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1、1龍文教育一對一個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)教案龍文教育一對一個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)生學(xué)生學(xué)校學(xué)校年級年級六年級六年級次數(shù)次數(shù)第第 次次科目科目 英語英語教師教師日期日期時(shí)段時(shí)段課題課題 一般疑問句，反義疑問句一般疑問句，反義疑問句 教學(xué)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)掌握陳述句變一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，反義疑問句掌握陳述句變一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，反義疑問句教學(xué)教學(xué)難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)各種句型轉(zhuǎn)換各種句型轉(zhuǎn)換教學(xué)教學(xué)目標(biāo)目標(biāo)掌握各種句型轉(zhuǎn)換掌握各種句型轉(zhuǎn)換教教學(xué)學(xué)步步驟驟及及教教學(xué)學(xué)內(nèi)內(nèi)容容一、課前熱身：、課前熱身：檢查上一節(jié)課的作業(yè)，引入新課2、內(nèi)容講解：內(nèi)容講解：知識點(diǎn)一知識點(diǎn)一:一般疑問句一般疑問句知識點(diǎn)二：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)換知識點(diǎn)二：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)

2、換知識點(diǎn)三：反義疑問句知識點(diǎn)三：反義疑問句2管理人員簽字：管理人員簽字：日期：日期：年年 月月 日日1 1、學(xué)生上次作業(yè)評價(jià)：、學(xué)生上次作業(yè)評價(jià)：好好 較好較好 一般一般 差差 備注：備注：作作業(yè)業(yè)布布置置2 2、本次課后作業(yè)：、本次課后作業(yè)：3 、一般疑問句，否定句，句型轉(zhuǎn)換，反義疑問句一般疑問句，否定句，句型轉(zhuǎn)換，反義疑問句課課堂堂小小結(jié)結(jié) 家長簽字：家長簽字：日期：日期：年年 月月 日日4語法小知識：語法小知識：1.be 動(dòng)詞：am、is、are、was、were；小學(xué)階段，be 動(dòng)詞后只接名詞，形容詞或動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式。2.助動(dòng)詞：do、does、did、have、had；助動(dòng)詞后

3、的動(dòng)詞用原形。3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can、must、will、may、need 等；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形一、肯定句、否定句定義一、肯定句、否定句定義1肯定句：表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定詞“不”。例：我是一個(gè)學(xué)生 I am a student.他去上學(xué) He goes to school.2否定句：表示否定的意思。例：我不是一個(gè)男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上學(xué) He does not go to school.二、一般疑問句二、一般疑問句（一）、什么是一般疑問句 用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。一般疑問句還有下列特點(diǎn)：1、以 be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭；例：Is y

4、our father a teacher?Does Catherine like animals?Can Jenny speak French?2、往往讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語，都可以帶上“嗎”，例如上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動(dòng)物嗎？詹妮會(huì)說法語嗎？（二）、如何將陳述句變成一般疑問句？要將陳述句變成一般疑問句，可以遵循下列步驟：1.看句中有沒有 be 動(dòng)詞（am、is、are、was、were）、助動(dòng)詞（do、does、did、have、had）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can、must、will、may 等），如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問號即可。例：It was rainy yeste

5、rday.Was it rainy yesterday?Toms father can play the piano.Can Toms father play the piano?I have finished my homework.Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中沒有 be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式借助 do 的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。5具體方法是：如果謂語動(dòng)詞是原形，則借 do；如果謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借 does；如果謂語動(dòng)詞是過去式，則借 did.需要注意的是，借 does 或 did 后，原句的謂語動(dòng)詞要

6、變回原形。例：They go to school by bike.Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.Did the students see a film yesterday?（三）、陳述句變一般疑問句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng) 陳述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)：1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。例：I usually have lunc

7、h at school.Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.Is your father playing soccer?2.如果陳述句中有 some,則變問句時(shí)往往要變成 any。例：There is some water on the playground.Is there any water on the playground?3.復(fù)合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句，從句不變。例：I know he comes from Canada.Do you know he comes from Canada?4

