《PEC土木工程英語(yǔ)證書(shū)考試地基基礎(chǔ)常用詞匯.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《PEC土木工程英語(yǔ)證書(shū)考試地基基礎(chǔ)常用詞匯.doc（8頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)趨R文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、PEC 土木工程英語(yǔ)證書(shū)考試 地基基礎(chǔ)常用詞匯 a under reamed cast in situ pile 擴(kuò)底灌注樁 a weak underlying stratum 軟弱下臥層 active earth pressure 主動(dòng)土壓力 adjacent excavation 相鄰基坑 adjacent pile 相鄰樁 allowable differential settlements 容許差異沉降 allowable subsoil deformation 地基變形允許值 allowable value 允許值 anchor depth 錨固深度 anchor force 錨固力

2、 anchor pile 錨樁 anchor plate 錨墊板 anchor rod 錨桿 anchored retaining wall 錨桿擋墻 angle of inclination inclination 傾角 angle of internal friction of the soil 土的內(nèi)摩擦角 angular gravel 角礫 arc sliding surface method 圓弧滑動(dòng)面法 average additional pressure 平均附加壓力 average pressure 平均壓力 base failure 地基破壞 base plate of m

3、at foundation 筏基底板 beams on elastic foundation 彈性地基梁 block stone 塊石 bored pile 鉆孔樁 boring 鉆孔 boulders 漂石 box foundation 箱型基礎(chǔ) braced excavation 支撐開(kāi)挖 brick foundation 磚基礎(chǔ) broken stone crushed stone 碎石 cantilever sheet pile wall 懸臂式板樁墻 casing 套管 casing filled with concrete 套管內(nèi)灌混凝土 cast in situ concrete

4、 pile foundation 混凝土灌注樁基礎(chǔ) center pile 中心樁 changing of ground water level 地下水位變化 characteristic value 特征值 check on compression 抗壓驗(yàn)算 check on shear strength 抗剪驗(yàn)算 clay 粘土 clearance space 凈空 coarse sand 粗紗 cobble 卵石 coefficient of additional stress 附加應(yīng)力系數(shù) coefficient of compressibility 壓縮系數(shù) coefficient

5、of consolidation 固結(jié)系數(shù) coefficient of permeability 滲透系數(shù) cohesion force 粘聚力 cohesive soil 粘性土 combined foundation 聯(lián)合基礎(chǔ) compaction piles 壓實(shí)樁 compensated foundation 補(bǔ)償基礎(chǔ) composite subgrade composite foundation 復(fù)合地基 concrete against infiltration 抗?jié)B混凝土 concrete foundation 混凝土基礎(chǔ) cone foundation 錐形基礎(chǔ) cone p

6、enetration test CPT 圓錐灌入試驗(yàn) connection beam 聯(lián)系梁 consolidation 固結(jié) consolidation curve 固結(jié)曲線(xiàn) consolidation test 固結(jié)試驗(yàn) consolidation theory 固結(jié)理論 constant head 常水頭 contents of grains 顆粒含量 corner pile 角樁 corner point method 角點(diǎn)法 correction factor for depth 深度修正系數(shù) counter fort walls 扶壁式擋土墻 cushion course 墊層 d

7、eep basement 深層地下室 deep excavation 深開(kāi)挖 deep mixing pile 深層攪拌樁 deformation compatibility 變形協(xié)調(diào) degree of saturation 飽和度 depth of excavation 開(kāi)挖深度 design of wall against sliding 擋土墻抗滑設(shè)計(jì) diaphragm walls 地下連續(xù)墻 difference in settlements 沉降差 direct shear test 直剪試驗(yàn) drainage layer 排水層 drainage of footing 基礎(chǔ)排水

8、 drainage of wall 擋墻的排水 driven cast in place pile 沉管灌注樁 driven pile 打入樁 driving 打樁 driving shoe 樁頭 樁靴 drop hammer 落錘 dry density 干密度 dry unit weight 干容重 dynamic pile capacity 樁的動(dòng)承載力 earth works 土方工程 eccentric load 偏心荷載 eccentrically loaded foundation 偏心受荷基礎(chǔ) effective gravitational density 浮重度 embedm

