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1、高考英高考英語語法填空法填空解解題技巧與方法技巧與方法語語 法法 填填 空空（Grammatical Cloze Test）Ten great III of peach blossom StepWarming-up:TheGodofDestinyStepLead-in:BlankfillingRecently the hit TV play Ten great III of peach blossom 1 (enjoy)great popularity both on the Internet and television platforms.Although the characters a

2、nd the plots are 2 (fiction),actually to some extent it reflects the real world.3 (compare)with the fantastic love story between the hero and the heroine-Yehua and Baiqian,the one which has left a deep 4 (impress)on me is that the god of destiny governs the fate of all people.It seems that the diffe

3、rent life 5 (lead)by us is completely designed by him alone and it is no exception that we are bound 6 (experience)joys,sorrows and ups and downs of human.What I want to stress is that 7 (failure)and setbacks are inevitable(不可避免的),especially for us senior three students.During the rest of the days b

4、efore the college entrance examination,everything will not go 8 (smooth).As the saying goes,“We are in control of our own destiny.”That is to say,our life is designed by 9 (we).Its quite natural for us to feel stressed occasionally,but keep in mind that the 10 (hard)we work,the more chances we will

5、have to achieve our dreams.hasenjoyedfictionalComparedimpressionledtoexperiencefailuressmoothlyourselvesharderStepBlankswithagivenword構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法word formation單復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)singular and plural forms非謂語動詞非謂語動詞non-finite verb代詞代詞pronoun時態(tài)語態(tài)、主謂一致時態(tài)語態(tài)、主謂一致tense，voice&subject-predicate consistency比較級比較級comparative fo

6、rmfictionfictionalimpressimpressionsmoothsmoothlycompareComparedleadledexperiencettoexperienceenjoyhasenjoyedfailurefailuresweourselveshardharder實詞實詞StepBlankswithnogivenword代詞代詞限定詞限定詞或介詞或介詞從句從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞固定搭配固定搭配固定句型固定句型缺失詞缺失詞how,so,too，what等等連詞連詞虛詞虛詞情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞或助動詞或助動詞非提示類非提示類Blankswithnogivenword pronoun

7、pronoundeterminer&determiner&prepositionprepositionconjunctionconjunctionintroducerofintroducerofclauseclausearticle&article&auxiliaryauxiliaryStepJusthaveatry!1)Group work:Design 1 blank for a sentence.（一）有提示詞的語法填空的解題（一）有提示詞的語法填空的解題技巧技巧詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的詞在句中的成詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的詞在句中的成分分。例1 The youngster immed

8、iately fell _(silence)as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.例2 In a _(danger)part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand,they learnt to例3 Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _(interest)in the subject.silent技巧技巧1：作表語（：作表語（系動詞后）系動詞后）、定語（、定語（n前前）或補語，或補語，通常用通常用形容詞形容詞。dangero

9、usinterested 例4 When Chinas ancient scientific and technological _(achieve)are mentioned,the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.例5 instructors expect students to be familiar with _(inform)in the readingachievementsinformation技巧技巧2 2：作主語，或在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，：作主語，或在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，用用名詞名詞形式

10、。形式。例6 With the large numbers of students,the _(operate)of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.例7 Here are some of my _(suggest)for you.operation技巧技巧3：在形容詞性物主代詞后，：在形容詞性物主代詞后，或者在或者在“冠詞冠詞(+形容詞形容詞)”后，用后，用名詞名詞形式。形式。suggestions 例8 There must be something (serious)wrong with our society.例

11、9Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet 33 (main)because their busy lifestyles leave them little time 例（）mainlyseriously技巧技巧4：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用作狀語，用副詞副詞形式。形式。例10 People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is:no knowle

12、dge is _(use).例11 Your mistake caused a lot of _(necessary)work in the office.uselessunnecessary技巧5：詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。詞類不一定要變，可能是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un-,im-，il-,ir-，in-,non-,dis-等否定前綴，或在詞根后加-less等后綴。技巧技巧6 6：括號中所給詞為動詞時，要分析句子成分，：括號中所給詞為動詞時，要分析句子成分，判斷空格處是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。判斷空格處是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。（一）（一）如果如果句中沒有

13、謂語，或者雖然已有謂句中沒有謂語，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的詞與已存在謂語主語一致，語動詞，但需填的詞與已存在謂語主語一致，且中間有并列或轉(zhuǎn)折連詞時，需填的詞則是且中間有并列或轉(zhuǎn)折連詞時，需填的詞則是謂語動詞謂語動詞,就要就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)，時態(tài)考慮要，時態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后，同時還要兼顧主謂一致，虛擬語瞻前顧后，同時還要兼顧主謂一致，虛擬語氣。氣。例例2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,_(close)my book and walked away.