8、如果句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 have 且表示“有”時(shí),除借 do 外，也可將其直接提到句首。例：I have some friends in America.Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?（四）、一般疑問句的回答 一般疑問句往往采用簡短回答，共由三部分（三個(gè)單詞）組成，對這三部分（三個(gè)單詞）的確定可以概括例下：1.第一個(gè)詞：不是 Yes 就是 No。（注意：有時(shí)根據(jù)語氣的不同，Yes 可由 Sure,Certainly,Of course 等代替.No 可由 sorry 代替.）2.第二個(gè)詞：問

9、誰答誰。即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一致（但必須用主格代詞）。6 例：Does she clean her room every day?Yes,she does.Is Annas father a doctor?No，he isnt.如果主語是 this that,回答時(shí)用 it 代替，如果問句中主語是 these,those回答時(shí)用 they 代替。3.第三個(gè)詞：用什么問，用什么答。即沿用問句中的引導(dǎo)詞。例：Can Jim play soccer?Yes,he can.Does Mr Bean speak English?Yes,he does.需要注意問題：用 may 引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回

10、答用 may，否定回答用 cant 或 mustnt，用 must 引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 neednt.例：May I go to the park now?Yes,you may./No,you mustnt.Must I wash my clothes now?Yes,you must./No,you neednt.4用 No 開頭作否定回答時(shí),結(jié)尾要加上 not。因?yàn)榛卮鸨仨毷侨糠?，所以否定回答必須縮寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。例:Did Thomas come here yesterday?Yes,he did./No,he didnt.肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句

11、和特殊疑問句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換有 am,is,are 的句子，1、肯定句變否定句：在 am,is,are 后面加上 not,其余按順序照抄。2、肯定句變一般疑問句：把 am,is,are 提前放到句首并大寫 Am,Is,Are,其余照抄。3、肯定句變特殊疑問句（就劃線部分提問）：分 3 步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。例如：1 肯定句、否定句和一般疑問句的互換肯定句：This is a book.否定句：This is not a book.7一般疑問句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes

12、,it is.否定回答：No,it isnt.2 就劃線部分提問(變特殊疑問句)This is a book.第一步：變一般疑問句 Is this a book?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞 Is this what?第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What is this?沒有 am,is,are 的句子1、肯定句變否定句：在主語后面加上 do not 或者 does not,其余按順序照抄動(dòng)詞用原形2、肯定句變一般疑問句：在句首加 do 或者 does 并大寫,其余照抄。注意：動(dòng)詞用原形3、肯定句變特殊疑問句（就劃線部分提問）：分 3 步驟第一步：先變一

13、般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。4.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。非三單時(shí)用 do,三單時(shí)用 does例：非三單 肯定句：I like English.三單 肯定句：He likes English.一般疑問句：Do you like English?一般疑問句：Does he like English?否定句：I do not like English.否定句：He does not like English.就劃線部分提問：I like English.第一步：先變一般疑問句 Do you like En

14、glish?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分 Do you like what?第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What do you like?特殊：81.some 變?yōu)?any。如：There are some birds in the tree.There arent any birds in the tree.但是，若在表示請邀請、請求的句子中，some 可以不變。如：Would you like some orange juice?與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如 something,somebody 等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。2.and 變?yōu)?or。如

15、：I have a knife and a ruler.I dont have a knife or a ruler.3.a lot of(=lots of)變?yōu)?many 或 much。如：They have a lot of friends.（可數(shù)名詞）They dont have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可數(shù)名詞）There isnt much orange in the bottle.問句練習(xí)問句練習(xí)一、在橫線上填上適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡柎~1、A:is the boy in blue?B:Hes Mike.2、A:

16、pen is it?B:Its mine.3、A:is the diary?B:Its under the chair.4、A:is the Chirstmas Day?B:Its on the 25th of December.5、A:are the earphones?B:They are 25 yuan.6、A:is the cup?B:Its blue.7、A:is it today?B:Its Sunday.8、A:was it yesterday?B:It was the 13th of October.9、A:this red one?B:Its beautiful.10、A:i

17、s your cousin?B:Hes 15 years old.11、A:do you have dinner?B:At 6 oclock.二、把下列句子改為一般疑問句。1.We need some masks._ _2.They like making the puppet._ _3.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._4.I put a book on my head._ _5.They sing“In the classroom”together._96.We play basketball on Sundays._7.Tom likes l