9、ent depth 埋深 end bearing piles 端承樁 end resistance of a pile 樁端承載力 excavation 開(kāi)挖基坑 excavation support structure 基坑維護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu) excess pore water pressure 超空隙水壓力 external ground level 室外地面標(biāo)高 field vane test 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)十字板試驗(yàn) filled and leveled area 填方整平地區(qū) filled ground level 填土面標(biāo)高 filled soil 人工填土 final settlement 最終沉降

10、量 fine sand 細(xì)紗 flange of varying thickness 變厚度翼緣 floating foundation 浮筏基礎(chǔ) foundation 基礎(chǔ) foundation base 基礎(chǔ)底面 foundation top 基礎(chǔ)頂面 foundation types 基礎(chǔ)類(lèi)型 fraction 粒組含量 friction piles floating piles 摩擦樁 general shear failure 整體剪切破壞 geological conditions 地質(zhì)條件 gravitational density gravity density 重度 重力密度

11、 gravity retaining walls 重力式擋土墻 ground anchor 土錨 地錨 ground beams 地梁 ground surface 室外地面 ground treatment 地基處理 high socket foundation 高杯口基礎(chǔ) high rise pile cap 高樁承臺(tái) H pile H 型樁 hydraulic gradient 水力梯度 inclined anchor 斜錨桿 inclined wall 傾斜式擋土墻 initial ground water level 初始地下水位 insertion depth 插入深度 in si

12、tu static loading test of a single pile 單樁靜載荷試驗(yàn) internal ground level 室內(nèi)地面標(biāo)高 jacked down piles 靜壓樁 laboratory vane test 室內(nèi)十字板試驗(yàn) large diameter pile 大直徑樁 large displacement pile 大量擠土樁 large area storage loading 大面積堆載 lateral earth pressure 側(cè)向土壓力 lateral earth pressure at rest 側(cè)向靜止土壓力 laterite red cla

13、y 紅粘土 layered soil 成層土 lifting of piles 樁上拔 lime concrete foundation 三合土基礎(chǔ) lime soil foundation 灰土基礎(chǔ) liquid limit 液限 liquidity index 液性指數(shù) loaded pile 受荷樁 local shear failure 局部剪切破壞 low pile cap 低樁承臺(tái) main load bearing layer 主要受力層 mat slab 筏板 medium sand 中砂 method of beams and slabs on elastic foundat

14、ion 彈性地基梁板法 modulusof compressibility constrained modulus 壓縮模量 Mohr s stress circle 摩爾應(yīng)力圓 moisture content of soil 土的含水量 muck 淤泥 mucky soil 淤泥質(zhì)土 multi layer summation method 分層總和法 natural subsoil 天然地基 negative skin friction 負(fù)摩阻力 net pressure 凈壓力 net water pressure 凈水壓力 non displacement pile 非擠土樁 non

15、 reinforced spread foundation 無(wú)筋擴(kuò)展基礎(chǔ) non uniform soils 不均勻地基 normally consolidated 正常固結(jié) offshore foundation 海岸基礎(chǔ) optimum water content 最佳含水量 order of driving 打樁順序 overburden pressure 超載壓力 over consolidated 超固結(jié) overturning of retaining wall 擋土墻的傾覆 pad foundation beneath columns 柱下獨(dú)立基礎(chǔ) partial tilting

16、 局部?jī)A斜 particle shape 顆粒形狀 particle size 粒徑 passive earth pressure 被動(dòng)土壓力 penetration depth 灌入深度 penetration resistant grade 抗?jié)B等級(jí) per liner meter 每延米 pile cap 承臺(tái) pile defect 樁的缺陷 pile failure 樁破壞 pile failure mode 樁的破壞模式 pile foundation 樁基礎(chǔ) pile group 群樁 pile point 樁尖 pile shaft 樁身 pile shaft strength

17、 樁身強(qiáng)度 pile space 樁距 pile type 樁型 plastic limit 塑限 plasticity index 塑性指數(shù) plate load test 平板載荷試驗(yàn) pore pressure 空隙壓力 pore water pressure 空隙水壓力 porosity 空隙率 pre cast concrete pile foundation 混凝土預(yù)制樁基礎(chǔ) preloaded foundation soils 預(yù)壓地基 primary consolidation 主固結(jié) primary settlement 初始沉降 pull out resistance of

18、 footing at depth 深基礎(chǔ)的抗拔力 pull out resistance of shallow footing 淺基礎(chǔ)的抗拔力 punching 沖切 punching failure 沖切破壞 punching failure cone 沖切破壞錐體 racked piles raker piles batter piles 斜樁 raft foundation mat foundation 筏基 redriving of piles 樁復(fù)打 reinforced earth 加勁土 reinforced earth wall 加勁土墻 retaining walls 擋土