14、謂語謂語謂語謂語謂語謂語closed 例例8.The young student did all that he could _(pass)the examinations.to pass(1)Thecityhasalreadyhadhomes,stores,andoffices_(build)ontheMediterraneanSea.(2)Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes,lyingonmydeskintheroom,_(fly)highintotheair.非謂語非謂語built非謂語非謂語謂語謂語flew謂語謂語（二）（二）：若

15、句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，那么就是非謂語動詞。此時需確定用語時，那么就是非謂語動詞。此時需確定用 to do（將來，目的將來，目的），），doing(主動，進(jìn)行主動，進(jìn)行)，還是，還是done（被動，完成被動，完成）。非謂語動詞的形式一定）。非謂語動詞的形式一定要考慮要考慮它與其邏輯主語之間它與其邏輯主語之間 的關(guān)系。的關(guān)系。注意注意：括號中所給詞為動詞時，：括號中所給詞為動詞時，也不一定是考動詞也不一定是考動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)或非謂語動詞，有可能考的時態(tài)語態(tài)或非謂語動詞，有可能考詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換；若；若是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查

16、其比較級或最高級比較級或最高級。例12there was a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist_(attract)例13The other frog went on jumping as hard as he couldHe jumped even _ (hard)and finally made himself out.attractionharder例例4.The man removed the bags,without _(hesitate).hesitation 例例5.Nobody knows what _(h

17、appen)if she had refused to pay.would have happened例例6.His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children _(play)with joyous abandon.played例例7.The happiest(happy)of people dont necessarily(necessary)have the best of everything;they just make the most of everything that _(come)alon

18、g their es例例8.The country life he was used to _（change）greatly since the opening policy.has changed 1.若兩句（一個主謂關(guān)系算一個句子）之間若兩句（一個主謂關(guān)系算一個句子）之間設(shè)空設(shè)空一定是填一定是填連接詞連接詞 Its also a good idea to take notes of emotions related to _ you eat.This was very strange _ the earth was the centre of the solar system and al

19、l planets went round it.whatif（二）無提示詞的語法填空的解題（二）無提示詞的語法填空的解題技巧技巧 Eachwinnerreceivesagoldmedal,adiploma,_asumofmoney.and2.2.若兩個或幾個單詞或短語之若兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間是空格間是空格可能是填可能是填連詞連詞Writedowneverythingyoueat_drinkinagivenday.andTeachers sometimes spend much time talking about students to their parents _ little tim

20、e actually talking to students themselves.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct _ he needed evidence.butbutThis strategy suggests that teachers have conversations with students to learn about _.3.缺主語或賓語，一定是填缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞代詞或名詞（多考代詞）（多考代詞）Suddenly the wall moved-_ was made of trees

21、!itthem 4.若若在名詞前設(shè)空，一般填冠詞或形容詞性物主在名詞前設(shè)空，一般填冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞代詞Its also _ good idea to take notes of emotions related to what you eat.aStepConsolidation：【2016新課標(biāo)新課標(biāo)】Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobe

22、invitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe633(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,

23、65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.MyambassadorialdutieswillattractionwasallowedofficiallytowhenpermittedStepConsolidation：【2016新課標(biāo)新課標(biāo)】include67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthem

24、istymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.introducingitsdaysthe總結(jié)總結(jié)提示提示類類 構(gòu)詞構(gòu)詞法法非謂語非謂語動詞動詞時態(tài)時態(tài)語態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一主謂一致致單復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù) 代詞代詞

