初中英語非謂語動詞之分詞講解,1,2,現(xiàn)在分詞的形式和語態(tài),過去分詞的基本形式：done,2,2022/8/29,1.做定語,(1) 前置定語,He is a promising young man.他是一個有前途的年輕人。Make less noise. Theres a sleeping child.不要出太大聲音，有個孩子在睡覺。We only sell used books.我們只賣用過的書。,3,2022/8/29,1.做定語,The young man sitting next to John is my best friend.坐在約翰旁邊的那個年輕小伙子是我最好的朋友。The bridge built last month needs repairing.上個月建造的那座橋需要修理。,(2) 后置定語,4,2022/8/29,用法： 在時間上 動詞-ed形式作定語表示動作已完成 動詞ing形式作定語表示動作正在進行,boiled water開水 boiling water正沸騰的水fallen leaves落葉 falling leaves正在飄落的葉子developed countries 發(fā)達國家developing countries 發(fā)展中國家,5,2022/8/29,補充：過去分詞作定語在意義上有兩種可能：表示 被動和完成或只表完成。,the question discussed yesterday.昨天討論的問題（既表示被動也表示完成）the fallen leaves落下的樹葉(只表示完成，不表示被動),用法：,6,2022/8/29,補充：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語：動作正進行且存在主動關(guān)系,如果是單詞，放在被修飾的名詞前；如果是短語，就放在被修飾的名詞之后。a sleeping boy (= a boy who is sleeping)falling leaves (= leaves that are falling),用法：,7,2022/8/29,4. 做狀語 現(xiàn)在/過去分詞作狀語時,其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。,Jane lay on the bed, reading a book.,Entering the room, the desk was found broken.,8,2022/8/29,4. 做狀語 現(xiàn)在/過去分詞作狀語時,其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。,Jane lay on the bed, reading a book.,本句主語Jane,邏輯主語為Jane,Entering the room, the desk was found broken.,邏輯主語需為人,本句主語desk,9,2022/8/29,過去分詞則表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。He came back, exhausted.,1). 作伴隨或方式狀語 現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生。 We sat there talking to each other. = We sat there and we talked to Laughing and talking, they went into the room.,10,2022/8/29,2). 作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于when等引起的狀語從句。,Seeing the big snake, the girl was almost frightened to death. = When she saw the big snake, the girl Walking in the street, I saw a friend of mine.= While I was walking in .,11,2022/8/29,Being a student, I must work hard.,Inspired by her example, they worked even harder.,3).作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句。,12,2022/8/29,4). 現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,Both his parents died in the War, leaving him alone in the world.The factory keeps releasing (釋放) smoke, making the air dirty.,13,2022/8/29,Working hard, you will succeed one day.=If you work hard, you will succeed one day.Given more time, we could do it much better.= If we were given more time, we could do it much better.,5). 作條件狀語,14,2022/8/29,6). 作讓步狀語,Beaten by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder.,Living miles away, he attended the course.,15,2022/8/29,enjoy/like doing sth. 喜歡做某事put off doing 推遲做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事allow doing 允許做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事spend time doing sth. 花時間做某事,固定搭配,16,2022/8/29,固定搭配,finish doing sth.完成做某事practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事consider doing sth. 考慮做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事give up doing 放棄做某事,17,2022/8/29,固定搭配,be used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事look forward to doing 期待做某事,18,2022/8/29,注意：用不定式或ing形式意義不同的結(jié)構(gòu),19,2022/8/29,注意：have sb.do sth.請人做某事have sth.done 使某事被做Id like to have a repairman repair my car.Id like to have my car repaired(by a repairman),20,2022/8/29,【課中練習(xí)檢測】,()1. I will try my best to stop my son from _ the same mistake. A. makeB. made C. makesD. Making()2. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom，they stopped_ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to tell C. enter; to talk D. walking; talking,21,2022/8/29,【課中練習(xí)檢測】,()1. I will try my best to stop my son from _ the same mistake. A. makeB. made C. makesD. Making()2. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom，they stopped_ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to tell C. enter; to talk D. walking; talking,D,D,22,2022/8/29,【考點精練3】,()3.Would you like_ camping with me? Id like to.But Im busy _ my homework. A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing() 4. I heard the little girl _ the piano in the next room just now. What a nice girl! A. practicing playing B. practice to play C. to practice playing D. to practice to play,23,2022/8/29,【考點精練3】,()3.Would you like_ camping with me? Id like to.But Im busy _ my homework. A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing() 4. I heard the little girl _ the piano in the next room just now. What a nice girl! A. practicing playing B. practice to play C. to practice playing D. to practice to play,B,A,24,2022/8/29,【考點精練3】,() 5.When you are tired，_ in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxingB. relaxed C. relaxD. relaxes()6. We have worked so long.Shall we stop _ a rest? A. have B. to having C. having D.to have,25,2022/8/29,【考點精練3】,() 5.When you are tired，_ in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxingB. relaxed C. relaxD. relaxes()6. We have worked so long.Shall we stop _ a rest? A. have B. to having C. having D.to have,A,D,26,2022/8/29,【考點精練3】,()7. I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult. Well，I saw you _ that when I went past. A. to change; doB. to change; doing C. change; to doD. change; doing,27,2022/8/29,【考點精練3】,()7. I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult. Well，I saw you _ that when I went