人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末總復(fù)習(xí)ppt課件.ppt
人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末總復(fù)習(xí)課件,2022/8/21,八年級(jí)上冊(cè)1-10分單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸類(lèi)總結(jié),Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(談?wù)摷倨谏?,一般過(guò)去時(shí)) Unit 2 How often do you exercise?(談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.(談?wù)撌挛飳?duì)比, 形容詞比較級(jí)) Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?(談?wù)撌挛锉容^,形容詞最高級(jí)) Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?(談?wù)搩?nèi)心想法,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Unit6 Im going to study computer science.(談?wù)勆畹哪繕?biāo),一般 將來(lái)時(shí)) Unit7 Will people have robots?(對(duì)將來(lái)生活的預(yù)言,一般將來(lái)時(shí))Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述進(jìn)程祈使句)Unit9 Can you come to my party?(學(xué)習(xí)邀請(qǐng),作出、接受和拒絕邀 請(qǐng),學(xué)習(xí)表請(qǐng)求的句子)Unit10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time. (作出決定,學(xué)習(xí)if的條件狀語(yǔ)從句),2022/8/21,Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?第一單元主要點(diǎn):復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法反身代詞的用法系動(dòng)詞的用法動(dòng)詞后的to do和doing 的區(qū)別ed形容詞和ing形容詞的區(qū)別“近義詞”的區(qū)別本單元中的主謂一致現(xiàn)象動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成及不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表用同義短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換同義句時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式一致性的培養(yǎng)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)和連詞的選擇,2022/8/21,1、go on vacation去度假 2、 stay at home 呆在家 3、go to the mountains 去爬山 4、 go to the beach去海灘5、visit museums 參觀博物館6、go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng)7、 quite a few 相當(dāng)多8、study for為學(xué)習(xí)9、go out 出去10、most of the time 大部分時(shí)間/絕 大多數(shù)時(shí)間11、taste good 嘗起來(lái)味道好12、have a good time玩的開(kāi)心13、of course當(dāng)然可以,14、feel like感覺(jué)像/想要15、 go shopping去購(gòu)物16、in the past 在過(guò)去17、walk around繞走18、too many 太多(在可數(shù)名 詞前面)19、because of 因?yàn)?,由于20、one bowl of 一碗21、find out 查明/發(fā)現(xiàn) 22、go on繼續(xù)23、take photos 照相24、something important重要 的事情 25、up and down上上下下26、come up出來(lái),一、詞組、短語(yǔ),2022/8/21,二、重要句子(語(yǔ)法):1.Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了? I went to New York City.我去了紐約城。2.Did you go out with anyone? 你出去帶人嗎? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不,沒(méi)有人在這兒。大家都去度假了。3.Did you buy anything special?你買(mǎi)了什么特別的東西 嗎? Yes, I bought something for my father.對(duì),我給父親買(mǎi)了一些東西。4.How was the food? 食物怎么樣? Everything tasted really good.每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃。5.Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的開(kāi)心嗎? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.對(duì),一切都很精彩。,2022/8/21,三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 為某人買(mǎi)某物 2. taste + adj. 嘗起來(lái)3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都沒(méi)有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來(lái) 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起來(lái) 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事14. Why not do sth. 為什么不做.呢? 15. so + adj + that + 從句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要) 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事/一直做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事,2022/8/21,1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代詞。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody, everyone是指人的不定代詞。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地點(diǎn)的不定副詞。2)當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時(shí),放于其后; something special; somewhere wonderful.3)不定代詞、不定副詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如:Is everybody here? 大家都到齊了嗎?4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問(wèn)句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如:Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事嗎?(表疑問(wèn))Why dont you visit someone with me? 你為什么不跟我一起去拜訪(fǎng)下某個(gè)人呢?(表建議)If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情發(fā)生,請(qǐng)告訴我。,四、詞語(yǔ)辨析:,2022/8/21,辨析:1. get to/reach/arrive 都是“到達(dá)“的意思get to+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)= arrive at+地點(diǎn)(?。?arrive in+地點(diǎn)(大)注意:若他們后面要加地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, home等,則不需要加介詞。2. nothing.but do sth.意為“除.之外; 只有”,如:I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看電視什么也沒(méi)干。 3. feel like 意為:“感受到;摸起來(lái)”,后跟賓語(yǔ)從句或名詞。如:I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺(jué)我是一只鳥(niǎo)。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起來(lái)像一塊石頭。