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1、Wevegotlotsofapples.Wehaventgotanymeat.Shehasntgotanycoffee.Havewegotanychocolate?Yes,wehave.Letsgetsomechicken.Wehaventgotanyoranges.milkteacoffeewatercolaHavewegotanymeatinthefridge?Yes,wehave.Havewegotany?Yes,wehave./No,wehavent.Weve got somemeat.We havent got anyfish.1._vegetables.2._orange.3._a

2、pples.Nowwriteaboutthefoodinthefridge.WehavegotsomeWehaventgotanyWehaventgotany4._eggs.5._bananas.6._orangejuice.7._milk.WehaventgotanyWehavegotsomeWehavegotsomeWehavegotsomeLookatthepictureandtalkaboutit.applehamburgerorangepotatotomatoappleshamburgersoranges potatoes tomatoesfishmeatricemilkjuicec

3、hickenwaterHehasgotsomea(n)HehasntgotanyShehasgotsomea(n)ShehasntgotanyThehavegotsomea(n)TheyhaventgotanyA.構(gòu)成方法及讀音規(guī)則1)一般情況加s：e.g.map-mapsboy-boysgirl-girlspen-pensbag-bagscar-cars清輔音后讀濁輔音和元音后讀2)以以s,sh,ch,x等等結(jié)尾加尾加ese.g.bus-buseswatch-watchesbox-boxesbrush-brushes3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y為I再加es,e.g.baby-babiesci

4、ty-citiescountry-countries但以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞，或元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.monkey-monkeysholiday-holidays4)以o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時：a.加s,(無生命)e.g.photophotospianopianosradioradioszoozoosb.加es,(有生命)e.g.potatopotatoestomatotomatoes5)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時：改f,fe加-ves，e.g.halfhalvesknifeknivesleafleaveswolfwolveswifewiveslifelivesB

5、.名名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化化1)childchildrenfootfeettoothteethmousemicewomanwomenman-men注意:由一個詞加man或woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women,如anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成詞,故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans；Bowman是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是theBowmans。2)單復(fù)同形e.g.deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,li,jin,yuan,twoli,threemu,fourjin但除人民幣的元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)

6、形式。e.g.adollartwodollarsametertwometers3)集體名集體名詞,以以單數(shù)形式出數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但但實為復(fù)數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)。people,police等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能不能說apeople,apolice,但可以但可以說aperson,apoliceman.4)以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞a.maths,politics,physics等學(xué)科名詞，一般是不可數(shù)名詞，為單數(shù)。b.news為不可數(shù)名詞。c.theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。數(shù)。e.g.TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.聯(lián)

7、合國是合國是1945年年組建起來的。建起來的。d.以復(fù)數(shù)形式出以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的的書名，名，劇名，名，報紙，雜志名，也可志名，也可視為單數(shù)。數(shù)。5)表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西e.g.glasses（眼鏡）trousers,clothes等，若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞pair（對，雙）;suit（套）;apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers等。6)另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思e.g.goods貨物waters水域fishes（各種）魚C.不可數(shù)名詞：不可數(shù)名詞主要分物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。1)物質(zhì)名詞指表示無法分為個體的實物的詞。e.g.snow(雪),ra

8、in(雨),water(水),coffee(咖啡),meat(肉),milk(牛奶),rice(米飯),bread(面包),beef(牛肉),chicken(雞肉),juice(果汁),Coke(可樂),icecream(冰激凌)等2)抽象名詞是指表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念的詞。e.g.work(工作),study(學(xué)習(xí))love(愛),friendship(友誼)等。A.寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式:1.apple2.orange3.potato4.carrot5.banana6.egg7.hamburger8.noodle9.onion10.vegetable11.tomato12.m

9、elonapplesorangespotatoescarrotsbananaseggshamburgersnoodlesonionsvegetablestomatoesmelonsB.不可數(shù)名詞有：1.water水2.meat肉3.food食物4.fruit水果5.beef牛肉6.chicken雞肉7.juice果汁8.icecream冰激凌9.tea茶10.rice米飯11.bread面包12.milk牛奶13.coke可樂14.chocolate巧克力15.fish魚肉16.cheese奶酪17.sugar糖18.candy糖果19.soup湯C.可數(shù)名詞的特殊變化：1.childchil

10、dren孩子2.toothteeth牙齒carrotstomatoesvegetablesbananasapplesorangesfruithealthyfoodcarrotsbeeffavouritefoodfoodjuicewatermilkhealthydrinkfavouritedrinkmilkbeefchickenfishmeatpotatoesCompletethewordmap.drinkjuiceCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.1._tobuysomefruit.2.Its_toeathea

11、lthyfood.3.Eatwelland_healthy.4.Orangejuiceis_.Letsbuysome.5.Iama_tired.bitdeliciousimportantrememberstayRememberimportantstaydeliciousbitIntheWest,forbreakfast,peopleusuallyeatbreadandeggsanddrinkcoffeeortea,milkandfruitjuice.Moduletask:Making a poster about a healthy breakfast.Workingroupsoffouror

12、five.Makeaposteraboutahealthybreakfast.1.Makealistofquestionsaboutahealthybreakfast.2.Talktostudentsfromanothergroupaboutahealthybreakfast.3.Makeaposteraboutyourhealthybreakfast.Presentyourpostertotheclass.Choosethebestposter.Fillintheblankswithsomeandany.1.Haveyougot_fruit?Yes,wehave.2.Havewegot_me

13、at?No,wehavent.3.Wevegot_orangesand_apples.4.Wehavegot_melons.5.Wehaventgot_tomatoes.anyanyanysomesomesomeCompletethesentences.1.我們有一些豬肉嗎？沒有。_we_?No,_.2.你們有一些土豆嗎？有。_you_?Yes,_.3.我們的冰箱里沒有胡蘿卜。We_inthefridge.HavegotanyporkwehaveHavegotanyporkwehaventhaventgotanycarrots4.魚和蔬菜是健康的食品，但漢堡包不是。Fishandvegetab

14、les_,_healthyfood.5.吃些水果，不要吃糖果和冰激淋。_somefruit,_candy_icecream.arehealthyfoodbuthamburgersarentEatnotor根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空格處填入正確的詞，使短文意思完整。MynameisTom.ImfromA_.Imfourteeny_old.IminChinawithmyp_now.IlikeChina.IlikeC_food,too.Ieatriceandv_everyday.Theyareh_food.mericaearsarentshineseegetablesealthyMyfavoritevegetablesarecarrotsandt_.Ilikedrinkingtea.Myfatherandmotheralsoliked_tea,too.IdontlikeCoke.Cokeisu_drink.Ialsoeatnoodles,fishandmeat.Idontlikecandy.Candyisnthealthyfood.Ilikefruit.Applesaremyfavoritef_.omatoesrinkingnhealthyruitMakeaposteraboutahealthylunch.