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1、形容詞和副詞I.形容詞：形容詞的位置：1) 形容詞作定語通常前置，但在下列情況后置：1修飾some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)nobody absent, everything possible2以-able, -ible結(jié)尾的形容詞可置于有最高級(jí)或only修飾的名詞之后the best book available, the only solution possible3alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置the only person awake4和空間、時(shí)間、單位連用時(shí)a bridge

2、50 meters long5成對(duì)的形容詞可以后置a huge room simple and beautiful6形容詞短語一般后置a man difficult to get on with2) 多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞的順序：代詞數(shù)詞性狀形容詞冠詞前的形容詞冠詞指示代詞不定代詞代詞所有格序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞性質(zhì)狀態(tài)大小長短形狀新舊溫度顏色國籍產(chǎn)地材料質(zhì)地名詞allbothsuchtheathisanotheryoursecondnextonefourbeautifulgoodpoorlargeshortsquarenewcoolblackyellowChineseLondonsilkstone3

3、) 復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成：1形容詞+名詞+edkind-hearted6名詞+形容詞world-famous2形容詞+形容詞dark-blue7名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞peace-loving3形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞ordinary-looking8名詞+過去分詞snow-covered4副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞hard-working9數(shù)詞+名詞+edthree-egged5副詞+過去分詞newly-built10數(shù)詞+名詞twenty-yearII. 副詞副詞的分類：1時(shí)間副詞soon, now, early, finally, once, recently5頻度副詞always, often, frequently,

4、 seldom, never2地點(diǎn)副詞here, nearby, outside, upwards, above6疑問副詞how, where, when, why3方式副詞hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really7連接副詞how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile4程度副詞almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather8關(guān)系副詞when, where, whyIII.形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法：級(jí)別比較程度表達(dá)方式和意義例 句備 注原級(jí)

5、同等程度肯定形式as+原級(jí)+as(像一樣)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.否定形式not + so (as) +原級(jí)+as(不如那樣)English is not so difficult as science.She does not think swimming is as interesting as hiking.注意I dont think否定前移句型比較級(jí)不同程度（用于兩者比較）比較級(jí)+than(比)Jim is older than Lucy.I like pork better than beef.比

6、較級(jí)前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)（越來越）The + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí)（越, 越）He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The more books she reads, the better she understand.最高級(jí)最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The +最高級(jí)+of (in)(最)Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped

7、 (the) farthest of all.副詞最高級(jí)前面的the 往往省略注意：有些形容詞，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含義的限制，沒有比較級(jí)。 形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)：形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)分為原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成一般是在形容詞和副詞后加-er和-est，多音節(jié)和一些雙音節(jié)詞前加more 和most。1. 同級(jí)比較時(shí)常常用 asas以及not so(as)as如：I am not so good a player as you are.2. 可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞有：much, many, a lot, even, far

8、, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。3. 表示一方隨另一方變化時(shí)用“the morethe more”句型。如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.4. 用比較級(jí)來表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day.5. 表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)有如下幾種句型：Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as la

9、rge as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours. 6. 表示“最高程度“的形容詞沒有最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。聚焦中考題（ ）1. It was _ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic. A. such fine B. such a fine C. so fine D. so fine a （ ）2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is r

10、aining_. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily（ ）3. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully（ ）4. Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much_she was getting. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier

11、D. the heaviest（ ）5. Did you watch the basketball match last weekend?Yes, I did. It was covered_, and I think it was wonderful. A. live B. alive C living D. lively（ ）6. The girls voice sounds_. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully（ ）7. How are you

12、today, Bob?Im even_now. I dont think the medicine is good for me. A. better B. worse C. happier D. unluckier（ ）8. Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is_to be a famous writer. A. enough creative B. creative enough C. energetic enough D. enough energetic（ ）9. Helen learns to dance three times

13、a week. Now she dances_Anita does. A. so good as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as（ ）10. When the fire broke out, many people were so_that they ran_. A. frightening; wild B. frightened; wild C. frightened; wildly D. frightening; wildly（ ）11. The work is too difficult for Mr Zhu to finish in a week. He needs_days. A. more two B. two more C. two another D. another more（ ）12. In the Science Museum, the children felt_to see so many_things. A. surprised; amazed B. surprising; amazing C surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazing （ ）13. It was _ music