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1、安徽語(yǔ)法十三復(fù)合句考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)(1)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)(2)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句使用過(guò)去時(shí)的某種形式主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句使用過(guò)去時(shí)的某種形式(3)從句表示的是客觀(guān)事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，不管主句的時(shí)態(tài)是從句表示的是客觀(guān)事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，不管主句的時(shí)態(tài)是什么，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)什么，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序從句一律用陳述句語(yǔ)序從句一律用陳述句語(yǔ)序連接詞連接詞(1)that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略；作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能省略在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略；作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能省略(2)what,when,where,h

2、ow,whatever,whenever,wherever,who,whom,whose等特殊疑問(wèn)詞作連接詞等特殊疑問(wèn)詞作連接詞(3)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句由一般疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái)時(shí)，連接詞用當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句由一般疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái)時(shí)，連接詞用whether或或if，表示，表示“是否是否”1(2018安徽合肥廬陽(yáng)二模安徽合肥廬陽(yáng)二模)Do you know Johnson left?To pick up his son from school.Awhen Bhow Cwhere Dwhy2(2018安徽滁州全椒二模安徽滁州全椒二模)Could you tell me？Yes,it is on Xingfu Road.A

3、where is the post officeBwhere the post office isCwhere was the post officeDwhere the post office was3(2019預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè))Do you know I saw yesterday?It was my favorite star,Jackie!Awhom Bwhen Cwhere Dhow4(2018吉林中考改編吉林中考改編)Excuse me.I wonder the plane can land on time.Wait a minute,please.Let me check it out.

4、Aif BwhichCthat Dwhat5(2018河北中考河北中考)Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us？Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.Awhich was the way to the stationBwhy we should meet at the stationCwhen we should get to the stationDwho we should meet at the station考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句(六年未考，只做了解六年未考，只做了解)類(lèi)型類(lèi)型從屬連詞從屬連詞例句例句時(shí)間狀時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

5、從句語(yǔ)從句when,while,before，after,until,since,as soon asIll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就給你打電話(huà)。我一到北京就給你打電話(huà)。條件狀條件狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句if,unless，as long asYoull be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation.如果沒(méi)有請(qǐng)柬，您是無(wú)法如果沒(méi)有請(qǐng)柬，您是無(wú)法參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)的。參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)的。類(lèi)型類(lèi)型從屬連詞從屬連詞例句例句目的狀目的狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句so that，in order th

6、atThe new company gave away lots of ads in order that people can get to know it.這這家新公司散發(fā)了大量廣告以便人們了解家新公司散發(fā)了大量廣告以便人們了解它。它。讓步狀讓步狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句though/although,even if，whatever，wherever,wheneverThe whole library was in silence,although there were nearly 500 people reading in it.盡管有將近盡管有將近500人在里面看人在里面看書(shū)，整座圖書(shū)館卻寂靜

7、無(wú)聲。書(shū)，整座圖書(shū)館卻寂靜無(wú)聲。類(lèi)型類(lèi)型從屬連詞從屬連詞例句例句原因狀原因狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句because,since,asSince everyone is here,lets begin our meeting.既然大家都到齊了，我們開(kāi)始開(kāi)既然大家都到齊了，我們開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)吧。會(huì)吧。結(jié)果狀結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句so.that.，such.that.Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many Americans have become his fans.姚姚明打籃球非常棒，以至于很多美國(guó)人成明打籃球非常棒，以至于很多美國(guó)人成了他的粉絲。了他的粉絲。類(lèi)型類(lèi)型從屬

8、連詞從屬連詞例句例句比較狀比較狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句than,as.as.，not as/so.as.He can run as fast as Jim does.他能他能跑得和吉姆一樣快。跑得和吉姆一樣快。地點(diǎn)狀地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句where,whereverWhere there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。有志者，事竟成。方式狀方式狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句asWe did as the teacher told us.我們按我們按照老師說(shuō)的做了。照老師說(shuō)的做了。若主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常若主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在

9、時(shí)。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow.如果明如果明天下雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被推遲。天下雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被推遲?？键c(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句1關(guān)系代詞的基本用法關(guān)系代詞的基本用法功能功能指代指代作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)指人指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略省略whose指物指物which/thatwhich/that/省略省略whose2.關(guān)系副詞的基本用法關(guān)系副詞的基本用法狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞及相應(yīng)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系副詞及相應(yīng)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間時(shí)間day,year,date,timewh

10、en,during/in/.which地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)the place,the city,Beijing.where,in/from.which原因原因the reasonwhy,for which下列情況先行詞指物時(shí)，只能用下列情況先行詞指物時(shí)，只能用that，不能用，不能用which：先行詞是先行詞是all,little,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞時(shí)。等不定代詞時(shí)。先行詞前有先行詞前有the only,the very等修飾時(shí)。等修飾時(shí)。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)。This is the bes

11、t book that I have ever read.這是我讀過(guò)最好的這是我讀過(guò)最好的書(shū)。書(shū)。當(dāng)先行詞前面有當(dāng)先行詞前面有all,only,any,no等修飾時(shí)。等修飾時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，只能用當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，只能用that。1(2018內(nèi)蒙古通遼中考內(nèi)蒙古通遼中考)Do you know the man is talking with our Chinese teacher?Yes.He is my uncle,Mr.King.Awhich BwhoCwhom Dwhose2(2018湖北黃岡中考湖北黃岡中考)Class,you should be thankful to

12、 those people helped and supported you.We will,Miss Chen.Awhich BwhomCwho Dwhose3(2018內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考)Do you like the weekly talk show,The Reader,on CCTV?Sure.It s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhose4(2018四川眉山中考四川眉山中考)We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.Athat BwhichCwho Dwhom5(2018吉林長(zhǎng)春中考吉林長(zhǎng)春中考)Jack likes being with the classmates are outgoing and kind.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dwho