另外,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ) feel like doing sth.意為“想做某事”。如:I feel like eating.我想吃東西。,4. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做;樂(lè)意做 enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.,注:地點(diǎn)副詞home,here,there前介詞省略,2022/8/21,5.I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道過(guò)去這里的生活是什么樣的。,(n): 奇跡;令人驚訝的事情 如:No wonder! 難怪;不足為奇!,(v) 驚訝 如:wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth. 感到疑惑;想知道 如:I wonder where they are going.,6.few與little 的區(qū)別:,:quite a few與quite a little quite a few 意為“很多;不少”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);quite a little 意為“很多;不少”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a. He stays here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).,辨析,quite a few,quite a little,2022/8/21,7. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然沒(méi)有人感到煩悶。 1)seem意為“好像;似乎;看來(lái)”,是個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有:,seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如: They seem to wait for you. 他們似乎在等你。 seem(to be)+adj. 似乎. 如:He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。 It seems that + 從句 似乎. 如: It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。其他的系動(dòng)詞有:be ; feel(覺(jué)得); keep(保持); stay(保持);look(看來(lái).);smell(聞起來(lái))sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))taste(嘗起來(lái)),2) bored (adj),意為“感到厭倦的、無(wú)聊的”,其主語(yǔ)是某人; boring(adj),意為“令人厭倦的、無(wú)聊的”其主語(yǔ)是某物。 如: I got bored with the boring work. 我對(duì)這無(wú)聊的工作感到厭倦。,相類(lèi)似的詞語(yǔ)還有: interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising,辨析:bring與take bring意為“帶來(lái);拿來(lái)”, 指從別處帶到說(shuō)話(huà)者所在地。take意為“拿走;帶走”, 指從說(shuō)話(huà)者所在地帶到別處去。,2022/8/21,8. decide(v)決定 decide (not) to do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth. decision(n) decide on doing sth. 決定做某事如:Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。9. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.,1) because of + 名詞/代詞/名短I had to move because of my job. 因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑?because +從句 如:I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g2)below意為“在.下面;低于”,其反義詞為 above,意為“在.上面;高于”,10.enough 1) 形容詞/副詞enough 如:wet/quietly enough足夠漂亮 enough 名詞如:enough umbrellas 足夠的雨傘 2) (形/副)enough+ (
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人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末總復(fù)習(xí)課件,2022/8/21,八年級(jí)上冊(cè)1-10分單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸類(lèi)總結(jié),Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(談?wù)摷倨谏?,一般過(guò)去時(shí)) Unit 2 How often do you exercise?(談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.(談?wù)撌挛飳?duì)比, 形容詞比較級(jí)) Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?(談?wù)撌挛锉容^,形容詞最高級(jí)) Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?(談?wù)搩?nèi)心想法,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Unit6 Im going to study computer science.(談?wù)勆畹哪繕?biāo),一般 將來(lái)時(shí)) Unit7 Will people have robots?(對(duì)將來(lái)生活的預(yù)言,一般將來(lái)時(shí))Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述進(jìn)程祈使句)Unit9 Can you come to my party?(學(xué)習(xí)邀請(qǐng),作出、接受和拒絕邀 請(qǐng),學(xué)習(xí)表請(qǐng)求的句子)Unit10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time. (作出決定,學(xué)習(xí)if的條件狀語(yǔ)從句),2022/8/21,Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?第一單元主要點(diǎn):復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法反身代詞的用法系動(dòng)詞的用法動(dòng)詞后的to do和doing 的區(qū)別ed形容詞和ing形容詞的區(qū)別“近義詞”的區(qū)別本單元中的主謂一致現(xiàn)象動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成及不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表用同義短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換同義句時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式一致性的培養(yǎng)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)和連詞的選擇,2022/8/21,1、go on vacation去度假 2、 stay at home 呆在家 3、go to the mountains 去爬山 4、 go to the beach去海灘5、visit museums 參觀博物館6、go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng)7、 quite a few 相當(dāng)多8、study for為學(xué)習(xí)9、go out 出去10、most of the time 大部分時(shí)間/絕 大多數(shù)時(shí)間11、taste good 嘗起來(lái)味道好12、have a good time玩的開(kāi)心13、of course當(dāng)然可以,14、feel like感覺(jué)像/想要15、 go shopping去購(gòu)物16、in the past 在過(guò)去17、walk around繞走18、too many 太多(在可數(shù)名 詞前面)19、because of 因?yàn)?,由于20、one bowl of 一碗21、find out 查明/發(fā)現(xiàn) 22、go on繼續(xù)23、take photos 照相24、something important重要 的事情 25、up and down上上下下26、come up出來(lái),一、詞組、短語(yǔ),2022/8/21,二、重要句子(語(yǔ)法):1.Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了? I went to New York City.我去了紐約城。2.Did you go out with anyone? 