牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊(8A)Unit1-Friends-grammar公開課ppt課件.ppt
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1、GrammarGrammarGrammarBetty has short hair.Her hair is short.short adjective(形容詞形容詞)We use adjectives to describe someone or something某人某人 某物某物 We can put an adjective _ a noun(名詞名詞)or _“be”。beforeaftera linking verb(連系動詞連系動詞)。look sound smell taste be becomeget growturn seem keep feel Bettys hair is
2、 shortBettys hair is shorter than Mays(hair).Mays hair is longer than Bettys(hair).The white jeep is longer than the black one.The black jeep is shorter than the white one.Her hair is longer than mineHer hair is the longest in the world.Comparative 比較級比較級superlative 最高級最高級1 12 23 3Ruler 3 is longer
3、than Ruler 2.Ruler 1 is shorter than Ruler 2.Ruler 3 is the longest of all._50kg200kg400kgThe first box is_.The second box is _ than the first one.The third box is _of the three.heavyheavier the heaviestthe biggestbiggerbigPrice:100 dollars Price:200 dollars The red MP3 player _ _The white MP3 playe
4、r is more expensive than the red one.短:形容詞后加短:形容詞后加-er,長:原形前加長:原形前加 more,is cheaper than the white one.The white one is _ than the red one.bigger/nicerHow to form comparatives and superlativesShort adjectivesLong adjectivesOne or two syllables(音節(jié)音節(jié))Three or more syllables1.1.大多數(shù)形容詞后加大多數(shù)形容詞后加 -er/-es
5、t.-er/-est.2.2.以不發(fā)音字母以不發(fā)音字母e e 結(jié)尾的形容詞加結(jié)尾的形容詞加-r/-st.-r/-st.3.3.以輔音字母以輔音字母+y+y 結(jié)尾的形容詞結(jié)尾的形容詞,先把先把y y改成改成i,i,然后然后加加-er/-est-er/-est 4.4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞,先雙寫最后一個輔先雙寫最后一個輔音字母音字母,然后加然后加-er/-est.-er/-est.tall-taller-tallest small-smaller-smallest nice-nicer-nicest fine-finer-finest pretty-prettier-
6、prettiest easy-easier-easiest slim-slimmer-slimmest big-bigger-biggest5.5.多音節(jié)的形容詞多音節(jié)的形容詞,應(yīng)在前面加應(yīng)在前面加 more/most beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful important-more important-most important 不規(guī)則不規(guī)則-better-best-worse-worst good/wellbad/illmany much little far-more-most-less-least-farther-farthest youn
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