag. Then he poured a pile of cow droppings一堆牛糞 onto the floor

9、.“Madam, if I cannot clean this up with this new vacuum cleaner, I will eat them all! cried the confident young man.“Do you need ketchup番茄醬with that asked the lady.The young man was confused (困惑的). “Why, madam he asked?！癟heres no electricity in the house, said the lady.51. The young man was probably

10、 a (an) .A. salesmanB. cleaner C. troublemaker四歸納概括題解題技巧：通讀全文，了解大意，靈活運用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等方法，準確理解文章的話題和中心思想。有時還要求對作者表達的意圖和觀點作進一步剖析，甚至推測作者的語氣和態(tài)度等。一般說來，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主題句，且多位于段首或段末，有時也會夾在中間。對無主題句的篇章，考生應對文章進行分析和歸納，然后概括中心思想。In our life, we may meet person with different personalities. What is your personality t

11、ype Read about the following and find out! A Dreamer thinks there is a right way to do things. This person wants to live in the perfect world. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie.A Pa

12、rtner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. They consider tradition to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth，Mother Teresa.For Thinkers, understanding things is v

13、ery important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.Artists want to be free. They dont want to follow

14、 the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: Cristiano Ronald, Madonna.60. Which could be the best title for the passageA. Famous People B. Personality Types C. Perf

15、ect World 四、穩(wěn)固練習AWe were going to play against a team from a country school.They didnt come until the last minute. They looked worse than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue trousers and looked like farm boys.We sat down for a rest. We felt that we didnt need any practice against a team like that. The game began. One of us got the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward (前鋒). From out of nowhere a boy in an old T-