你出去帶人嗎? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不,沒(méi)有人在這兒。大家都去度假了。3.Did you buy anything special?你買(mǎi)了什么特別的東西 嗎? Yes, I bought something for my father.對(duì),我給父親買(mǎi)了一些東西。4.How was the food? 食物怎么樣? Everything tasted really good.每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃。5.Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的開(kāi)心嗎? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.對(duì),一切都很精彩。,2022/8/21,三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 為某人買(mǎi)某物 2. taste + adj. 嘗起來(lái)3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都沒(méi)有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來(lái) 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起來(lái) 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事14. Why not do sth. 為什么不做.呢? 15. so + adj + that + 從句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要) 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事/一直做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事,2022/8/21,1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代詞。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody, everyone是指人的不定代詞。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地點(diǎn)的不定副詞。2)當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時(shí),放于其后; something special; somewhere wonderful.3)不定代詞、不定副詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如:Is everybody here? 大家都到齊了嗎?4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問(wèn)句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如:Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事嗎?(表疑問(wèn))Why dont you visit someone with me? 你為什么不跟我一起去拜訪(fǎng)下某個(gè)人呢?(表建議)If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情發(fā)生,請(qǐng)告訴我。,四、詞語(yǔ)辨析:,2022/8/21,辨析:1. get to/reach/arrive 都是“到達(dá)“的意思get to+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)= arrive at+地點(diǎn)(?。?arrive in+地點(diǎn)(大)注意:若他們后面要加地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, home等,則不需要加介詞。2. nothing.but do sth.意為“除.之外; 只有”,如:I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看電視什么也沒(méi)干。 3. feel like 意為:“感受到;摸起來(lái)”,后跟賓語(yǔ)從句或名詞。如:I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺(jué)我是一只鳥(niǎo)。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起來(lái)像一塊石頭。另外,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ) feel like doing sth.意為“想做某事”。如:I feel like eating.我想吃東西。,4. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做;樂(lè)意做 enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.,注:地點(diǎn)副詞home,here,there前介詞省略,2022/8/21,5.I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道過(guò)去這里的生活是什么樣的。,(n): 奇跡;令人驚訝的事情 如:No wonder! 難怪;不足為奇!,(v) 驚訝 如:wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth. 感到疑惑;想知道 如:I wonder where they are going.,6.few與little 的區(qū)別:,:quite a few與quite a little quite a few 意為“很多;不少”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);quite a little 意為“很多;不少”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a. He stays here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).,辨析,quite a few,quite a little,2022/8/21,7. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然沒(méi)有人感到煩悶。 1)seem意為“好像;似乎;看來(lái)”,是個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有:,seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如: They seem to wait for you. 他們似乎在等你。 seem(to be)+adj. 似乎. 如:He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。 It seems that + 從句 似乎. 如: It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。其他的系動(dòng)詞有:be ; feel(覺(jué)得); keep(保持); stay(保持);look(看來(lái).);smell(聞起來(lái))sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))taste(嘗起來(lái)),2) bored (adj),意為“感到厭倦的、無(wú)聊的”,其主語(yǔ)是某人; boring(adj),意為“令人厭倦的、無(wú)聊的”其主語(yǔ)是某物。 如: I got bored with the boring work. 我對(duì)這無(wú)聊的工作感到厭倦。,相類(lèi)似的詞語(yǔ)還有: interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising,辨析:bring與take bring意為“帶來(lái);拿來(lái)”, 指從別處帶到說(shuō)話(huà)者所在地。take意為“拿走;帶走”, 指從說(shuō)話(huà)者所在地帶到別處去。,2022/8/21,8. decide(v)決定 decide (not) to do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth. decision(n) decide on doing sth. 決定做某事如:Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。9. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.,1) because of + 名詞/代詞/名短I had to move because of my job. 因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑?because +從句 如:I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g2)below意為“在.下面;低于”,其反義詞為 above,意為“在.上面;高于”,10.enough 1) 形容詞/副詞enough 如:wet/quietly enough足夠漂亮 enough 名詞如:enough umbrellas 足夠的雨傘 2) (形/副)enough+ (展開(kāi)閱讀全文
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