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1、考點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)保持一致考點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)保持一致【經(jīng)典練習(xí)經(jīng)典練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。1.The reading room _ very quiet.I enjoy reading books there.(北京北京)A.am B.is C.are D.be2.Last Sunday my aunt _ at home with me.We were watching TV all day.(重慶重慶)A.was B.were C.is D.are3.The news _ very interesting!Tell me more!(河北河北)A.is B.are C.w

2、ere D.was4.The woman behind the girls _ a famous actress.(寧夏寧夏)A.is B.are C.have D.has5.To tell you the truth,not only you but also she _ given away all the pocket money to Project Hope.(山東濰坊山東濰坊)A.have B.has C.are D.is6.Hello,Mike.Long time no see.Where are you?Oh,not only my parent but also I _ Wu

3、han for a month.(湖北黃岡湖北黃岡)A.have gone to B.have been to C.has been in D.have been in7.There _ some milk in the glass.(甘肅定西甘肅定西)A.is B.are C.be D.has8.There _ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday.(江蘇宿遷江蘇宿遷)A.was B.were C.is D.are9.There _ a tiger and two chimpanzees in the zoo.Lets go t

4、here this weekend.(山東臨沂山東臨沂)A.are B.has C.is D.have10.There _ many students in the library after school every day.(北京北京)A.has B.have C.is D.are11.I dont think its good to drive eight hours without a rest.I agree.Eight hours _ really a very long time.(四川樂(lè)山四川樂(lè)山)A.has B.is C.are12.I hear one third of t

5、he books in Wuhu Library _ new.Lets borrow some.(安徽蕪湖安徽蕪湖)A.is B.are C.was D.were13.Climbing hills _ of great help to our health.(湖北十堰湖北十堰)A.was B.were C.is D.are14.Life _ pets _ always full of fun.Thats right.(山東煙臺(tái)山東煙臺(tái))A.with;are B.with;is C.and;have D.and;has15.The important sports festival,the Ol

6、ympic Games,_ held every years.(湖北咸寧湖北咸寧)A.is;five B.are;three C.is;four D.are;two【經(jīng)典練習(xí)經(jīng)典練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)形用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。式填空。16.Both Sally and Mary _(enjoy)reading.17.The writer and teacher _(be)giving them a speech.18.Each of the boys _(have)bought a dictionary.19.Ever y boy and every girl _(be)inte

7、rested in this activity.20.Peter with his parents _(have)been to Shanghai.21.A thousand miles _(be)a long distance.22.The police _(be)trying their best to find out the truth.23.Lisa is one of my friends who _ (live)in this city.24.This pair of sports shoes _ (look)very cool.25.How much _(be)the shoe

8、s?Five dollars _(be)enough.26.66%of the country _(be)dry.27.The number of workers in the factory _(be)over one hundred.28.A large number of tourists _ (come)to the Great Wall every year.29.I think what you said just now _ (be)right.30.What I bought yesterday _(be)some books on the environment.【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥考

9、點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】一、語(yǔ)法一致原則：一、語(yǔ)法一致原則：1.主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。形式。2.and 或或both and 連接名詞或代詞連接名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。注意：注意：and 連接的兩個(gè)名詞若是指同一人或物，連接的兩個(gè)名詞若是指同一人或物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。every and every 或或each andeach 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。3.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有當(dāng)主語(yǔ)

10、后面跟有behind,except,with,together with 等介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的等介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與介詞短語(yǔ)前的主語(yǔ)保持一致。數(shù)應(yīng)與介詞短語(yǔ)前的主語(yǔ)保持一致。4.some-,any-,every-,no-等構(gòu)成的不定代等構(gòu)成的不定代詞以及代詞詞以及代詞each 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式。單數(shù)形式。5.動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式形式(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。6.在定語(yǔ)從句中，在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that,who,which 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與等作主語(yǔ)

11、時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與前面先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。前面先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。二、就近一致原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與二、就近一致原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致：鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致：1.not only but also,neither nor,either or 分別連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)分別連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與but also,nor,or 后面后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。的主語(yǔ)保持一致。2.在在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，結(jié)構(gòu)中，be 動(dòng)詞的數(shù)一般動(dòng)詞的數(shù)一般與相鄰近的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。與相鄰近的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。三、語(yǔ)言意義上一致，即謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)與主語(yǔ)三、語(yǔ)言意義上一致，即謂語(yǔ)

12、的數(shù)與主語(yǔ)意義上的數(shù)保持一致：意義上的數(shù)保持一致：1.表示時(shí)間、距離、貨幣、重量、長(zhǎng)度等表示時(shí)間、距離、貨幣、重量、長(zhǎng)度等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。這是由于作主語(yǔ)的名詞在概念上是一個(gè)整這是由于作主語(yǔ)的名詞在概念上是一個(gè)整體。體。2.一些以一些以-s 結(jié)尾的名詞結(jié)尾的名詞(如如maths,physics,news 等等)實(shí)際意義上是單數(shù)，此實(shí)際意義上是單數(shù)，此類(lèi)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。類(lèi)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。3.某些名詞某些名詞(如如people,police 等等)形式上形式上是單數(shù)，但意義上是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)是單數(shù)，但

13、意義上是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式數(shù)形式(people 指指“民族民族”時(shí)例外時(shí)例外)。4.glasses(眼鏡眼鏡),shoes,pants,jeans,trousers等詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)通常用復(fù)數(shù)等詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但如果這些名詞前有形式，但如果這些名詞前有this/that pair of,this/that kind of 等量詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)等量詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。5.某些集體名詞（某些集體名詞（如如family,class,team,group 等）指整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形等）指整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，如強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)式，如

14、強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。形式。6.“the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；“a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.“分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of 后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。8.從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于該主語(yǔ)從句表示的數(shù)。決于該主語(yǔ)從句表示的數(shù)?！眷柟膛c提高鞏固與提高】I.單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。1._ clea

15、r river it is!Lets go swimming in it.Great!A.How B.What C.How a D.What a2.Your aunt has never been to Hawaii,_?A.has she B.hasnt she C.is she D.isnt she3._worried about your daughter,Mr Green.She will come back soon.A.Dont B.Dont be C.Not D.Not be4.I didnt know how _ to London.A.would they go B.are

16、they going C.they would go D.they are going5.Either Mary or he _ going to Paris.Only one person may go there.A.is B.was C.are D.were.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mary said that they _(have)a sports meeting at that time.2.The mother with her little son _ (be)at my home on that snowy night.3.Neither the students nor the teacher _(be)in the classroom at that moment.4.There _(be)somebody knocking at thedoor.Go and see who it is.5.The number of the students in our school _(be)over 2,000.6.In our cla