19、墻 retraining structure 支擋結(jié)構(gòu) rigid foundation 剛性基礎(chǔ) risen pile 上抬的樁 rock 巖石 rock anchor 巖錨 rock discontinuity structure plan 巖體結(jié)構(gòu)面 rock inlaid cast in situ pile 嵌巖灌注樁 rounded gravel 圓礫 rubble concrete foundation 毛石混凝土基礎(chǔ) rubble foundation 毛石基礎(chǔ) sample disturbance 土樣擾動(dòng) screw piles 螺旋樁 secondary consolida

20、tion 次固結(jié) settlement 沉降 沉降量 settlement observation 沉降觀(guān)測(cè) settlement rate 沉降速率 shallow foundation 淺基礎(chǔ) shear key in sliding wall 抗滑墻上的剪力鍵 side of pile group 群樁的周邊 silky clay 粉質(zhì)粘土 silky sand 粉沙 silky soil 粉土 single story bent structures 單層排架結(jié)構(gòu) skin friction of a pile 樁側(cè)摩阻力 skin area of piles 樁周面積 slab fo

21、undation 平板式筏基 sliding moment 滑動(dòng)力矩 sliding resistant moment 抗滑力矩 slip surface 滑動(dòng)面 slope 邊坡 slope angle 邊坡坡角 slope stability 邊坡穩(wěn)定性 slurry excavation 泥漿開(kāi)挖 slurry trench pile 泥漿護(hù)壁類(lèi)樁型 slurry walls 泥漿連續(xù)墻 small displacement pile 少量擠土樁 socket base 杯底 socket foundation 杯口基礎(chǔ) socket wall 杯臂 soft cohesive soil

22、 軟弱粘土 soil aggregate gravelly soil 碎石土 soil classification 土的分類(lèi) soil of high compressibility 高壓縮性土 soil of low compressibility 低壓縮性土 soil of medium compressibility 中壓縮性土 soil compacting effect soil squeezing effect 擠土效應(yīng) soil rock composite subgrade 土巖組合地基 solidier pile 直樁 spread foundation 擴(kuò)展基礎(chǔ) stab

23、ility of foundation 地基穩(wěn)定性 standard frost penetration depth 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)凍深 standard penetration test SPT 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)灌入試驗(yàn) static water pressures 靜止水壓力 steel sheet piles 鋼板樁 stepped foundation 階梯型基礎(chǔ) stiffened slab foundation 梁板式筏基 stress increase 應(yīng)力增量 stress release 應(yīng)力釋放 strip foundation beneath columns 柱下條形基礎(chǔ) strip foun

24、dation beneath walls 墻下條形基礎(chǔ) strip foundation with cross beams 交叉條形基礎(chǔ) strip load 條形荷載 struts critical depth 支撐臨界深度 subgrade 地基 subgrade bearing capacity 地基承載力 substratum 下臥層 superstructure 上部結(jié)構(gòu) surface empty phenomena 脫空現(xiàn)象 the bearing stratum 持力層 depth of foundation for settlement calculation 地基沉降計(jì)算深

25、度 the medium weathered rock 中風(fēng)化巖石 the minimum reinforcement ratio 最小配筋率 the peripheral length of the pile shaft 樁身周長(zhǎng) the principle of stress superposition 應(yīng)力疊加原理 the report of engineering geological survey 工程地質(zhì)勘查報(bào)告 the slightly weathered rock 微風(fēng)化巖石 the Winkler foundation model 文可勒地基模型 three pile cap

26、 三樁承臺(tái) thrust due to land slide 滑坡推力 tilting 傾斜 toe of retaining wall 擋土墻趾 triaxial test 三軸試驗(yàn) ultimate load of pile group 群樁極限荷載 unconfined compression test 無(wú)側(cè)限壓縮試驗(yàn) undrained shear strength 不排水抗剪強(qiáng)度 uniaxial compression 單軸壓縮 unit weight of soil 土的容重 vertical bearing capacity of a pile 單樁豎向承載力 void ratio porosity ratio 空隙比 water saturation 水飽和 weighted average gravitational density 加權(quán)平均重度 width height ratio of step 臺(tái)階高寬比