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1、初中英語語法一般過去時知識點總結(jié)歸納表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事件，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago.含有be動詞的句子，將be動詞變?yōu)檫^去式。am, is的過去式為was, are的過去式為were：I was at the butchers.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.變否定句在be動詞后面加notI was not at the butchers.You we

2、re not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.變疑問句將be動詞移動到句首Were you at the butchers?Were you a student a year ago?Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. / No, I was not.Yes, you were. / No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. / No, he/she was not.特

3、殊疑問句What did you do?(必背)不含有be動詞的句子，將動詞變?yōu)檫^去式：I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.變疑問句在句首加did，動詞變?yōu)樵虳id you finish your homework yesterday?Did the boy go to a restaurant?Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago?變否定句在主語和動詞之間加di

4、d notI did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.Yes, they did. / No, they did not.知識提升：(1)表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間發(fā)生的動作或情況。. We visited the school last spring. I w

5、ent to school by bike when I was in middle school. China was founded in 1949.(2)在表示時間或條件等的狀語從句中代替過去將來時。. She told me that she would not go with us if it rained the next day. They would not leave until she came back. My friend promised to marry me once she made her final decision.一般過去時，現(xiàn)在時和過去時的幾組差異：(

6、別以為這很簡單，下面的差異你不一定明白。). Her brother was a chemist.(已去世). Her brother is a chemist.(尚健在). Thats all I had to say.(話已說完). Thats all I have to say.(言之未盡). It was so nice to see you.(離別時用). It is so nice to see you.(見面時用). Jane did a lot of work this morning.(已是當天下午或晚上). Jane has done a lot of work this

7、morning.(仍是上午)本句現(xiàn)在完成時，此乃后話!測試精編I：(用所給動詞的正確進態(tài)填空)。1. Yesterday I _ (think) that you were not in Beijing.2. Alice usually _ (sit) in the front of the classroom, but she _ (sit) at the back this morning.3. He _ (tell) the news to us three days ago.4. He_ (begin) to teach Chinese in 1990. 5. she would no

8、t telephone me if she _ (have) no time.測試精編II1. They _ the trip until the rain stopped.A. continued B. didnt continueC. hadnt continued D. would continue2. The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they _ of hunger and cold.(without 在這里表條件，你知道嗎?)A. would die B. will die C.

9、would be dead D. would have died3. It was not until then that I came to know that the earth _ around the sun.A. moved B. has moved C. will move D. moves4. When all those present _ he began his lecture.(重點題)A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated5. If I had had time, I would have written to you. But in fact I _ not.A. have B. would have C. had D. had hadKEYS1. thought 2. sits, sat 3. told 4. began 5. had1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C