18、istening to music_三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.He does well in Maths.(改為否定句)2.Mike runs as fast as Ben.（改為一般疑問句）3.I get up at six thirty every day.（用 yesterday morning 替換 every day）_ _ 4.Jim is good at English and Maths.（對畫線部分提問）_ 5.Ben runs fast.I run faster.（兩句合并為一句）7.He is thirty kilos.（對畫線部分提問）8.Turn right at the th

19、ird crossing.（改為否定句）_ 9.How can I get to the shopping centre?（改為同義句）_ _ 10.Are they American cars?（改為單數(shù)）12.Dont go along this street.（改為肯定句）13.Give the purse to me.（換一種說法，句意不變）14.The policeman caught the thief.（改問現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）15.I get to the shopping centre by bus.（對畫線部分提問）16.It always rains in summer ther

20、e.（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）17.Its cold in winter there.（對畫線部分提問）1018.I like autumn best.（改為否定句）19.Do you like spring?（加上 winter 改為選擇疑問句）20.Su Yang is asking Ben some questions.（對畫線部分提問）21.Please turn off the light.（改為否定句）22.I know his telephone number.（改為一般疑問句）24.The children have school today.（改為否定句）25.Id li

21、ke to join them.（改為一般疑問句）26.They are going to see a film tomorrow.（對畫線部分提問）27.I like collecting stamps and singing.（改為否定句）28.He often cleans his bedroom.（改為一般疑問句）29.Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden.（對畫線部分提問）30.David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon.（對畫線部分提問）31.He did his

22、homework in the classroom.（改為否定句）32.Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan.（對畫線部分提問）33.Tom jumps as far as Mike.（改為否定句）34.I see a man behind me.（改為一般過去時(shí)）35.Helen is good at singing.（同義句）36.The boy can jump higher than the girl.(改為否定句)11 37.It is hot in summer in New York.（對畫線部分提問）38.Liu Tao needs some p

23、encils.（改為否定句）39.She is an English girl.（變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)）40.They are our women doctors.（變?yōu)閱螖?shù)）41.Mary can fly.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，并作否定回答?2.I like playing football.（改成第三人稱單數(shù) he）43.He has a brother.（改為一般疑問句）44.Nancy drew some pictures yesterday.（改為否定句）45.Liu Tao usually reads newspaper.（改為過去時(shí)）四、按要求寫句子1.The children had a g

24、ood time in the park.否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音樂會(huì))否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 對劃線部分提問：_3.There was only one problem.否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_124.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 對劃線部分提問：_5.Last week I read an English book.否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 對劃線部分提

25、問：_6.My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_ _ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 對劃線部分提問：_7.She had some bread for lunch today.否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 8.They read English last night.否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 對劃線部分提問：_ 反義疑問句反義疑問句當(dāng)陳述部分是復(fù)合句時(shí)疑問部分人稱和謂語動(dòng)詞一般與主句一致但是當(dāng)主句有 I(dont)believe(think,suppose,guess.)疑問部分人稱和謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與從句一

26、致，主句的否定實(shí)際上是對從句的否定例如:I dont think he will come,will he?我想他不會(huì)回來,對吧?13填詞完成反義疑問句1.He wouldnt wait in line the next day,_?2.She has been learning English,_?3.We cant take the books out,_?4.He has to go home on foot,_?5.You havent had your lunch _?6.We have nothing to eat,_?7.They dislike the book,_?8.The

27、re used to be a post office in the street,_?9.He said that he would not go with us,_?10.We must hand in the exercises,_?11.You dare to jump off the wall,_?12.He made a few mistakes in his exercises,_?13 She must be a music lover,_?14.I suppose you know her address,_?15.I dont think you re serious,_?

28、16.Let us do the jobs by ourselves,_?17.-He used not to smoke,usednt he?-_,he used to.The doctor always tells him not to.18.Do the homework by yourselves,_?19 Lets enter the hall,_?20.You must have seen him yesterday,_?21.I think he can swim,_?1422.My parents are watching TV,_23.There is little milk in the fridge,_ 24.You have nothing to do now,_ 25.Peter likes flying a kite in spring,_ 26.There is nobody in the sitting-room,_ 27.Lucy,as well as Peter,is here,_ 28.Everything is ready,_ 29.Her father drove to work yesterday,_