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1、一般過去時(shí)的用法 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。注意：也可以用“used to +動(dòng)詞原形”表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)的動(dòng)作。eg. We used to get up early. 我以前總是早起。（意指現(xiàn)在不早起了

2、）1.一般過去時(shí)的形式：動(dòng)詞be: 第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)用was, 其余的人稱一律用were。動(dòng)詞have: 一律用had, 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。行為動(dòng)詞：一律用過去式，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，行為動(dòng)詞的過去式有兩類，一類是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，另一類是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的肯定、否定、一般疑問句和簡略回答以及特殊疑問句的形式見列表：肯定、否定形式肯 定否 定動(dòng)詞beI was I was not You were You were not He/She/It was He/She/It was not Wewere Wewere not YouYouTheyThey動(dòng)詞haveIhad Ihad

3、 not YouYouHe/She/ItHe/She/ItWeWeYouYouTheyThey行為動(dòng)詞(study)Istudied Idid not studyYouYouHe/She/ItHe/She/ItWeWeYouYouTheyThey行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)的否定式，要使用助動(dòng)詞 do 的過去式did，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞要還原為原形。注意：在非正式語如口語中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分別縮寫成wasnt, werent, hadnt和didnt。一般疑問句和簡略回答一般疑問句簡略回答動(dòng)詞beWere you ?Was he ?Were they

4、 ?Yes, I was.No, I was not.Yes, he was.動(dòng)詞beWere you ?Was he ?Were they ?Yes, I was.No, I was not.Yes, he was.No, he was not.Yes, they were.No, they were not.動(dòng)詞haveHad you ?Had he ?Had they ?Yes, I had.No, I had not.Yes, he had.No, he had not.Yes, they had.行為動(dòng)詞(study)Did you study ?Did he study ?Did

5、they study ?No, they had not.Yes, I did.No, I did not.Yes, he did.No, he did not.Yes, they did.No, they did not.特殊疑問句和簡略回答特殊疑問句回答動(dòng)詞beWhere was she?She was at home.行為動(dòng)詞(study)When did you study English?I studied it last year.2.一般過去時(shí)的幾種句型（這里只講行為動(dòng)詞）肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterd

6、ay. 他昨天去玩具店了。否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+did not (didnt)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒去玩具店。一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Did+主語動(dòng)詞原形其他？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞did+主語動(dòng)詞原形其他？如：1) -What did you

7、do last night? -I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般過去時(shí)口訣一般過去時(shí)并不難，表示過去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過去式，時(shí)間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didnt 站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其他部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動(dòng)詞原形、其他部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動(dòng)詞過去式要牢記。小朋友們口訣記，學(xué)會(huì)一般過去時(shí)沒問題。. 行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去式變化規(guī)則行為動(dòng)詞的過去式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)

8、則變化兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)一般過去時(shí)一、選擇( ) 1. What _t

9、hey_dinner yesterday ?A. do; have for B. did; had for C. did; have for D. were; have for( ) 2. Could you tell me what time the plane ?A. left B. leaves C. leaved D. was leaving( ) 3. One of us _band last month.A. leaves B. leave C. leaved D. left( ) 4. Where_your mother born?A. are B. was C. were D.

10、 is( ) 5. Do you know why he_for class last year?A. was always late B. always was late C. is late always D. is always late( ) 6. I got up_this morning, so I _breakfast and went to school.A. late; didnt have B. early; didnt have C. late; hadnt D. early; hadnt( ) 7. It _much cold today than it_yesterd

11、ay.A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. was; is( ) 8. He didnt come_goodbye to us and away.A. say; go B. say; went C. to say; went D. to say ; go( ) 9. Her pen was broken. She_to _a new one.A. wants; buys B. wanted; bought C. wants; bought D. wanted; buy( ) 10. I thought the dress_really pretty.A. is

12、 B. was C. / D. were( ) 11. I tired now, but it_an exciting day.A. am; was B. was; was C. was; is D. am; is( ) 12. He said he_go to cook dinner for us.A. will B. would C. / D. doesnt( )13. I stayed in the sitting room and_my friends all the time.A. talk to B. talked C. talk about D. talked to( )14.

13、She also _her _in a 1990s style.A. weared; hair B. wore; hair C. wear; hair D. wears; hairs( )15. I went to see you last Saturday, there nobody in the room.A. but; was B. and; were C. and; was D. but; is二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1He put the books away and_(go) home.2. The boy is running and_(tie) his shoes on the playground.3. My father_(buy) a new computer for_(I ) yesterday.4. He often_(go) to school by bike, but last year he often_(walk) to school.5. After she finished_(pack) everything, she_(go) to bed.6. - Who_(wash) the plates on the tab