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1、PART01高中英語名詞性從句優(yōu)秀課件高中英語名詞性從句優(yōu)秀課件名詞性從句課件名詞性從句課件2023/1/26一.什么叫什么叫“名詞性從句名詞性從句”？名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞主語主語 His words are important.What he says is important.表語表語This is his job.This is what he does every day.2023/1/26賓語賓語 I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.同位語同位語 I dont know th

2、e man,Mr.White.I dont know about the fact that he is Mr.White.2023/1/26相關(guān)概念1.名詞名詞：表示人或事物的名稱的詞：表示人或事物的名稱的詞2.名詞的句法作用名詞的句法作用：名詞在句中主要作：名詞在句中主要作主語主語,賓語賓語,表語和同位語表語和同位語。3.名詞性從句名詞性從句：在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來該由名詞在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)某洚?dāng)?shù)闹髦髡Z語、賓語賓語、表語表語和和同位語同位語，由，由一個一個句子句子來充當(dāng)來充當(dāng),它就叫它就叫:名詞性從句。名詞性從句。2023/1/261.Whenwewillstarti

3、snotclear.2.Ithinkthatyouareright.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主語從句主語從句賓語從句賓語從句表語從句表語從句同位語從句同位語從句（動詞、介詞、形容詞之后的賓從）（動詞、介詞、形容詞之后的賓從）2023/1/26同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別同同位位語語從從句句一一般般跟跟在在名名詞詞fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,dream,information,request,doubt

4、,hope,wish,law,opinion,plan,suggestion,policy后后面面,用以說明或用以說明或解釋解釋前面的名詞的內(nèi)容前面的名詞的內(nèi)容.定語從句：對先行詞起定語從句：對先行詞起修飾修飾限制作用限制作用2023/1/26Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseup.“那就是那就是”2023/1/26Itisadreamthat/whichisdeeplyrootedintheAmericandream.2023/1/26Thereisapupularsayingwomendonthavefuture.thatthatdontwear

5、perfume2023/1/26Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.解釋說明；引導(dǎo)詞只有解釋說明；引導(dǎo)詞只有that，不可以省略。，不可以省略。修飾限定；修飾限定；that不是唯一的，而且做賓不是唯一的，而且做賓語時可以省略語時可以省略同位語從句同位語從句定語從句定語從句2023/1/261.Thesuggestionthat he should not go thereisofgreatvalue.2.Thesuggestionthat he madeisofg

6、reatvalue.3.Thefactthat he won the first placecantbedenied.4.Thefactthat he told meexcitedme.同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句2023/1/26經(jīng)典練習(xí)題演練經(jīng)典練習(xí)題演練Thereisabadfeelinginme_wewillfailthematch.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich2023/1/26Thedoctorgavehimasuggestion_heshouldstopsmokingassoonaspossible.A.wh

7、atB.whereC.whichD.that2023/1/26 There is an old saying _ it is no use crying over the spilt milk.A.which B.why C.what D.that2023/1/26I dont agree with I dont agree with the the factfact_ they told me._ they told me.A.why B.whA.why B.whichC.what D.about whichC.what D.about whichB2023/1/26Weexpressedt

8、hehope_Mr.andMrs.Greenwouldcometovisitourschoolthenextyear.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.while2023/1/26The The planplan _the professor _the professor agrees is of great value.agrees is of great value.A.to which B.whatC.which D.that()2023/1/26Thedoctordidalottoreducethepatientsfear_hewoulddieofthedisease.A.th

9、atB.whichC.ofwhichD.ofthat2023/1/26(2011天津天津13）Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where2023/1/26(09浙江浙江12）-Isthereanypossibility_youcouldpickmeupattheairport?-Noproblem.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what2023/1/26分割式同從！分割式同從?。?9四川四川7）Newscamefromtheschooloff

10、ice_WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whereNews2023/1/26(09江西）江西）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.wherefact2023/1/26A new policy has been put A new policy has been put forward_one person is forward_one perso

11、n is allowed only to buy one car.allowed only to buy one car.A.which B.whatA.which B.whatC.when D.that C.when D.that 2023/1/26三、常見引導(dǎo)詞：三、常見引導(dǎo)詞：1）從屬連詞）從屬連詞that只引導(dǎo)，只引導(dǎo)，無意義，不作成分無意義，不作成分2）連接代詞）連接代詞who,whom,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等，等，有意義，作成分有意義，作成分3）連接副詞）連接副詞where,when,how,why,whenever,where

12、ver,however等，等，有意義，不作有意義，不作成分成分4）從屬連詞）從屬連詞if,whether.有意義（是否的意思），有意義（是否的意思），不作成分。不作成分。If不能引導(dǎo)主從和表從不能引導(dǎo)主從和表從2023/1/26四高考直擊四高考直擊!根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的性質(zhì)選擇正確的名從連接詞（缺啥補啥）2023/1/26_causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where2023/1/26._hewillgotoworkinamountainvillagesurprisesallofus.A.WhatB.ThatC.Wh

13、etherD.When2023/1/26There are so many good things,I cant really decide _I should eat first.A.what B.which C.how D.thatwhich表示選擇的意思表示選擇的意思2023/1/26_parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.AsCwhat沒有選擇的意思沒有選擇的意思2023/1/26 Thisis_theShenzhouVSpaceshiplanded.A.thereB.inwhich

14、C.whereD.when2023/1/26全國31You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is _ I disagree.A.as B.where C.what D.howB2023/1/26(2011山東山東26）.Imafraidhesmoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why2023/1/262005遼寧23.Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed t

15、o win the game.A.why B.what C.who D.whichA2023/1/26Wecouldseethetowerclearlyfrom_wewerestanding.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.it2023/1/26（20102010山東山東2626）Before the Before the sales start,I make a list of sales start,I make a list of _ my kids will need for _ my kids will need for the coming season.the com

16、ing season.A.why B.what C.how A.why B.what C.how D.which D.which2023/1/26The companies are working together tocreate _ they hope will be the bestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which B.thatC.whatD.who2023/1/26(2011山東33).Weveofferedherthejob,butIdidntknow_shellacceptit.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which2023/1/26（2010全國全國33）.Wehaventdiscussedyet_wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where2023/1/26 Thereasonwhy why Iplantogois_shewillbedisappointedifIdont.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.whatB解析