past. A. to change; doB. to change; doing C. change; to doD. change; doing,D,28,2022/8/29,非謂語動詞易混詞辨析,一、用不定式或ing形式意義相同的結(jié)構(gòu)：start/begin to do/ doinglove/like/hate/prefer to do/ doinglearn to do/ doing,29,2022/8/29,【考點精練4】,()1.We stopped _，but there was not any sound.Ato listenBlistensClistenDlistening()2.I think you should stop _ him in English.I see.He cant understand English at all.Let me try in French.Atalking toBto talk toCtalk toDto talking to,30,2022/8/29,Check,()1.We stopped _，but there was not any sound.Ato listenBlistensClistenDlistening()2.I think you should stop _ him in English.I see.He cant understand English at all.Let me try in French.Atalking toBto talk toCtalk toDto talking to,A,A,31,2022/8/29,【考點精練4】,()3.I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.Aprotecting; wastingBprotecting; to wasteCprotect; wastingDprotect; to waste,32,2022/8/29,Check,()3.I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.Aprotecting; wastingBprotecting; to wasteCprotect; wastingDprotect; to waste,A,33,2022/8/29,【考點精練4】,()4.His uncle would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one.Arepair; to buyBto repair; buyCrepair; buyDto repair; to buy()5.Look! There are some birds _ in the sky.They are very beautiful.Ato flyBflyCflyingDflown,34,2022/8/29,Check,()4.His uncle would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one.Arepair; to buyBto repair; buyCrepair; buyDto repair; to buy()5.Look! There are some birds _ in the sky.They are very beautiful.Ato flyBflyCflyingDflown,C,C,35,2022/8/29,【玩轉(zhuǎn)廣東五年真題】,()1.After long years of war，many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important _ a peaceful world.(2018廣東)AbuildBnot buildCto buildDnot to build()2.For more than once，our head teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary.(2017 廣東)AdevelopBdevelopsCdevelopingDto develop,36,2022/8/29,Check,()1.After long years of war，many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important _ a peaceful world.(2018廣東)AbuildBnot buildCto buildDnot to build()2.For more than once，our head teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary.(2017 廣東)AdevelopBdevelopsCdevelopingDto develop,C,D,37,2022/8/29,【玩轉(zhuǎn)廣東五年真題】,()3.Leonardo DiCaprio，a famous American actor，was always expecting _ an Oscar and finally he made it.(2016 廣東)Ato winBwinningCnot to winDnot winning()4.We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.(2015 廣東)AleavingBnot to leaveCleaveDto leave,38,2022/8/29,Check,()3.Leonardo DiCaprio，a famous American actor，was always expecting _ an Oscar and finally he made it.(2016 廣東)Ato winBwinningCnot to winDnot winning()4.We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.(2015 廣東)AleavingBnot to leaveCleaveDto leave,A,B,39,2022/8/29,【玩轉(zhuǎn)廣東五年真題】,()5.In order _ late for the meeting，my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.(2014 廣東)Anot to beBnot beingCto beDbeing,40,2022/8/29,Check,()5.In order _ late for the meeting，my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.(2014 廣東)Anot to beBnot beingCto beDbeing,A,41,2022/8/29,【最具代表性真題】,()6.Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_ his own restaurant.(2018上海)AopenBopenedCto openDopening()7.I go to my grandparents home _ with their housework every Sunday.(2018長春)AhelpBhelped Cto help Dhelping,42,2022/8/29,Check,()6.Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_ his own restaurant.(2018上海)AopenBopenedCto openDopening()7.I go to my grandparents home _ with their housework every Sunday.(2018長春)AhelpBhelped Cto help Dhelping,C,C,43,2022/8/29,【最具代表性真題】,()8.My two cousins decide _ a business together.(2018白銀)Ato startBstartingCstartDstarted()9.Bobs father cant stand_ soap operas.He enjoys sports games on TV.(2018蘭州)AwatchBto watchCwatchingDwatched,44,2022/8/29,Check,()8.My two cousins decide _ a business together.(2018白銀)Ato startBstartingCstartDstarted()9.Bobs father cant stand_ soap operas.He enjoys sports games on TV.(2018蘭州)AwatchBto watchCwatchingDwatched,A,C,45,2022/8/29,【最具代表性真題】,()10.Our teacher often tells us_ in the river.Its dangerous.(2018北部灣)Anot swimBnot to swimCto swimDswimming()11.Parents should always tell their kids _ with strangers.(2018貴州)Anot to talkBnot talkingCto not talkDnot talk,46,2022/8/29,Check,()10.Our teacher often tells us_ in the river.Its dangerous.(2018北部灣)Anot swimBnot to swimCto swimDswimming()11.Parents should always tell their kids _ with strangers.(2018貴州)Anot to talkBnot talkingCto not talkDnot talk,B,A,47,2022/8/29,【最具代表性真題】,()12.You should do what you can_ your English，Li Ming.OK，I will.Thank you，Ms.Hu.(2018安順)AimproveBto improveCimprovingDimproved()13.The policeman warned the man_ after drinking.(2018海南)Anot to driveBto driveCdrivingDnot driving,48,2022/8/29,Check,()12.You should do what you can_ your English，Li Ming.OK，I will.Thank you，Ms.Hu.(2018安順)AimproveBto improveCimprovingDimproved()13.The policeman warned the man_ after drinking.(2018海南)Anot to driveBto driveCdrivingDnot driving,B,A,49,2022/8/29,【最具代表性真題】,()14.Im considering _ abroad for further study，but I havent decided yet.Youd better ask your English teacher for some advice.(2018哈爾濱)AgoingBto goCgoDwill go()15.I think the environment is terrible these years.Yes，it will be even worse_ the government takes action_