25、比較級比較級 非提非提示類示類 代詞代詞限定詞限定詞或介詞或介詞連詞連詞從句引從句引導(dǎo)詞導(dǎo)詞情態(tài)動情態(tài)動詞或助詞或助動詞動詞固定搭固定搭配、固配、固定句型定句型how,so,too，what等等 實詞實詞虛詞虛詞Thank you!1.考考查形式形式文文章章字字 數(shù)數(shù)空空選項選項體裁體裁 題材題材300左左右右5個個7個個（其中（其中2個個是干擾項）是干擾項）以議以議論文論文為主為主貼近貼近學(xué)生學(xué)生生活生活2.考考查特點特點考點分布考點分布信息依據(jù)信息依據(jù)真題分布真題分布小標(biāo)題小標(biāo)題小標(biāo)題與小標(biāo)題與小標(biāo)題呼應(yīng)小標(biāo)題呼應(yīng)信息來自其他小信息來自其他小標(biāo)題標(biāo)題高考高考“7選選5”：見招拆招（見招拆招

26、（I）小標(biāo)題小標(biāo)題段落與段落與標(biāo)題呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題呼應(yīng)信息來自小標(biāo)題；信息來自小標(biāo)題；信息來自段落信息來自段落關(guān)關(guān)聯(lián)詞句意關(guān)聯(lián)句意關(guān)聯(lián)信息來自上下文信息來自上下文高考高考“7選選5”：見招拆招（見招拆招（II）上下句邏輯關(guān)系上下句邏輯關(guān)系關(guān)聯(lián)詞關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)聯(lián)詞關(guān)聯(lián) 信息來自關(guān)聯(lián)詞信息來自關(guān)聯(lián)詞同意復(fù)同意復(fù)現(xiàn)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)選項中某些詞與選項中某些詞與上下文中的某些上下文中的某些詞相同、相近等詞相同、相近等高考高考“7選選5”：見招拆招（見招拆招（III）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)相同意思相同意思表達(dá)復(fù)現(xiàn)表達(dá)復(fù)現(xiàn)句子解釋句子；句子解釋句子；一個句子和另一一個句子和另一個句子的意思一個句子的意思一致致主要考查考生對文章整

27、體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和把握。這一考查題型對閱讀理解提出了更高層次的要求，即不僅要有閱讀速度，還要對所讀文章的主旨要義、具體信息有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的寫作意圖、觀點，區(qū)分出論點和論據(jù)，并且能夠把握文章的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)層次，只有了解了這一切，才能比較準(zhǔn)確地選出答案。3.考考查目的目的命題人會根據(jù)文章的寫作規(guī)律，在語言連貫緊密處挖空，當(dāng)然也會給考生留下找出正確答案的線索。如果考生知道命題人是如何出招的，那么就可以見招拆招，迅速排除干擾項，找到正確選項。以下是做題的具體方法：1.看標(biāo)題預(yù)測文章大意；2.看選項找出與文章相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞；3.通讀全文，查看主題句，分析結(jié)構(gòu)；4.

28、仔細(xì)研讀空格前后的句子，劃出信息核心詞和邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞；5.匹配信息，驗證邏輯；6.靈活掌握答題順序（先易后難）；7.代入答案，重點核對邏輯關(guān)系4.解解題策略策略【例1】The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses._72_ So they are called“diseases of civiliza

29、tion”Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.AStone Age people lived a simple life.BBut today,we enjoy eating a lot of these.CIn that case,they would live much healthier.DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise.詞匯提示示例 1 EThese new sicknesses were not kno

30、wn in ancient times.F.People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.G.Modern people used to suffer from“diseases of civilization”.解析：解析：E E項的項的sicknessessicknesses與與7272空前的空前的sicknessessicknesses屬于同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。屬于同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案：答案：E E【例2】On the other hand,the advantages of going overseas may include da

31、ytoday opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._ Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family，.AThe following are its advantages.BHowever,there may be a number of di

32、sadvantages.CConsider a distance education.DMost of us are adapted to studying at school.詞匯提示示例 2 解析：解析：第一句話中有第一句話中有advantagesadvantages，與，與B B項屬于反項屬于反義詞對照。義詞對照。答案：答案：B B【例3】Everybody gets stressed time to time.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need h

33、elp,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult,such as a parent or other relatives._72_ They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.詞匯提示示例 3 AAsk for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.CDifferent people feel stress in different ways EYou need to figure out what the problem is.FAnd dont forget about your f