人教版八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)單詞 Unit 1 What’s the matter? matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要緊，有關(guān)系 What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(復(fù)數(shù)feet) [fu:t] n. 腳 neck [nek] n. 頸，脖子 stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部 throat [θr??t] n. 喉嚨 fever ['fi:v?] n. 發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱 lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下 rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射線(xiàn) toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature 量體溫 headache [?hede?k] n. 頭痛 have a fever 發(fā)燒 break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暫停；打破 take breaks (take a break） 休息 hurt [h?:t] v. 傷害，損害，使受傷 passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客 off [?f] adv. prep. 離開(kāi)（某處）；從…去掉 get off 下車(chē) to one's surprise 使…驚訝，出乎…意料 onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝 trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻煩，煩擾，問(wèn)題 hit [hit] v. (hit/hit)碰撞，打，打擊 right away 立即，馬上 get into 陷入，參與 herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代詞） bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 繃帶；用繃帶包扎 press/pres/v.壓；擠；按 sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不適的 knee [ni:] n. 膝蓋 nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸 sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 曬傷的 ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我們自己（we的反身代詞） climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者 be used to 習(xí)慣于… 適應(yīng)于… risk [r?sk] n. & v. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn) take risks (take a risk) 冒險(xiǎn) accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故 situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 狀況，形式，情況 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克 rock [r?k] n. 巖石 run out (of) 用盡，耗盡 knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀 cut off 切除 blood [bl?d] n. 血 mean [mi:n] v. 意味著，意思是，意欲 get out of 離開(kāi)，從… 出來(lái) importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性 decision [d?'s??n] n. 決心，決定，抉擇 control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操縱 be in control of 掌管，管理 spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇氣，意志 death [deθ] n. 死亡 give up 放棄 nurse [n?:s] n. 護(hù)士 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up 打掃（清除）干凈 cheer [t?i?] v. 歡呼 cheer up 變得更高興，振奮起來(lái) give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā) volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者；義務(wù)做 come up with 想出，提出 put off 推遲 sign [sa?n] n. 標(biāo)記，符號(hào)，標(biāo)牌 notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到 hand out 分發(fā) call up 打電話(huà)給…某人，征召 used to 曾經(jīng)…，過(guò)去… lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的 care for 照顧，非常喜歡 several [?sevr?l] prep. 幾個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè)，一些 strong [str??] adj. 強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)烈的 feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感覺(jué)，感觸 satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 滿(mǎn)足，滿(mǎn)意 joy [d???] n. 高興，愉快 owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者，物主 try out 參加…選拔，試用 journey ['d??:n?] n. （尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行，行程 raise [re?z] v. 抬起，舉起，籌集，征集 midnight['midnait]n.午夜；子夜 alone [??l?un] adv. 獨(dú)自，單獨(dú) repair [ri?p??] v. 修理，修補(bǔ) fix [fiks] v. 修理，安裝 fix up 修理，修補(bǔ) give away 贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng) take after （外貌或行為）像 broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破損的，殘缺的 wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 輪子，車(chē)輪；旋轉(zhuǎn) letter [?let?] n. 信件，字母 Miss [m?s] n. 小姐 set up 建立，設(shè)立 disabled [dis?eibld] adj. 有殘疾的，喪失能力的 make a difference 影響，有作用 blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的 deaf [def] adj. 聾的 imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象，設(shè)想 difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困難 open [???p?n] v. 打開(kāi) door [d?:] n. 門(mén) carry ['k?r?] v. 攜帶，搬運(yùn) train [tre?n] v. 訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng) excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激動(dòng)的，興奮的 training [?tre?n??] n. 訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn) kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，親切，善意 clever [?klev?] adj. 聰明的，機(jī)靈的 understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解 change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改變 interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感興趣；興趣 sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生 madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾，廢物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold [f??ld] v. 對(duì)折，折疊 sweep/sw i:p/v.(swept/swept)掃；打掃 mess [mes] n. 混亂，雜亂，不整潔 throw [θr??] v. 扔，投擲 all the time 頻繁，反復(fù) neither [?nɑie?] [?ni:e?] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不 shirt [??:t] n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)衫，襯衫 as soon as 一…就…，盡快 pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，經(jīng)過(guò)，批準(zhǔn) borrow ['b?r??] v. 借，借用 lend [lend] v. 借給，借出 finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指 hate [he?t] v. 憎惡，討厭 chore [t??:(r)] n. 雜務(wù)，乏味的工作 while [wail] conj. 當(dāng)...時(shí)候，而，然而 snack [sn?k] n. 小吃，點(diǎn)心，快餐 stress [stres] n. 精神壓力，心理負(fù)擔(dān) waste [we?st] v. 浪費(fèi)，消耗 in order to 目的是，為了 provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供，供給，供應(yīng) anyway [?eniwei] adv. 無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣，而且 depend [di?pend] v. 取決于，依靠，依賴(lài) depend on 依靠于 develop [d??vel?p] v. 發(fā)展，壯大，開(kāi)發(fā)，研制 independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 獨(dú)立 fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性，合理性 since [s?ns] conj. 因?yàn)?，既? neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 鄰居 take care of 照顧，處理 ill [?l] adj. 生病的，有病的 drop [dr?p] v. 落下，跌落 independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 獨(dú)立自主的，不受約束的 fair [f??] adj. 公平的，公正的 unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的，有偏見(jiàn)的 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? allow [??la?] v. 允許，準(zhǔn)許 wrong [r??] adj. 錯(cuò)誤的 What's wrong? 哪兒不舒服？ look through 瀏覽，快速查看 guess [ɡes] v. 猜測(cè)，估計(jì) deal [di:l] v. 處理，應(yīng)付 big deal 重要的事 work out 成功地發(fā)展，解決 get on with 和睦相處，關(guān)系良好 relation [r??le??n] n. 關(guān)系，聯(lián)系，交往 communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流，溝通 argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵 cloud [kla?d] n. 云 elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年級(jí)較長(zhǎng)的 instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替 whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什么,無(wú)論什么 nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 緊張不安的 offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供，自愿給予 proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)? secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二，其次 communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 溝通,通信,通訊 explain [?k?sple?n] v. 講解，解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明 clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的 copy [?k?pi] v. 復(fù)制 return